新生代柴达木盆地与周缘造山带的构造耦合

新生代以来,中国西部的一系列古老造山带和盆地在印-亚板块汇聚作用下重新复活,在青藏高原外围形成了现今全球最大的陆内挤压构造域,被称为环青藏高原盆山体系,其形成过程与机制对深入认识陆-陆碰撞如何影响大陆内部变形有重要意义。柴达木盆地是中国西部重要的新生代沉积盆地,四周均被巨型造山带所围限,共同构成了环青藏高原盆山体系北东段的主体。本文利用最新的石油地震勘探数据、地表地质和已发表的深反射地震数据,将上地壳变形与岩石圈深部变形有机结合,系统刻画了柴达木盆地与周缘三大造山带之间岩石圈尺度的构造耦合关系,在此基础上探讨环青藏高原盆山体系北东段的盆山汇聚过程与机制。柴达木盆地与南侧祁曼塔格—东昆仑山、北东侧南祁连山之间在上地壳尺度发育一系列倾向造山带的基底卷入高角度逆断裂体系,自新生代早期就开始活动,以垂直的基底抬升为主,水平缩短量有限;在下地壳和岩石圈地幔深度则发育倾向盆地一侧的深大断裂,使得柴达木盆地与周缘造山带之间发生截然的莫霍面错断。这些变形特征揭示柴达木盆地与南侧祁曼塔格—东昆仑山、北东侧南祁连山之间发育岩石圈尺度的构造楔,即盆地的岩石圈楔入至增厚的造山带下地壳,其发育主要受盆地与造山带...     

MULTI-TIMESCALE VARIATIONS OF SOMALI JET AND ITS RELATION WITH PRECIPITATION IN CHINA

Based on the ERA reanalysis winds data, the multi-time scale variations of Somali jet are analyzed synthetically. The jet’s influences on rainfall in China on interannual, interdecadal and sub-monthly scales are also studied using correlation and composite analyses. The results demonstrate that the interdecadal variations of the jet are significant.The Somali jet became weaker in the 1960 s and became the weakest in the early 1970 s before enhancing slowly in the late 1970 s. Moreover, the relation between the Somali jet and summer precipitation in China is close, but varies on different timescales. Preliminary analysis shows that the intensity variations in May and June during the early days of establishment are well correlated with summer precipitation in China. The Somali jet intensity on the interdecadal scale is closely related with interdecadal variations of the precipitation in China. Regardless of leading or contemporaneous correlation, the correlations between the Somali jet intensity and the rainfall in northern and southern China show obvious interdecadal variations. Moreover, the link between the anomalies of the jet intensity in May-August and precipitation evolution on synoptic scale in China is further studied. China has more rainfall with positive anomalies of the Somali jet but less rainfall with negative anomalies during the active period of the jet. The influence of positive Somali jet anomalies on China precipitation is more evident.     

关于地图符号库及其标准化问题的探讨

目前国内常用的地理信息系统（ＧＩＳ）软件中尚无完整、统一、规范化的地图符号库系统，这对于数据交换以及计算机制图无疑是一个不利的因素。本文试图就地图符号库标准化问题进行一些初步的探讨，以期对即将制定的国家标准“地图符号库建立的基本规定”提供一定的参考或借鉴。     

土地整理过程中应注意的几个问题

土地整理应避免区域选取的盲目性和规划编制的随意性，应注意经济效益、社会效益、生态效益的协调和统一。     

ULTRASTRUCTURAL OBSERVATIONS ON SPOROGENESIS OF MYXOBOLUS KWANGSIENSIS HSIEH, GONG & XIAO FROM THE KIDNEY OF DACE LABEO ROHITA

The early stages and capsulogenetic stages of sporogenesis of Myxobolus kwangsiensis were studied indetail by electron microscopy. M. kwangsiensis is an intrasellular myxsporen infecting the epithelial cellsof kidney tubules of young dace Labeo rohita. The M. kwangsiensis sporogenesis presents the typical featuresof myxosporea. The initial stages are multinuceate primary cells, with one primary cell typicallyenclosing one secondary cell. The secondary cells are formed directly by cytokinesis inside the primary cells. Theprimary cell participates in the formation of the secondary cell nucleus. The nuclear division of primarycell is asynchronous by amitosis. The parasitic organisms may degenerate inside the epithelial cells at anystage. The modes of sporoblast formation , the typical features of myxosporea and the cause of its degradationare discussed.     

氰化物分解阳极溶出伏安法野外分析金

本文介绍了用于野外分析金的氰化物分解阳极溶出伏安法。该法操作简单，节省时间，现场就可直接得到分析结果。     

试论乡镇企业产业结构的调整(摘要)

乡镇企业产业结构的调整是一项复杂的社会系统工程。其目的在于引导乡镇企业的健康发展。然而由于种种原因,使调整工作进展效果尚不理想。一是认识问题。目前还有相当多的地区领导和乡镇企业,对中央的有关方针理解不深,反应不灵,认为早调整吃亏,把希望寄托在国家以后会松动银根和放宽宏观调整上。二是素质问题。一方面由于信息不灵,缺乏论证,一些地方和企业还在制造新的结构矛盾;另一方面,一些户办村办企业,墨守陈     

X射线荧光测定低量铷、锶及其应用

岩石或矿物的铷、锶等时线年龄，除进行Rb／Sr比值的草测外，必须准确测定样品中^87Sr/^86Sr和^87Rb/^86Sr的比值。前者可直接由质谱测定，也可用稀释法质谱测定值计算而得；后者一般用同位素稀释法测定^87Rb及^86Sr。本方法是用质谱直接测定町^87Sr/^86Sr比值，而^87Rb／^86Sr比值则由X射线荧光光谱法测定了Rb／Sr重量比之后，按下式计算获得：