用76克液限仪测定土的塑限

粘性土随其含水量由大到小变化，土的状态由流动状态逐渐变为可塑状态、半固体状态、固体状态。当土体处于不同状态时，土的强度压缩性、地基承载力等重要工程地质性质将大不相同，因而准确测定土的液、塑限对准确判断土体工程地质条件具有重要意义。     

斑岩铜矿床原生晕分带模式及其控制因素

The primary halos of porphyry copper deposits are characterized by compositional zonhag in three dimensions. Two ideal zoning patterns can be divided in accordance with the shape of primary halos in space: bell-shaped and anticline-shaped, In the process oF alteration-minerallzation, K, Si, (OH), Fe, Cu, Mo, Ag, S, Ba, Rb,Pb, Zn, As, etc. were imported, while Na, Ca, Mg, Fe, Al, Ti, Mn, V, Co, Sr, Pb, Zn, etc.were exported or became activated, and then transported and reprecipitated. Both import and export of Fe, Pb and Zn may have taken place. The foundamental factors controlling the zoning of primary halos are: the stability of complexes and the activity of elements; pH, Eh, the behaviour of sulfur and the sulphophile character of elements; regularities governing the concentration of a constituent and isomorphism; temperature and pressure; and tectonic setting and country-rock characters. The authors consider that the zoning patterns of primary halos in porphyry copper deposits are tke outcome of integrated effects of the factors mentioned above.     

在PDP-11/23计算机上实现自动选星及其资料处理

本文介绍用电子计算机进行选星和资料归算的原理以及软件设计方案,并给出软件设计的主要框图。     

吉林省地下水长期监测的效益及今后工作建议

地下水资源是一种再生性资源。在探明其储存条件后,对水情、水质动态进行长期观测十分必要。地下水动态监测的目的在于核实资源量,指导合理开采,了解水质污染趋势,监测因大量开采地下水所造成的危害性地质现象,并通过长时间序列资料积累,建立起地下水管理模型,为总水(地表水、地下水、雨水)调换、人工补给、合理开采、污染防治提供科学依据,进而开展地下水情的预测预报。     

矩谱法求磁性体质心的若干问题

B K Bhattachryya(1975)推导的求磁性体质心的矩谱公式理论严谨,计算速度快,并且有不需要预先知道磁性体磁化率的特点。在该公式的基础上,本文对求质心的各种影响因素作了细致讨论,推导出了提高求解质心精度的改正公式。