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211.
212.
In rapid socio-economic development,the process of concentration and dispersal of various elements tends to be more dramatic,tremendously influencing the shaping and transformation of the space in metropolitan area.Survey of spatial concentration and decentralization has thus become a basic method in examining metropolitan spatial evolution.In this research,three elements were selected as the essential indicators of the process:demographic density distribu-tion,employment density distribution and business office location.Performance of these elements in Nanjing City was exam-ined historically.As Nanjing City could be regarded as a representative of metropolitan areas in China,its situation large-ly suggestes the general characteristics in similar areas of China.Hence based on the investigation of Nanjing City,four general implications were highlighted.First ,metropolitan areas in China are in a violent process and shift of spatial concentra-tion and decentralization.Second,from now to at least the near future,concentration will continue to be the central fea-ture.Third,the landscape of metropolitan areas basically exhibits a dual structure character.The gap in environmental and ecological qualities among different districts will continue for a long time.Fourth,Central Business District (CBD) is playing an important role in helping to convert the traditionally single-centered city structure into a polycentric one. 相似文献
213.
The economic development in China and the rising of the living standard need to speed up the urbanisa-tion.The development of small towns is an important way to Chinese urbanization.Land use plays a very important role in the development of small towns.However there are many problems in the development of small towns,esp.in land use.The paper first discusses the land problems in the development of small towns.Such as much cultivated land lies idle,under-utilization and waste of land,increasing illegal use of land,unstable contractural relationship for land use.The relationship between the development of small towns and land use is also studied.Then the guidelines for the land system innovations of small towns are put forward.Namely the sustainability of social and economic development,the bal-ance between land reservation and land utilization,the provision of service to village ,agriculture and farmer,the manage-ment of land resource and land assets,the parsimonious andlegal use of land.The basic framework of land system innova-tions of small towns is put forward finally.It include the land replacement policy for small towns and the permanent tenan-cy of farmland,the overall plan for land uses and other plans in harmony,the establishment of a flexible system of land supplies,using land with payments ,the transfer of agricultural land and refining the land law related to the construction of small towns. 相似文献
214.
PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE FLOODING AND DROUGHT CLAMITY DURING PAST 1500 YEARS IN THE HAI′AN REGION,JIANGSU PROVINCE 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Collection and arrangement of the historical records of climatic changes and environment evolution,espectial-lyin the aspect of calamities,are made on the history documents of past 1500 years about Haiˊan region,Jiangsu Province.There existed two obvious flooding-drought frequently-occurring periods:one was from 1550 AD to 1850 AD and another was 100 AD to 1200AD.The period of 1550 AD to1850 AD is interrupted by two relatively arid and cold climatic periods:one was from 1630 AD to 1700 AD and another was 1750 AD to 1820 AD.The main characteristic of the calamity periods is that they occurred by turns,and sometimes,both drought and flooding occurred in the same year.The instability of the climatic changes in the Little Ice Age may be the main reason of the frequently-occurring flooding and drought in Haiˊan region.Research results also show that the frequently-occurring periods of flooding and drought is in close relationship with the solar activity,and therefore,occurrence of the flooding and drought may be in relation with the intensity of the solar activity.This hypothesis may need further study in the future. 相似文献
215.
Grid method is employed for sampling covering soil at the test field,which is reclamation area filled by coal mining wastes for cropland in the Fushun coal mine,Liaoning Province,the Northeast China.The soil samples are taken at different locations,including three kinds of covering soil,three different depths of soil layers and four different covering ages of covering soil.The spatial-temporal variation of heavy metal element content in reclamation soil is stud-ied.The results indicate that the content of heavy metal elements is decreasing year after year,the determinant reason why the content of heavy metal elements at 60cm depth layer is higher than that at 30cm depth layer and surface is fertiliz-er and manure application;the metal elements mainly come from external environment;there is no metal pollution coming from mother material (coal mining wastes)in plough layer of covering soil. 相似文献
216.
利用历元间坐标差信息可以改善模糊度在航快速解算过程中法方程的病态性,从而加快模糊度固定的速度。但是该方法涉及两类不同的观测值(载波相位双差观测值和由历元间坐标差信息导出的虚拟观测值),为合理利用历元间坐标差信息,需要确定这两类观测值的权比。利用方差分量估计方法调节两类观测值的权比,提高模糊度浮点解的精度,从而进一步加快模糊度固定。实验结果表明,采用Helmert方差分量估计方法调整两类观测值的权比,可以进一步提高模糊度在航解算的效率,增强模糊度固定的可靠性。 相似文献
217.
使用搭载200&400 MHz复合天线的LTD系列探地雷达,对埋设的未爆弹进行探测试验,并运用克希霍夫积分偏移法及三维插值算法对探地雷达数据进行三维成像。试验结果能准确地反映出浅埋未爆弹的位置信息,可指导排爆人员进行精确的开挖及排除。 相似文献
218.
选取香港地区12个CORS站数据,研究潮汐效应对该地区GPS精密单点定位的影响。结果显示:1)固体潮对测站位移的影响最大,海潮负荷影响次之,极潮影响最小;固体潮与海潮对测站位移的影响存在明显的半日、周日周期,在香港地区,垂直方向的影响最大分别可达300mm及25mm,极潮的影响基本保持稳定,约为2mm。2)潮汐效应对香港地区测站GPS精密单点定位静态解及动态解结果的影响达cm量级。研究表明,长期连续观测不能完全消除潮汐的影响,因此获取高精度GPS精密定位结果时需顾及固体潮、海潮、极潮的影响。 相似文献
219.
利用河北省GPS观测数据,结合同期PM2.5质量浓度数据,开展GPS水汽与PM2.5质量浓度的比较研究。结果发现,GPS水汽与PM2.5的显著性sig值小于0.01,相关系数大于0.6,两者存在显著的正相关特性。 相似文献
220.
针对GM(1,1)模型在建筑物变形预测中精度和泛化能力较低的缺陷,提出一种基于LS-SVM的灰色补偿RBF神经网络的建筑物变形组合预测方法。利用最小二乘支持向量机训练由灰色GM(1,1)模型预测得到的一组结果的残差值,直接获得RBF网络的中心函数训练RBF网络,得到RBF误差补偿器,去补偿GM(1,1)模型。实验证明,最小二乘支持向量机、灰色系统以及神经网络3者相结合的方法,能有效提高建筑物变形沉降预测的精度。 相似文献