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南岭诸广山花岗岩体的多次侵入活动和某些地球化学特征 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
The eleven successive magmatic activities of the southern mass of the Zhuguangshan granitic batholith can be divided into four intrusive episodes: Calidonian, Late Hercynian, Yenshanian and one of younger age, based on intrusive contact observations in the field, isotope ages and petrological-geochemical evidences, Genetically, rocks of each of the four episodes have their own features. The Yenshanian granites are characterized by a strong tendency toward differenciation. Variation in oxygen fugacity and in lithofacil character of the rocks indicates that the two earlier phases of the Yenshanian granites are emplaced in greater depth in a tectonick stable environment,while the later two phases are of relatively hypobyssal character under more active geological conditions. 相似文献
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锂氟花岗质岩石三端元组分的发现及其液态分离成因 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
从世界范围研究锂氟花岗质岩石发现有三端元组分,即富Na的翁岗岩(O)、富K的香花岭岩(X)和富Si的黄英岩(T)三端元,提出区分三端元的三角图和划分标志。该类岩体垂直分带表现出三端元O→X→T变化规律,反映在化学成分和标准矿物上,有随F含量增加,Q、C(刚玉)升高,ALK(K_2O+Na_2O)降低的趋势。根据三端元的熔体结构、粘度、密度差异和Na-K、Si-ALK分离规律,结合实验资料,认为三端元是不混溶为主的液态分离成因,与传统的分离结晶作用不同。 相似文献
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通过对云南老王寨金矿区新鲜、蚀变、矿比煌斑岩主元素对比,初步讨论了该区煌斑岩在蚀变、矿化过程中主元素的迁移规律,提出了三种煌斑岩主元素的判别方法;主元素对比结果对探讨煌斑岩与金矿化的成因关系有重要意义。 相似文献
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南镇沅金矿位于哀牢山变质带北段,夹持在哀牢山深大断裂带和九甲—墨江断裂带之间,偏向后者。矿田呈北西—南东向展布,由浪泥塘、老王寨、冬瓜林、搭桥箐和库独木五个矿段组成,其中冬瓜林矿段金属储量达大型。矿段内煌斑岩特别发育,同位素年龄证实煌斑岩与金矿化均为喜马拉雅期产物,煌斑岩型金矿石占矿段总储量的47%~48%,在国内外很具典型性。本文初步探讨了煌斑岩与金矿化的关系,总结出利用煌斑岩的找矿标志。 相似文献
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REE Geochemical Indicatrices of Li—F Granite Liquid Segregation 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The results of 118 REE analyses of Li-F granites from South China and other countries indicate that there are three variation types of REE pattern curves with different evolution trends from early to late stages of Li-F granite complex of from lower to upper petrofacies of the Li-F granite body;(1) the decreasing,(2) the increasing,and (3) the saltatory variation types.The first variation type is called the positive evolution type,attributed to crystallization differentiation.The second is called the reversion evolution type.which represents liquid segreation dominated by vapor-liquid distillation.The third is called the saltatory variation type,which is formed from liquid segregation dominated by immiscibilty,Therefore,the indicatices of liquid segregation dominated by immiscibility are the saltatory variation type of REE pattern evolution and the separation of the main evolution trend lines either from the sub-evolution trend lines or from the composition points of Li-F granites in the diagrams of REE-(La-Yb)N and La/Sm-La,The indicatrices of liquid segregation dominated by vapor-liquid fractional distillation are the reverstion evolution type of REE pattern curves and the main evolution trend lines of Li-F granites directing to the upper right-hand on the REE-La/Yb)N and La/Sm-La diagrams. 相似文献
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Li—F花岗岩液态分离的同位素地球化学标志 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Li-F花岗岩液态分离包括不混溶为主和气液分馏为主两种液态分离作用。Li-F花岗岩不混溶为主液态分离的同位素标志是:在复式Li-F花岗岩体中,随由早至晚阶段Li-F花岗岩侵入变化,岩石中δ^18O、ISr有先降低后突然升高的变化趋势;在典型Li-F花岗岩体中,由下部岩相成分相当翁岗岩(纳长花岗岩)向上至顶部岩相成分相当香花岭岩(云英岩、似伟晶岩)的全岩和石英δ^18O突然升高。Li-F花岗岩气液分馏为主液态分离的同位素标志是:典型Li-F花岗岩体的中、深部岩相向上至浅部岩相,岩石有δ^18O降低和δD升高的变化趋势。 相似文献
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研究"钾质和钠质两个地幔富碱岩浆体系"的刍议 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
钾质富碱岩浆岩组成的岩带研究表明,这类岩石普遍富碱和CaO,高钾,富Rb,Sr,Ba和放射性元素Th,U等,Rb/Sr相对较低;稀土元素总量较高,强烈富轻稀土,δEu较小;ISr多数介于0.705~0.706之间;INd较低,铅同位素较均一.Sr-Nd-Pb同位素特征表明,该岩类岩石的岩浆来源于EMⅡ型地幔源区,岩浆很可能直接来源于钾质富碱地幔.钠质富碱岩浆岩带岩石具富碱、高钠(Na2O>K2O)的特点,同时富钛及大离子亲石元素和相对富集Nb,Ta,Zr以及Rb/Sr偏高等;ISr相对低,而INd稍高.这类岩石起源于钠质的富碱地幔源区.这些异常地幔源的形成与地幔流体交代作用有关.而超深大断裂作为岩浆上升的通道,是钾质和钠质地幔富碱岩系形成的重要条件. 相似文献