锍试金富集贵金属元素：I.等离子体质谱法测定地质样品中痕量铂族元素

纯化了捕集剂，用锍试金结合Ｔｅ共沉淀富集，等离子体质谱法测定了地质样品中的铂族元素，全流程铂族元素回收率大于９４％，一次熔样可同时测定了６个铂族元素，按２０ｇ取样计算，方法检出限（ｎｇ／ｇ）分别为０．０２４，Ｒｕ，０．０１３，Ｒｈ，０．２０，Ｐｄ，０．０３３，Ｏｓ０．３９，Ｉｒ０．１２Ｐｔ；对标准ＧＰｔ－６平行测定５次，铂族元素相对标准偏差为１％（Ｏｓ）～８％（Ｐｔ）对不同类型标样进行测定，测得结     

华南（东）变质基底特征,古构造型式及铀,金矿化远影

华南变氏基底由扬子及华夏两块不同牲的地质组成，中元古代之后，该地共分别经过了碰撞以接，拉开，再拼贴的演化过程。碰撞对接带和古裂谷第基础上成型的陆内推覆及平移，剪切型拼贴橐我成了本区基底构造主要型式。     

叶亦克幅、黑石北湖幅地质调查新成果及主要进展

发现了3条蛇绿混杂岩带,并以此对本区的构造地层单元进行了合理的划分.在碎石山、拜惹布错一带发现了较为典型的蛇绿混杂岩,从而为西金乌兰-金沙江结合带的西延提供了有力的佐证.认为库牙克断裂与阿尔金断裂为同一条断裂,并首次提出库牙克断裂的断距约80 km.在原侏罗系雁石坪群中发现了大量二叠纪化石,为地层的正确划分提供了依据.     

影像全站仪在文物三维数字化测量中的应用与实践

根据影像全站仪的工作原理,总结出在文物测绘中的技术路线,研究点云数据处理过程中拼接、降噪、纹理映射的方法,并通过对模型数据采集精度的分析,给出了合理的数据模型采集值,为影像全站仪快速、可靠的在文物三维数字化建模中提供有益的借鉴。     

常规电阻率测深法在阿拉善干旱荒漠区找水中的成功应用

针对腾格里沙漠南缘严重缺水的现状,开展了常规电阻率测深工作。综合地质、水文地质、电性参数等特征对测深曲线进行定性、定量精细解释,总结出电阻率在25Ω·m左右的新近系地层为砂岩、砂砾岩相对较厚,泥岩相对较薄区段,是该区域寻找碎屑岩类裂隙孔隙水的目标层位。钻探结果表明,轻便、经济的常规电阻率测深法在阿拉善干旱荒漠严重缺水区可以取得显著的找水效果。     

淮南矿区软煤气动定向钻进技术与装备研究及应用

针对淮南矿区利用顺层定向钻孔对工作面和邻近巷道条带煤层瓦斯消突(简称“一孔两消”)的需求,提出了利用气动定向长钻孔实现“一孔两消”的技术思路。在前期气动螺杆定向钻进工艺试验基础上,开发了一款宽度仅为1.1 m、主轴倾角可在±90°范围内无级调整、具备50 m最大遥控距离的窄体全断面遥控定向钻机;优选了杆体直径73 mm、螺旋翼片外径82 mm的?73/82 mm螺旋气动螺杆钻具,最大转矩可达256 N·m;研制了集除尘系统、压风监测系统和油雾润滑系统为一体的多功能除尘车;改进了电磁波随钻测量系统供电电池,提高了系统使用时间和稳定性;开发了碎软煤层双动力复合强排渣技术和定向钻孔长距离筛管完孔技术。利用成套装备与技术在淮南矿区潘三煤矿1682(1)运输巷开展软煤气动定向钻进技术与装备的试验,先后完成16个孔深为240 m以上钻孔,试验总进尺4 548 m,煤层钻遇率达93.1%,所有定向孔全程下筛管,最大钻孔深度423 m。试验过程中即开始连抽,统计期间,抽采平均浓度(体积分数)60%,最大达到81%,抽采混合量基本维持在1.5 m3/min,平均抽采纯量0.9 m3/min,最大抽采纯量...     

不同流速和苗种规格对缢蛏平面流中间培育效果的影响

为了优化蛏苗集约化平面流中间培育技术,研究了不同进水流速和苗种规格对缢蛏中间培育效果的影响,并分析了集约化平面流中间培育系统的水质状况。结果显示,不同进水流速对缢蛏稚贝生长影响显著,稚贝生长速率随进水流速增加而增加,但成活率下降。通过流速与成活率和体质量日增生长量的线性回归分析,估算0.163L/s为适宜的进水流速。在适宜流速和相同放苗重量下,大规格苗种(8万粒/kg)生长速度显著高于小规格苗种(18万粒/kg),但因为小规格组放苗数量多,小规格组单位面积质量较其高出23.72%。除低流速组以外,平面流中间培育过程对叶绿素a和铵态氮有良好的去除效果,去除率分别达到36.99%和3.88%以上,这表明平面流集约化中间培育在利用海水池塘水体进行苗种中间培育的同时,也起到了池塘养殖水体的净化作用。综合认为,在养殖密度0.5kg/m^2、流速0.163 L/s的培育条件下,可以保证水体自污染程度较低,缢蛏苗种生长较快,成活率在73.12%以上。     

Designing a spatial pattern to rebalance the orientation of development and protection in Wuhan

Patterns of spatial development and protection form a basic category of geoscience,and redesigning them is a popular subject of research in regional sustainable development that is important for ecological civilization construction.The authors here report a case study of Wuhan city using the circuit theory model and minimum cumulative resistance(MCR)model to rebalance its spatial protection and development.The results show the following:(1)Using the density of the gross domestic product(GDP),density of population,rate of urbanization,and access to transportation as evaluation indicators,seven core areas of development in Wuhan were identified,accounting for 59%of the total number of streets,that exhibited a “circular-satellite”spatial structure.(2)According to the importance of ecosystem services,ecological sensitivity,land use type,and slope of the terrain,the resistance surface of spatial development in Wuhan had a stereoscopic spatial form of an“inverted pyramid,”with high surroundings and a low center.The area of low resistance accounted for 6.64%of the total area of Wuhan.(3)Based on coupling analysis using the MCR and spatial morphological characteristics of current,nine axes of spatial development with a total area of 427.27 km2 and eight key strategic points with a total area of 40.02 km2 were identified.Streets that were prioritized for development accounted for 9.63%of Wuhan's total area.(4)By combining the characterization of the development axis with the structure of the three-level core area,we extracted the structure of spatial development of "one heart,two wings,and three belts" in Wuhan.The research framework and empirical results can provide scientific guidance for the urban spatial layout,the development of regional linkages,and ecological environmental protection in China.     

运动坐标系下海浪数值模拟

以运动坐标系中的海浪谱为靶谱应用静止坐标系中随机波面的模拟方法－－线性叠架法和线性过滤法模拟均速运动坐标系听随机波面,给出了两种方法的原理及模拟手续。通过模拟实验发现,在高速运动的坐标系中线性叠架法优于线生过滤法,在低速情形,线性过滤法好于线性叠加法,并在模拟技术上给出了各参数的选取方法。     

南海神狐海域沉积物自生黄铁矿和石膏S同位素特征及对甲烷渗漏强度的示踪

The northern slope of the South China Sea is a gas-hydrate-bearing region related to a high deposition rate of organic-rich sediments co-occurring with intense methanogenesis in subseafloor environments.Anaerobic oxidation of methane(AOM) coupled with bacterial sulfate reduction results in the precipitation of solid phase minerals in seepage sediment,including pyrite and gypsum.Abundant aggregates of pyrites and gypsums are observed between the depth of 667 and 850 cm below the seafloor(cmbsf) in the entire core sediment of HS328 from the northern South China Sea.Most pyrites are tubes consisting of framboidal cores and outer crusts.Gypsum aggregates occur as rosettes and spheroids consisting of plates.Some of them grow over pyrite,indicating that gypsum precipitation postdates pyrite formation.The sulfur isotopic values(δ~(34) S) of pyrite vary greatly(from –46.6‰ to –12.3‰ V-CDT) and increase with depth.Thus,the pyrite in the shallow sediments resulted from organoclastic sulfate reduction(OSR) and is influenced by AOM with depth.The relative high abundance and δ~(34) S values of pyrite in sediments at depths from 580 to 810 cmbsf indicate that this interval is the location of a paleo-sulfate methane transition zone(SMTZ).The sulfur isotopic composition of gypsum(from–25‰ to –20.7‰) is much lower than that of the seawater sulfate,indicating the existence of a 34 S-depletion source of sulfur species that most likely are products of the oxidation of pyrites formed in OSR.Pyrite oxidation is controlled by ambient electron acceptors such as MnO_2,iron(Ⅲ) and oxygen driven by the SMTZ location shift to great depths.The δ~(34) S values of gypsum at greater depth are lower than those of the associated pyrite,revealing downward diffusion of 34 S-depleted sulfate from the mixture of oxidation of pyrite derived by OSR and the seawater sulfate.These sulfates also lead to an increase of calcium ions from the dissolution of calcium carbonate mineral,which will be favor to the formation of gypsum.Overall,the mineralogy and sulfur isotopic composition of the pyrite and gypsum suggest variable redox conditions caused by reduced seepage intensities,and the pyrite and gypsum can be a recorder of the intensity evolution of methane seepage.