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Coastal zones play a major role in the conservation of marine ecosystems and the sustainable use of resources not only because of their special geographical environment but also because of their high temporal and spatial variability. With the development of urbanization, the exploitation and utilization of coasts have become important issues in the debate. To evaluate variations in the intensity of the land resource exploitation of coastal zones, an index-based model has been proposed in this paper, and coastal Vietnam has been established as the study area. The model is based on four normalized indexes to realize rapid evaluation of the spatial distribution of the exploitative intensity after zoning. The model was established to characterize the different exploitative intensities in different segments of the coast and to graphically present a sequence of decision choices for decision-makers. The results are as follows.(1) The simplicity and rapidity of the index operations can address the fast-changing characteristics of coastal exploitation and meet the desired precision.(2) The choices of the landward buffers fit well with the banded characteristics of the coastal zone. The buffers are horizontally divided into equidistant subregions, which can quantify the spatial differentiation of the exploitative intensity along the coast and perpendicular to the coast.(3) The average exploitative intensity is low, and the proportion of area that is to be exploited accounts for approximately 50%.Considering its spatial variation from north to south, the land exploitative intensity in the north is higher than that in the south. Compared to the intensity of land resource exploitation in the 20 km and 10 km buffers, the land exploitative intensity in the 5 km buffer is higher. The state of the intensity of land resource exploitation and how it can be used by stakeholders to manage coastal resources are then discussed. 相似文献
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近年来,东欧部分国家(东德、波兰、保加利亚、罗马尼亚、苏联等)进行了某种程度和范围的海洋学调查。其中规模较大,持续时间较长的要数“卡姆契亚”国际实验计划。 “卡姆契亚”计划本是东欧“社会主义阵营”国家科学界长达十年的协作计划——“世界大洋研究” 相似文献
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笔者在西藏八宿地区进行区域地质调查时,于然乌乡恩昂立发现中侏罗世双壳类及菊石类等化石;又在壁弄尾部西坡发现晚三叠世双壳类化石,从而确定了区内上三叠统及中侏罗统的存在。现将地层剖面介绍如下。 相似文献
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高、低水流能态区形成条件不同,其识别对于预测动床阻力具有重要意义。基于量纲一阻力方程推导了一个新的高、低水流能态区判别函数,包含悬浮数和水流作用数2个量纲一参数,提出了能态转变角和能态转移路径的概念,从流动阻力角度重新审视了水流能态区分问题。通过国内外4 176组水槽和野外实测数据对该函数进行率定,确定了高、低能态区的临界方程。研究结果表明:该方法低能态区预测精度约为91%,高能态区约为85%,综合精度约为89%;在细沙河流中,随着水温的降低,更易发生水流低能态向高能态的转变。本文建立的判别函数不仅可高精度识别水流能态区,还可分析水温对能态区过渡的影响。 相似文献
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广西是全国地质灾害最为严重的省份之一,据初步调查,全区已发现地质灾害点4530处,其中滑坡1100处、崩塌1700处、泥石流30处、地面塌陷1750处,处于不稳定状态的地质灾害点1200处。1992年以来,发生突发性地质灾害共359处,造成369有死亡,260余人受伤,经济损失约1.74亿元。 灾魔无情人有情。在抗地质灾害一线上,广西国土资源工作者勇斗灾魔,用智慧和汗水谱写了一曲曲动人的凯歌。2003年4月18至21日,国土资源部召开“全国地质环境管理工作会议暨地质灾害防治工作表彰会”,广西的柳州市、永福县、田林县等3市、县的国土资源局荣获先进集体,陆舟等7人荣获先进个人。为表彰先进,激励后人,本刊对这些先进集体和部分先进个人进行报道。 相似文献
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提要:锑矿是中国的优势矿种之一,但2011年被英国地质调查局列为全球第一紧缺矿种。本文在全国矿产资源潜力评价项目的基础上,结合前人的资料及III级成矿区带研究成果,简要总结了中国锑矿资源特点,初步将中国锑矿划分为13个矿集区,简单介绍了这些矿集区的基本地质特征,剖析了6个重点锑矿集区的成矿特征。结合近几年锑矿勘查的新进展,对锑矿集区的资源潜力和找矿方向进行了探讨,认为藏南、西昆仑等地尚有一些有待开展工作的空白区,已有老矿山深部及外围仍有找矿潜力,指出了新的找矿方向。 相似文献