长江江苏段生物体内重金属污染调查与评价

分别在3个不同水期采集了长江江苏段鱼类及底栖动物,分析了可食用部分中铅、汞等金属元素。分析结果表明,鱼及螺蛳受到不同程度的金属污染,底栖动物污染程度重于鱼类,主要污染元素为铅。     

《天气学分析》多媒体课件的制作和使用体会

分析了《天气学分析》课程的特点,《天气学分析》多媒体课件的制作要点及其应用情况,并对多媒体课件教学可能存在的不足进行了讨论,认为多媒体课件是一种教学手段,是用来支持教学工作的,与传统教学手段互相补充,在应用中要注意以人为本,充分发挥教师的主导作用。     

提高测试质量 抓好计量认证

中国地质科学院为使各研究单位拓宽服务领域,取得向社会提供公正数据的合法地位,及时组织各研究单位进行计量认证.目前,院属16个研究所、馆、队中已有13个单位通过了国家计量认证,取得了向社会提供公正数据的资格.在这项工作中,我们的体会是:     

振动切槽防渗墙施工技术

近年来出现了很多修筑防渗墙的新技术,振动切槽就是其中之一。介绍了成墙原理、工艺、设备等。该方法简单实用,效率高,质量稳定,在砂层、土层施工中,已初露锋芒,有着广阔的应用前景。     

Intra-seasonal Features of an Extreme High Temperature Event in 2011 in Eastern China and Its Atmospheric Circulation

Based on the daily maximum air temperature data from the China Meteorological Data Network and the NCEP/DOE reanalysis data, the intra-seasonal circulation and evolution of an extreme high temperature event (EHTE) in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River (MYR) from August 9-21, 2011 were explored, as well as the influence of diabatic heating on the position variation of the Western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH). Results show that the daily Tmax in the MYR exhibits a vigorous intraseasonal oscillation (ISO) of 10-25 days in the extended summer of 1980-2018. The main factors affecting the EHTE in the summer of 2011 are the low-frequency wave train propagating southeastward in the mid-latitude of the upper troposphere and the low-frequency anticyclone moving northwestward in the low- latitude of the mid-lower troposphere. The diagnosis of 925hPa thermodynamic equation indicates that the ISO features of the Tmax in the core region is determined by the intra-seasonal variation of the adiabatic variation. In addition, the variations of the WPSH correspond well to the distribution of apparent heat source. In the early stage of the high temperature process, the apparent heat source in the north of the Bay of Bengal is a certain indicator for the westward extension of the WPSH.     

超导宇宙弦的引力效应

超导电流的磁场改变了弦外引力场的度规,使弦外时空表现为相对磁导率为μ(r)的磁介质,并使经过弦附近的光线发生偏拆。     

浅谈耗散结构和非平衡态热力学

具体说明了几个耗散结构的实例,综合对比了耗散结构与平衡结构的异同,并概括介绍了耗散结构的概念以及其生成条件。由闭系平衡态的摘产生和熵生率入手,借助局域平衡假设,从开系的平衡态进入线性非平衡态,讨论了不可逆过程唯象定律Ｏｎｓａｇｅｒ倒易关系、熵生率最小原理及该原理作为稳定性判据的不足．最后,提到了一般演化判据和非线性非平衡态热力学中讨论系统稳定性的办法。