江南造山带东段陈蔡地区新元古代高硅埃达克质花岗闪长岩的发现及其构造启示

华南由扬子板块与华夏板块在新元古代拼合而成,其拼合时间与演化模式一直广受争议。江南造山带是其重要的拼合带,带内保留一系列新元古代沉积作用-岩浆活动记录,是研究扬子板块与华夏板块拼贴碰撞时间与演化机制的理想场所。本文针对江南造山带东段陈蔡地区花岗闪长岩,开展了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、全岩主微量元素及Sr-Nd同位素地球化学研究。代表性样品的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为838±5Ma和836±4Ma,为花岗闪长岩的原岩结晶年龄。样品K_2O含量为1.30%～2.57%,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为1.01～1.54,为钙碱性过铝质花岗闪长岩。样品高Si O_2(63.38%～68.97%)、Al_2O_3(15.30%～16.70%)、Na_2O(3.89%～6.24%)、Sr(306×10~(-6)～628×10~(-6))、Sr/Y(26～80)和低Mg O含量(0.64%～1.99%)、K_2O/Na_2O(0.17～0.64)、低Y含量(3.38×10~(-6)～16.10×10~(-6))和Yb含量(0.42×10~(-6)～1.67×10~(-6)),δEu异常不明显,相对富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素、强烈亏损重稀土和高场强元素、低~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr初始值(0.7015～0.7022)和高ε_(Nd)(t)值(+4.10～+6.13),具有与高硅埃达克岩相似的特征。结合区域构造演化背景,认为陈蔡花岗闪长岩是扬子板块与华夏板块之间的古洋壳向双溪坞陆弧地体俯冲的过程中,俯冲板片熔体被少量地幔楔橄榄岩同化和交代的产物,暗示838～836Ma时江南造山带东段仍处于俯冲消减阶段,扬子与华夏尚未完成最终拼合。综合现有证据,认为扬子与华夏在江南造山带各区段于ca.825～820Ma完成拼合。     

辽宁省六个沿海地级市产业结构分析

在产业结构升级理论的基础上,建立了偏离份额分析法的数学模型,通过对辽宁省6个沿海地级市1998年和2005年3次产业产值数据的对比处理,比较分析了沿海6市的产业结构情况,为辽宁省沿海城市产业升级提供理论依据,有助于带动辽宁省整体经济发展.     

索佳SET×130R系列全站仪的维修

介绍了索佳SET×130R系列全站仪的常规检查和调整,维修程序,为技术人员在解决索佳全站仪常见故障和几种指标参数的校正提供参考.     

地下隐蔽水库的高密度电法探测研究

地下空间开发过程中,要尽量避开地下已建成的建筑物和市政设施,然而由于各种原因造成地下已建成的建筑物、市政设施等具体位置不明确,形成为地下空间开发过程中的障碍物,对设计和施工造成不利影响.高密度电法具有成本低,效率高,信息丰富,解释方便等特点,威为解决这些地下障碍物问题的物探方法之一.为了探测在地铁选线过程中遇到的地下隐蔽水库,选用了高密度电法进行探测,并且依据调研到的资料建立了正演模型.模拟结果表明高密度电法可以圈定地下隐蔽水库的边界范围.最终的探测结果和正演结果基本一致.这说明在地下空间开发过程中采用高密度电法探测地下隐蔽水库具有可行性,探测的结果能为设计和施工提供参考依据.同时,在探测实施时根据已知条件进行正演模拟有助于解译高密度电法实测结果.     

Fault slip and modern tectonic stress field in and around Kunming basin

Kunming basin is a Cenozoic faulted basin under the control of mainly SN-trending active faults. In and around the basin, there are a total of eight major active faults. Seismo-geological survey and fault slip observation show that the SN- and NE-trending active faults are mostly sinistral strike-slip faults, while the NW-trending faults are mostly dextral strike-slip faults. Using stress tensor inversion method with 706 active fault striation data at 22 measurement sites, we determined tectonic stress field of the study area. The result shows that modern tectonic stress field in and around Kunming basin is characterized by NNW-SSE compression, ENE-WSW extension, and strike-slip stress regimes. The maximum principal compressional stress (σ1) is oriented 335o~2o, with an average dip angle of 21°; the minimum (σ3) is oriented 44o~93o, with an average dip angle of 14°, and the intermediate (σ2) has a high, or nearly vertical, dip angle. The inversion result from fault slip data is consistent with the result from focal mechanism solutions.     

Bottom Simulating Reflector and Gas Seepage in Okinawa Trough： Evidence of Gas Hydrate in an Active Back-Arc Basin

To look for gas hydrate, 22 multi-channel and 3 single-channel seismic lines on the East China Sea (ECS) shelf slope and at the bottom of the Okinawa Trough were examined. It was found that there was indeed bottom simulating reflector (BSR) occurrence, but it is very rare. Besides several BSRs, a gas seepage was also found. As shown by the data, both the BSR and gas seepage are all related with local geological structures, such as mud diapir, anticline, and fault-controlled graben-like structure. However, similar structural "anomalies" are quite common in the tectonically very active Okinawa Trough region, but very few of them have developed BSR or gas seepage. The article points out that the main reason is probably the low concentration of organic carbon of the sediment in this area. It was speculated that the rare occurrence of gas hydrates in this region is governed by structure-controlled fluid flow. Numerous faults and fractures form a network of high-permeability channels in the sediment and highly fractured igneous basement to allow fluid circulation and ventilation. Fluid flow in this tectonic environment is driven primarily by thermal buoyancy and takes place on a wide range of spatial scales. The fluid flow may play two roles to facilitate hydrate formation:to help gather enough methane into a small area and to modulate the thermal regime.     

云南石林盆地地热地质特征及成因分析

结合石林盆地地热异常及地热钻孔资料,对石林盆地地热田的热储构造条件、地热地质特征及地下水化学特征进行研究,该地热田热储层为元古界震旦系白云岩、白云质灰岩,热水径流特征和地温场特征受九乡石垭口断裂、牛头山古陆控制。钻孔资料显示,地温梯度为(1.5~4.8)℃/100 m,地热类型为深循环层状地热田,地下热水水化学类型为HCO3-Ca。从水文地质条件看,地下热水补给有限,应控制地热水的开发利用。     

雅江残余盆地南北缘伟晶岩稀有金属矿地质特征

雅江残余盆地伟晶岩稀有金属矿床的形成,与其地质构造环境、伟晶岩脉形成机制、伟晶岩脉类型有密切关系。北缘甲基卡地区主要受印支末期—燕山早期构造岩浆热隆事件影响,伟晶岩脉成群成带发育,形成大型、超大型锂稀有金属矿,南缘打枪沟地区缺乏岩浆热穹窿构造,仅表现为岩浆期后花岗伟晶岩残余熔浆分异演化,沿岩体内外接触带发育低类型伟晶岩脉,以铍矿化为主,兼有锂矿化。     

边缘型旅游地特征、形成机制与发展路径——以安徽省宣城市为例

边缘型旅游地的开发建设是中国旅游业转型升级时代面临的重要命题。随着区域经济一体化的推进和消费者消费理念的转变,一些边缘型旅游地开始逐渐成长为区域旅游发展的"潜力区",研究空间与研究意义日益凸显。以具有典型边缘性特征的宣城市为实证,从区位空间、旅游资源、旅游形象、旅游交通和旅游经济等角度剖析其多重边缘化特征,探讨边缘化形成的主要机制。地处省际交界区、地域特征典型性不足是边缘化形成的自然诱因,周边核心旅游地遮蔽效应显著是边缘化形成的空间致因,经济支撑能力薄弱是边缘化形成的经济制因,政策惠及偏少是边缘化形成的人为促因。边缘型旅游地应实施多元比附、突出个性差异、完善要素建设的发展路径。