GPS RTK技术在近海施工平台定位上的应用

简要介绍了DGPS RTK技术的基本原理和作业流程，阐明了该技术在近海平台定位中的适用性，并以某近海大桥主桥墩平台定位为例，讨论了利用该技术进行平台定位实测的主要技术难点与实际工作过程，通过对实测数据成果的分析，得出了一些有益的结论。     

40Ar/39Ar isotopic ages of Qitianling granite and their geologic implications

This paper has reported the first application of 40Ar/39Ar dating to orthoclase from Qitianling granite. The resultant plateau ages yielded by three orthoclase specimens 2KL-17, 99LQ-2 and 2KL-31 (Note: The last one was taken from the part of granite which had been attributed to Cailing super-unit of the Indosinian Period by the former researchers) collected from the said granite are (139.57±2.79) Ma, (140.55±2.81) Ma and (144.91±2.90) Ma respectively. The above-mentioned ages represent the closed 40Ar/39Ar age of the orthoclase. The consistency in age dating results, the similarity in geochemical characteristics and rock textures, and the NW-SE orientation of orthoclase phenocrysts almost throughout the granite, provide evidence for the intimate relationship between the Furong super-unit and the Cailing super-unit that form the main part of the granite, suggesting that they are products of comagmatic conjugate differentiation during the Late Jurassic. This paper also makes a comparison between the Qitianling granite and the Qianlishan granite.     

利用潜艇发射的“罗盘号”小卫星进行地震预报研究的总体构想

小卫星系统对探测全球及区域地质断层、研究矿产资源及预报破坏性地震(火山喷发)具有特别重要的意义。第一颗“罗盘”(COMPASS)号小卫星重约80kg,计划发射到400km 高、倾角为79°的圆形轨道上。通过它可实现从地面到空间震前前兆的协调监测,在此基础上可发展自然灾害的监测预报方法。以下就是有关该卫星系统的测量、设备和总体构思的详细介绍。     

Tremendous change of the earth surface system and tectonic setting of salt-lake formation in Yuncheng Basin since 7.1 Ma

The Yuncheng salt lake has formed under the setting of stepped subsidence of fault-blocks from the north to the south in Yuncheng Basin. In the phase of red clay accumulation during 7.1-3.6 Ma, the size of palaeo-lake was larger than the present salt lake, and palaeo-monsoon had formed. At 3.6 Ma, the northern basement in the basin raised abruptly due to the radiative effect of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau uplifting, and palaeo-lake was contracting southwards. At ca. 2.6 Ma ancient river flowed into the northern part of the basin. During ca. 2.0-1.9 Ma aerolian effect strengthened and loess started to accumulate on the most part of the basin. Since ca. 1.8-1.0 Ma the subsidence of the lake fault-block has been speeding up abruptly. As under the natural hydrogradient the salt lake received enough groundwater supply, and the rate of loess accumulation in the lake area was lower than that of subsidence of the lake fault-block, the lake could be preserved and becomes the only modern lake on Chinese Loess Plateau. Four large strengthening change records of the monsoon were found in the lake sequence of 5.8-1.9 Ma B.P.     

我国富碱火成岩及有关的大型-超大型金铜矿床成矿作用

我国富碱火成岩呈带状分布,长达数百甚至数千公里,已发现有15条岩带包括了世界上已发现的绝大部分富碱火成岩类型.在我国与该岩类有关形成了东坪、归来庄、玉龙等为代表的大型超大型Au,Cu矿床或矿集区.富碱火成岩对Au、Cu的成矿控制作用主要为两方面,一是矿床直接产于富碱火成岩中,二是富碱火成岩浆活动参与成矿作用.地幔交代富集、强烈的壳幔相互作用、岩石圈结构的剧烈变化和区域性构造格架的挤压向伸展、拉张的重大转折以及低硫、高氧逸度和富挥发分等因素控制了富碱火成岩的形成及相关成矿作用.     

骑田岭花岗岩~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar同位素年龄及其地质意义

报道骑田岭岩体长石~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年的结果.~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar方法定年在骑田岭岩体还是首次应用.测定的3个正长石样品~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄(Ma)分别为(139.57±2.79)(2KL 17),(140.55±2.81)(99LQ-2),(144.91土2.90)(2KL-31),上述年龄反映了骑田岭岩体主体芙蓉和菜岭超单元岩浆冷却到正长石Ar-Ar封闭的年龄.可以认为这是岩体形成的最小年龄.其中2KL-31样品采自前人划为菜岭超单元的印支期花岗岩.菜岭超单元和芙蓉超单元年龄相近,与两单元地球化学特征与岩石结构的相似性以及正长石斑晶在几乎全岩体中呈NW-SE定向排列的地质事实相吻合.表明芙蓉与菜岭两个超单元岩体是晚侏罗世同源岩浆分异的产物.对骑田岭岩体和千里山岩体进行了对比讨论.     

基于原型法的城市地下管线信息系统开发

通过分析城市地下管线的现状和传统开发方法在GIS中的不足,提出了快速原型法和ComGIS技术相结合进行城市地下管线信息系统的开发方法,并以岳阳市城市地下管线信息系统为例进行了说明。     

北黄海东部坳陷中生界储层特征

北黄海盆地东部坳陷中生界砂岩以细砂-粉砂岩为主,夹少量砂砾岩,岩石学类型以长石砂岩、长石岩屑砂岩为主,储集空间以次生溶蚀孔及裂缝为主,孔喉结构为细小孔隙、细喉-微细喉,属于低孔低渗储层。通过对物性影响因素分析,发现裂缝、沉积相带、成岩作用是控制本区砂岩储层质量的主要因素。     

中药汤剂治疗心律失常的Meta分析

目的：评价中药汤剂治疗心律失常的临床疗效。方法：计算机检索Medline、Embase、Cochrane library、VIP、CNKI、万方数据库中关于中药汤剂治疗心律失常临床疗效的随机对照试验（RCTs）,对纳入的文献进行评价和资料提取,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果：纳入20篇文献,共2430例患者。Meta分析结果显示：1）中药汤剂或中药汤剂联合常规西药治疗心律失常的总有效率优于单纯西药治疗［OR=4.17,95%CI（3.31,5.26）,P<0.05］;2）中药汤剂或中药汤剂联合常规西药治疗缓慢型心律失常的总有效率优于单纯的西药治疗［OR=4.30,95%CI（2.54,7.29）,P<0.05］;3）中药汤剂或中药汤剂联合常规西药治疗快速型心律失常的总有效率优于单纯的西药治疗［OR=3.96,95%CI（2.94,5.32）,P<0.05］。结论：中药汤剂或中药汤剂联合常规西药治疗心律失常的临床疗效优于单纯应用常规西药治疗。     

黄河三角洲高效生态经济区海岸带地貌环境特征及发育模式

黄河三角洲高效生态经济区是具有国家战略地位的重要生态经济区,该地区的海岸带地处海陆交接地带,属于陆缘海海岸带,生态环境脆弱,区域海岸带地形地貌系统性阐述甚少。在开展该区域生态地质环境调查的基础上,结合实际调查情况及以往文献的研读,对该地区海岸带地形地貌、岸滩地貌类型及特征进行了系统性归纳总结。整个黄河三角洲高效生态经济区的海岸带地貌分黄河三角洲粉砂淤泥质海岸、莱州湾南岸潍北平原区粉砂淤泥质海岸、莱州砂质海岸3个部分。岸滩类型分为黄河三角洲岸段冲淤平衡潮滩、侵蚀潮滩、淤积潮滩3种及莱州湾岸段侵蚀潮滩及侵蚀砂质海滩2种。