广东省清新县三坑地热田的勘查发现与开发前景

广东省地质物探工程勘察院采用地质测绘、地球物理勘探、钻探等综合方法,勘查发现了三坑地热田,该地热田的热储类型为岩溶裂隙型,其地热流体储存量丰富,质量良好,综合规模达到中型,并有很高的医疗保健价值,综合利用前景广阔,具有很大的开发前景.     

Synthesis and Growth Process： A Tetrapod-Like ZnO Nanostructure

Three kinds of tetrapod-like ZnO nanostructures have been synthesized simultaneously via pure Zn chemical vapor deposition on silicon wafers with (111) orientation (Si (111)) at 920 ℃. X-ray diffraction indicates that the nanotetrapods are of wurtzite structure. The morphology and the microstructure of the nanotetrapods are investigated by the scanning electron microscopy. Selected area electron diffraction shows the growth direction, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy reveals the atomic composition ratio of Zn/O. The growth process is briefly discussed. The optical property of the products was also recorded by means of photoluminescence spectroscopy.     

中国东西重力潮汐剖面

为了检验体潮与海潮的理论模型,分析了中国东西重力潮汐剖面（1981年9月—1985年1月）。同时,为研究LaCoste ET-20和ET-21重力仪的格值系统,建立了一条由17台LaCoste G型和2台LaCoste D型重力仪观测的重力垂直基线。在基线上标定的结果表明,ET-21重力仪的格值大了1％。由标定得到的格值计算剖面上各测站的潮汐因子,经海潮改正后,接近Wahr模型值,振幅因子的残差:O1波小于0.3μGal,M2波小于0.4μGal。但是上海和拉萨的观测经海潮改正后,相位迟后有很大的改善,振幅因子却更偏离于模型值,其潮汐异常主要是近海的海潮模型不完善,以及在海潮计算中,所采用的地球模型未考虑地壳与上地幔的横向不均匀性所引起。     

偏压状态下非对称连拱隧道有限元分析

非对称连拱隧道是一种特殊隧道,具有几何不对称、结构不对称等复杂的力学特征。而非对衬连拱隧道的修筑不可避免要穿越偏压地形,偏压地形又会对隧道的受力状态产生较大的影响。采用有限元单元法对偏压地形条件下非对称连拱隧道进行数值模拟分析,根据大洞径隧洞和小洞径隧洞的左右位置不同的情况下围岩及衬砌结构受力变形特点,得出在偏压状态下非对称连拱隧道中的小隧道应设计在埋深大一侧的结论,为隧道的设计提供了一定的理论依据。 关键词：非对称隧道;偏压状态;连拱隧道;数值模拟     

Solvothermal Synthesis of CdSxSe1-x Nanorods by Polymer Gel-Controlled Growth Strategy

Alloyed ternary CdSxSe1-x nanorods have been synthesized by the thermal treatment of Cd2 -dispersed polyethylene glycol 2 000 gel (PEG 2000) with ethylenediamine solution of sulfur and selenium in a sealed system at 180 ℃ for 24 h, in which the ratio of S to Se in the nanorods was controlled by adjusting the relative amounts of the starting materials. Based on the results of experiments, it is found that the CdSxSe1-x nanorods were also synthesized with several sulfur sources by the method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) shows that the alloyed ternary CdSxSe1-x nanorods are highly crystalline, and no other phase was observed in these nanorods.     

小秦岭太古代绿岩带质疑

近年有许多地质工作者将我省小秦岭地区的太华群定为太古代绿岩带。因小秦岭太华群中蕴藏着丰富的金矿资源,故又将金矿床与太古代绿岩带联系起来。笔者根据野外观察与室内研究成果,对小秦岭太华群是太古代绿岩带的论点提出质疑,并希望进一步探讨。一、太古代绿岩带浅释太古代绿岩带,《地质辞典》解释为:“是发育在太古宙克拉通范围内的变质火山岩和沉积岩的特殊组合。……平面形态呈长条状或树枝状,剖面形态一般呈向斜状。规模不等,一般长几十公里,宽几公里,大者断续延伸达七百公里以上。地层由独特的三位一体的岩石组