浅析提高工业用地利用效益的对策

平湖市是一个土地资源小市,全市陆域面积仅537平方公里,2011年实现生产总值395亿元,人均生产总值超8万元,     

我国东部沿海海平面变化研究现状及问题

海平面上升对人类生存环境有着重大影响。综述性地介绍了中国东部沿海海平面变化研究现状及存在问题,并指出了研究方向。     

介绍一种多功能时号灯电源

利用家用石英钟步进电机的驱动信号、整点报时触点或数字钟时分秒号脉冲控制时号灯的开启,具有可靠性高和有效工作年限长的特点。本文介绍了电路的工作原理。     

复合体在煤田钻探中的实用性

近十年来世界上主要经济发达国家的金刚石钻进技术发展比较迅速。美国从1966—1976年钻头寿命平均提高40％,钻进效率提高25％单位进尺金刚石消耗量降低26％。苏联自1958年开始推广金刚石钻进以来,其工作量与经济指标都有较大进展（表1）。      

我国海南岛热带土壤中元素的地球化学特征

我国海南岛属热带季雨林-砖红壤地带。主要地带性土壤为砖红壤,同时还有赤红壤、燥红壤、滨海盐土和水稻土等。在900公尺以上的山地,尚有山地黄壤的分布。 高温多雨的气候条件和强烈的生物地球化学作用,使该地区的自然地理过程终年进行,而且强度很大,形成深厚的红色风化壳。土壤形成过程也相当强烈。在成土过程中,     

电站附近水域泥沙淤积的示踪研究

近年来示踪技术作为研究水动力和泥沙冲淤规律的工具得到越来越广泛的应用。示踪技术比传统的水文观测方法方便、准确。传统研究方法往往只能进行定点或走航采样监测,而示踪技术则能准确判定某一区域泥沙或水流的具体运动过程和最终运动结果,甚至给出定量的结论,从而为数学模型参数的确定提供有效的依据。Pujol使用3H监测西班牙Ebro河的横向扩散速率[1],Albert在Ebo河用同样的方法研究水     

新一代地理信息系统(GIS)发展趋势浅议

从GIS技术功能、应用及GIS硬件、软件、数据及模型4要素论述了信息时代GIS的特点和发展趋势,并对地理信息系统(GIS)认识和发展趋势的争论作了总结.     

青藏高原植被对未来气候变暖的反馈

本文使用NCAR的公共陆面过程模型CLM4.5-CNDV对21世纪末青藏高原（以下简称高原）植被的变化趋势和时空分布进行了预测,以研究高原植被对未来气候进一步变暖的反馈。模式大气驱动数据基于“美国大气科学研究中心”NCAR/NCEP历史时期的气候数据和“第五次国际耦合模式比较计划”CMIP5的多模式集成数据未来气候的变化构建而成,目的是为模式提供高原未来相对真实的气候变化特征。研究得到的主要结论如下：未来高原叶面积指数（LAI）总体呈增加趋势,植被覆盖度增加,高原总体变绿。在未来高原气候变暖湿的状况下,高原植被迁移活动明显,以乔木为代表的植被功能类型倾向于向更冷干的西北方向扩展,覆盖面积增大,高原植被类型整体呈现从冷到暖的一个“升级”调整过程。在未来气候进一步暖化的情况下,高原植被LAI的显著变化区与降水和土壤水变化表现出了较好的一致性,表明未来地表水循环分量（尤其是降水和土壤水）可能成为限制植被生长的最重要的气候因子。研究中也发现CLM4.5-CNDV模式初始植被类型设置与高原实际植被分布严重不符,导致了高原植被模拟和预测上产生了较大的不确定性,这也是未来模式改进的方向。     

黄淮海平原耕地功能演变的时空特征及其驱动机制（英文）

Using counties as the basic analysis unit,this study established an evaluation index system for farmland function(FF) from economic,social,and ecological perspectives.The method combining entropy weighting and multiple correlation coefficient weighting was adopted to determine the weights,and the FF indices were calculated for each county.Subsequently,the spatio-temporal characteristics of farmland function evolution(FFE) were analyzed and the coupled relationships between the sub-functions were explored based on a coupling coordination model.At the same time,the dynamic mechanism of FFE was quantitatively analyzed using a spatial econometric regression analysis method.The following major conclusions were drawn:(1) The farmland economic function generally exhibited a declining trend during 1990–2010,and it is essential to point out that it was stronger in underdeveloped and agriculture-dominated counties,while it continuously weakened in developed areas.Farmland social function decreased in 60.29% of the counties,whereas some counties,which were mostly located in north of Zhengzhou and west of Dezhou and Cangzhou,Yantai,and Weihai,clearly increased.A dramatic decline in farmland ecological function occurred around Beijing,Tianjin,and Jinan.Areas located in the northern part of Henan Province and the central part of Shandong Province saw an increase in ecological function.(2) There was a significant spatial difference in the coupling degree and coordination degree of the sub-functions,and the decoupling phenomenon highlighted this.The changes in social function and ecological function lagged behind economic function in developed areas,but these were highly coupled in some underdeveloped areas.(3) FFE in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain(HHHP) is resulted from the comprehensive effects of regional basic conditions and external driving factors.Furthermore,the transitions of population and industry under urbanization and industrialization played a decisive role in the evolution intensity and direction of farmland sub-systems,including the economy,society,and the ecology.According to the results mentioned above,promoting the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agricultureshould be regarded as an important engine driving sustainable development in the HHHP.Taking different regional characteristics of FFE into account,differentiated and diversified farmland use and management plans should be implemented from more developed urban areas to underdeveloped traditional agricultural areas.