圆弧板透空式防波堤消波性能试验研究

提出了一种由多层圆弧板组成的新型透空式防波堤结构,并对其在二维规则波浪作用下的消波性能进行了物理模型试验研究。在不同入射波高条件下,对圆弧板和水平板透空结构的消波性能进行了比较分析,探讨了圆弧板间距和层数对圆弧板透空式结构消波性能的影响。研究结果表明,圆弧板透空式结构的消波效果优于水平板式透空结构,在相对宽度为0.2时,可以使透射系数达0.5以下。随着圆弧板间距从0.15 m减小到0.05 m时,消波效果逐步提升,而圆弧板的层数对结构的消波性能也有一定影响。     

分离入射波与反射波的解析方法

提出了一种新的分离入射波和反射波的解析方法（AM）。利用两点处的 波高信息，运用Hilbert变换得到波浪信号在复域内的解析表达式，不需要计算合成波高和相位差即可实现信号的分离。根据分离结果，可以精确地估计入射波与反射波的幅值以及反射系数等参数，能够获得入射波与反射波之间的相位信息，并且可方便地用于不规则波的分离。文中通过数值模拟与物理模型实验对AM法进行了检验，所得的结果与实际值非常吻合。     

DUT-1合成模型冰的弯曲强度和弹性模量实验分析

依据渤海海冰物理和力学特征值和国内水池实验室能力,以1:10～1:30比尺要求,发展了DUT-1合成模型冰.文中简介该模型冰的理想参数、成分和制备过程.就其弯曲强度和弹性模量进行系统的实验分析.通过500多次弯曲实验,获得该模型冰在不同加载速度下的破坏方式,各向同性证据和弯曲强度为35～65kPa和弹性模量平均53MPa的结果.并且得到弯曲强度和弹性模量在实测湿密度范围内呈递增关系,浸水模型冰性能稳定时间超过4h,弹性模量与弯曲强度之比82%超过2000.     

Experimental Study of A Pile-Restrained Floating Breakwater Constructed of Pontoon and Plates

A pile-restrained pontoon-plate floating breakwater is proposed in this paper.The laboratory physical-model tests are conducted to investigate the wave-dissipation property and heave-motion response of a model.The influence of the model′s geometric parameters including relative pontoon width,plate width,number of plates and pontoon draft on wave-dissipation performance and heave-motion response are discussed,as well as the correlation between these two factors.The result indicates that wave-dissipation performance of the proposed structure is better than the pontoon structure:its transmission coefficient and heave-motion height are reduced by 0.2 and 0.3,respectively,in comparison with those of the pile-restrained pontoon model at a relative pontoon width of 0.2.     

大连湾岸线变迁对海域水动力环境的影响

基于1979-1988年、1989-1998年、1999-2009年3个时段的数据资料,对大连湾海域面积和岸线长度的变化进行了统计,给出了30年间大连湾海域面积和岸线长度的变化速率。采用MIKE21软件的HD模块建立了潮流场模型,得到了对应不同时段的潮流场。通过对模拟结果的对比分析得出30年间的围填海工程对大连湾湾口水动力条件的影响很小但对湾顶的水动力条件的影响十分显著。湾顶潮流流速的明显减小,不利于湾顶的水质交换。     

Impact Pressure of Incident Regular Waves and Irregular Waves on the Subfaee of Open-Piled Structures

This paper presents the results of comparison of impact pressures on own-plied structures induced by regular waves and irregular waves in a laboratory channel. Regular waves with wave heights ranging from 0.1 - 0.2 m and periods ranging from 1.0- 2.0 s are tested. The target spectrum for the irregular wave is JONSWAP spectrum. Irregular waves with siguifieant wave heights in the range of 0.10 - 0.25 m and peak periods in the range of 1 . 0 -2.0 s are tested. The relative clearance s/H1/3(H) is between - 0.1 and 0.4, s being the subtace level of structure model above the still water level. Time series of impact pressure are analyzed to indicate whether the properly of impact pressures induced by the regular wave significantly deviates from that by the irregular wave. The distribution of the impact pressure along the underside of the structure is compared for different types of incident waves. The effects of wave parameters, structure dimension and structure clearance on the impact pressure are also diseussed.     

Hydraulic Modeling of A Curtain-Walled Dissipater by the Coupling of RANS and Boussinesq Equations

A hybrid numerical method for the hydraulic modeling of a curtain-walled dissipater of reflected waves from breakwa-ters is presented. In this method, a zonal approach that combines a nonlinear weakly dispersive wave (Boussinesq-type equation) method and a Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) method is used. The Boussinesq-type equation is solved in the far field to describe wave transformation in shallow water. The RANS method is used in the near field to re-solve the turbulent boundary layer and vortex flows around the structure. Suitable matching conditions are enforced at the interface between the viscous and the Boussinesq region. The Coupled RANS and Boussinesq method successfully resolves the vortex characteristics of flow in the vicinity of the structure, while unexpected phenomena like wave re-reflection are effectively controlled by lengthening the Boussinesq region. Extensive results on hydraulic performance of a curtain-walled dissipater and the mechanism of dissipation of reflected waves     

浅滩海冰断裂的一种可能模式分析

引起近岸海冰断裂的因素很多,如风、浪、潮流等.本文主要分析了涨落潮对浅滩海冰断裂的影响,并建立了其计算模式.计算结果表明海冰的厚度h和长度ι、以及岸坡角a是决定海冰破碎长度lp的主要因素.     

大直径圆柱体上的非线性波浪力

本文以Z方向的特征函数系为基础,将二阶散射势分解为满足齐次自由水面条件的速度势φ₂s s及满足齐次柱面条件的速度势φ₂s f,分别求解其对大直径圆柱体作用的二阶力.同时还考虑了由一阶速度平方和波面变化产生的二阶力.文中给出了计算各部分二阶力的计算式和kα=0.5-3.0,kd=0.5-5.0范围内的计算曲线供设计者应用.     

渤海海冰工程设计特征参数

以我国30余年渤海海冰分布、生消规律的调查研究和近10年来海冰物理和力学性质、海冰工程设计参数等应用研究成果为基础,归纳了渤海海冰的基本特点,统计出渤海沿岸海洋站及海上海冰的冰期、冰量、冰厚等时空分布特征值,结合国内外海冰物理和力学试验研究结果,总结出渤海海冰物理和力学设计特征参数。