Microbial ecological associations in the surface sediments of Bohai Strait

Microbial communities play key roles in the marine ecosystem. Despite a few studies on marine microbial communities in deep straits, ecological associations among microbial communities in the sediments of shallow straits have not been fully investigated. The Bohai Strait in northern China(average depth less than 20 m) separates the Bohai Sea from the Yellow Sea and has organic-rich sediments. In this study, in the summer of 2014, six stations across the strait were selected to explore the taxonomic composition of microbial communities and their ecological associations. The four most abundant classes were Gammaproteobacteria, Deltaproteobacteria, Bacilli and Flavobacteriia. Temperature, total carbon, depth, nitrate, fishery breeding and cold water masses influenced the microbial communities, as suggested by representational dif ference and composition analyses. Network analysis of microbial associations revealed that key families included Flavobacteriaceae, Pirellulaceae and Piscirickettsiaceae. Our findings suggest that the families with high phylogenetic diversity are key populations in the microbial association network that ensure the stability of microbial ecosystems. Our study contributes to a better understanding of microbial ecology in complex hydrological environments.     

基于Matlab的陀螺经纬仪稳定性主成分分析方法

介绍了利用Matlab软件对陀螺经纬仪仪器常数稳定性检定的主成分分析方法。对在磁场环境下,得到的陀螺经纬仪测试数据进行了主成分分析,并对所测试的七台仪器进行了排序。认为在分析陀螺经纬仪仪器常数稳定性的过程中,四个方向磁场的影响几乎是一致的。     

依法守红线妙笔绘宏图——齐齐哈尔市保护耕地见闻

初春四月,地处北疆的松嫩平原一派生机。坐落在嫩江右岸的齐齐哈尔市区高楼迭起,广阔的农村田野上,拖拉机轰鸣,如酥春雨滋润的黑土地,正用笑脸迎接着开犁播种的人们。     

阿拉善地块新生代玄武岩和粗玄岩地球化学特征及其地质意义

新生代时期受太平洋板片俯冲影响,华北克拉通中东部广泛发育具有洋岛玄武岩特征的板内岩浆活动。然而华北克拉通西段目前并无新生代火山岩年代学及地球化学相关的研究。本文首次报道华北克拉通西部阿拉善巴隆乌拉新生代岩浆活动。来自巴隆乌拉玄武岩和粗玄岩锆石U-Pb定年限定这些岩石形成于始新世时期(37.2～36.5 Ma)。新生代玄武岩和粗玄岩SiO₂(50.38%～51.65%)和Al₂O₃(16.9%～17.5%)含量,富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,无Eu负异常和Nb、Ta亏损,显示洋岛玄武岩特征。玄武岩和粗玄岩样品⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr值为0.7054～0.7057、全岩ε_Nd(t)值及锆石ε_Hf(t)值分别为-7.2～-6.7和-3.2～-1.1之间,显示富集的同位素组成。地球化学研究揭示这些新生代岩石在上升过程中经历了有限的地壳混染作用。与华北克拉通东部新生代玄武岩相比,阿拉善新生代玄武岩具有更高的大离子亲石元素和更加富集的同位素组成。阿拉...     

海上北斗动态精密定位的性能初步评估

航天测量船因其具有较强的机动性,能够有效地弥补陆地测站无法覆盖卫星整个轨道的不足,已逐渐成为我国卫星测控不可或缺的一部分。为了保障海上航天测量任务的顺利完成,精确导航定位是航天测量船的重要基础保障,本文分析了目前北斗卫星导航系统在海上测量数据的质量,并进一步分析了海上北斗动态精密定位服务的基本性能,结果表明:利用当前北斗区域导航系统能够实现分米级海上动态精密定位结果。     

浚县局土地执法"无缝隙"

今年以来,浚县国土资源局进一步采取有力措施,强化土地执法,切实保护耕地红线,做到"无缝隙"执法监察,截至目前,预防土地违法150余起,查处土地违法案件42起,其中立案11起,结案11起,移送公安机关4起,申请法院强制执行11起,提请纪检监察部门对6名机关人员进行了责任追究,有力地震慑了土地违法行为,维护了用地环境,得到了上级领导的好评.     

Standardizing CPUE of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Ommastrephes bartramii</Emphasis> for Chinese squid-jigging fishery in Northwest Pacific Ocean

Generalized linear models (GLM) and generalized additive models (GAM) were used to standardize catch per unit fishing effort (CPUE) of Ommastrephes bartramii for Chinese squid-jigging fishery in Northwest Pacific Ocean. Three groups of variables were considered in the standardization: spatial variables (longitude and latitude), temporal variables (year and month) and environmental variables, including sea surface temperature (SST), sea surface salinity (SSS) and sea level height (SLH). CPUE was treated as the dependent variable and its error distribution was assumed to be log-normal in each model. The model selections of GLM and GAM were based on the finite sample-corrected Akaike information criterion (AICC) and pseudo-coefficient (Pcf) combined P-value, respectively. Both GAM and GLM analysis showed that the month was the most important variable affecting CPUE and could explain 21.3% of variability in CPUE while other variables only explained 8.66%. The interaction of spatial and temporal variables weakly influenced the CPUE. Moreover, spatio-temporal factors may be more important in influencing the CPUE of this squid than environmental variables. The standardized and nominal CPUEs were similar and had the same trends in spatio-temporal distribution, but the standardized CPUE values tended to be smaller than the nominal CPUE. The CPUE tended to have much higher monthly variation than annual variations and their values increased with month. The CPUE became higher with increasing latitude-high CPUE usually occurred in 145°E–148°E and 149°E–162°E. The CPUE was higher when SST was 14–21°C and the SLH from −22 cm to −18 cm. In this study, GAM tended to be more suitable than GLM in analysis of CPUE.     

青海省纳日贡玛斑岩钼铜矿床成矿花岗斑岩锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年及地质意义

对青海省纳日贡玛斑岩钼铜矿床开展了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素定年研究,结果表明,纳日贡玛矿区2个黑云母花岗斑岩样品的锆石206Pb/238U同位素加权平均年龄分别为(43.4±0.4)Ma和(42.9±0.3)Ma,锆石形态、结晶振荡环带结构及元素含量均显示出岩浆成因特点;因此,锆石U-Pb年龄可代表斑岩的岩浆结晶年龄,纳日贡玛含矿斑岩岩浆的侵位年代可精确地限定于新生代喜马拉雅期,相当于中始新世。1件辉钼矿样品Re-Os同位素模式年龄为(40.8±0.4)Ma,结合前人的辉钼矿测试结果,认为在纳日贡玛岩浆活动约2.6 Ma后,岩浆热液成矿流体开始产生成矿作用。三江走滑断裂构造系统控制斑岩矿床的分布,青海三江北段斑岩钼铜矿具有很大的找矿潜力。     

黑龙江嘉荫地区白垩系与古近系界线附近的古气候分析

本文在前人应用古生物及锆石测年资料确定的黑龙江嘉荫地区白垩系与古近系界线附近,用地球化学指标分析了该区在该时段的气候变化趋势。作者主要是应用电感耦合等离子发射光谱仪（ICP—AES）测定了界线附近全岩样品的部分元素含量,从中提取能指示气候变化的常规气候指标CaO／MgO、Sr／Ba,并用因子分析的方法综合探讨该区在界线附近的古气候变化。分析结果显示,嘉荫地区在白垩纪末到古近纪初,气候整体上呈气温下降、降水增多的趋势,这一趋势与前人在该区从古生物方面得出的结果以及当时的生态相似区（北美）的气候变化基本一致。     

国有地勘单位分类改革若干问题思考

国有地勘单位的改革,历经20余年,先后经历了结构调整,成建制转产,属地化等阶段,实现了一业为主、多种经营、产业结构多元化的企业化管理模式,但仍保持着事业单位的身份.根据《中共中央、国务院关于分类推进事业单位改革的指导意见》,国有地勘单位分类改革势在必行.地勘单位虽然在内外部环境方面都具有可持续发展的条件,但长期积累下来的共性问题仍将成为事企改革的瓶颈,如产业规模小而散,长期处于“打工经济”地位;人、财、物等资源有限,难以形成新的经济增长点;社会养老保险等社会问题的束缚,等等.国有地勘单位应在国家分类推进事业单位改革中争取主动,对照分类条件,合理定位.政府应在先行调研的基础上,考虑地域差异,以分类、分业、分级、分步的方式分阶段有序推进国有地勘单位的分类改革.在有配套政策的前提下进行产业整合,保障地勘事业的可持续发展.