十年磨一剑出鞘自闪光许志安:打造一流设计业品牌引领中联西北院步入优设计单位行列

十年历程,十年艰辛;十年奋斗,十年辉煌.1996年至今,许志安同志领中闻西北工程设计研究院,坚持以"建设民族设计咨询"为最高使命,建树"正气、人文、和谐、先进"的设计企业文化,培育、"专业·团队·学习·卓越"的专家型队伍,倡导"逐步提升员工生活品质"的核心价值观,实施"品牌创新"和"人才强院"战略,连续10年保持单位营业收入、员工个人收入连年增30%以上,连续两届提前一年全面实现院长任期目标,荣获省、部级科研成奖励数十项,引领中联西北院跨入行业、省、市"优秀设计单位"前列,加速迈向"省内领先、国内一流"设计业品牌的宏伟目标.     

沿海地区不同高度风压计算中的问题

随着沿海地区建设工作的飞速发展,往往需要提供不同高度上的风压值,供设计或引进设备时参考。制约着沿海地区不同高度上风压取值的一个主要因素是台风。而台风大风所具有的固有特性,看来已使沿海地区不同高度上风压的计算,再不能简单笼统地搬用国家荷载规范中的规定或其它大风的一般规律了。现把我们的看法分述如下,供研究讨论。     

中国地壳与上地幔的地球物理探测

中国地壳与上地幔的地球物理探测对于全球板块构造和其动力系统的研究有着重要意义。本文论述了爆炸地震、大地电磁测深、重力测量、航空磁测等方面的研究结果和进展,最后提出了地壳与上地幔地球物理探测的任务与展望。     

国外自发地理信息研究进展及对我国的启示

在内涵解析的基础上,主要从数据质量评估、贡献者分类与动机以及法律议题三方面归纳与梳理国外自发地理信息的研究情况。相比较而言,我国对自发地理信息的研究无论从深度还是广度上都处于起步阶段,未来研究应从四个方面深入开展:政府主导下的公众贡献自发地理信息;数据质量控制;移动自发地理信息以及自发地理信息涉及的法律议题。     

GPS水准在西部库区确定高程控制点中的应用

在我国西部山区,受地形起伏影响,很难通过传统的几何水准连测方式获取固定点的正常高,全球定位系统(GPS)技术的发展,使得大地测量发生了一场技术革命,可以全天候、实时提供可靠的地球三维坐标、三维角速度和时间信息.GPS高程精度的核心是评估高程异常值的精度,本文通过西部库区布设GPS平高控制点,利用区域似大地水准面精化模型实现了应用GPS水准法获取了高精度的正常高,并通过外符合检核方式评估其精度达到四等几何水准精度要求.     

泛地图学理论研究框架

信息与通信技术的快速发展带动人类进入地理空间、人文社会空间和信息空间相融合的三元空间。地图制图的目的、人员、对象和环境等均发生巨大变化,地图的类型、空间对象、表达维度、地图角色等呈现出显著泛化特征,现有地图学理论无法引领和指导当代的地图实践。地图学理论亟待"突围"。从地图学研究的角度出发,重新梳理泛地图的对象空间理论、表达维度模型,以及表达机制与方法,构建适应新环境背景,满足地图新视角、新思维、新制图需求的泛地图学理论框架,以适应地图学在新时期发展的需要。     

吉林省和龙市官地BIFs铁矿床地质特征

前寒武条带状磁铁矿(BIFs)是全球分布最广、规模最大的铁矿类型,官地铁矿是吉林省和龙地区的一个典型BIFs铁矿床,国内称之为鞍山式铁矿。     

中国南海区1992-2012年的中尺度涡旋演化过程表达与统计分析

Automated identification and tracking of mesoscale ocean eddies has recently become one research hotspot in physical oceanography. Several methods have been developed and applied to survey the general kinetic and geometric characteristics of the ocean eddies in the South China Sea（SCS）. However, very few studies attempt to examine eddies＇ internal evolution processes. In this study, we reported a hybrid method to trace eddies＇ propagation in the SCS based on their internal structures, which are characterized by eddy centers, footprint borders, and composite borders. Eddy identification and tracking results were represented by a GIS-based spatiotemporal model. Information on instant states, dynamic evolution processes, and events of disappearance, reappearance, split, and mergence is stored in a GIS database. Results were validated by comparing against the ten Dongsha Cyclonic Eddies（DCEs） and the three long-lived anticyclonic eddies（ACEs） in the northern SCS, which were reported in previous literature. Our study confirmed the development of these eddies. Furthermore, we found more DCE-like and ACE-like eddies in these areas from 2005 to 2012 in our database. Spatial distribution analysis of disappearing, reappearing, splitting, and merging activities shows that eddies in the SCS tend to cluster to the northwest of Luzon Island, southwest of Luzon Strait, and around the marginal sea of Vietnam. Kuroshio intrusions and the complex sea floor topography in these areas are the possible factors that lead to these spatial clusters.     

南大西洋沉积物中多环芳香化合物的组成特征研究

10 samples of sediments obtained from the South Mid-Atlantic Ridge were measured for the abundances and distributions of polycyclic aromatic compounds(PAHs). The total concentrations of PAHs(∑PAHs) ranged from 2.768 to 9.826 μg/g dry sediment. The ∑PAHs was higher in sample 22V-TVG10 and sample 26V-TVG05 which were close to hydrothermal fields, with the lowest value in sample 22V-TVG14 which was farthest from hydrothermal fields, suggesting a probable hydrothermal origin of ∑PAHs of samples. Approximately nine kinds of PAHs were identified, and low molecular mass tricyclic and tetracyclic aromatic compounds were predominant in the samples. The concentrations of fluoranthene which were typical as hydrothermal alteration compounds were the highest among PAHs with dry weight between 0.913–3.157 μg/g. The phenanthrene homologue was most abundant in the samples, and the ratios between parent phenanthrene and methylphenanthrene which probably reflected the degree of hydrothermal alteration ranged from 0.097 to 1.602. The sample 22V-TVG10 possessing a maximum ratio value showed the intense influence of the hydrothermal alteration on this sample, which might further imply that PAHs in sediments were mainly derived from the hydrothermal alteration.     

鄂尔多斯盆地东南部油页岩资源评价

鄂尔多斯盆地蕴藏着丰富的油页岩资源,积累了大量测井系列齐全的石油钻探资料,但针对油页岩的调查评价工作程度低,可利用的含油率数据十分有限,难以准确评价油页岩资源量。利用陕西铜川地区油页岩探井的测井与含油率分析资料,结合ΔlogR方法,建立了该区油页岩含油率测井解释模型,可较准确地识别油页岩层段和解释计算含油率。在此基础上,利用大量的油气井测井资料解释含油率、识别和统计油页岩厚度,对1.3×104km2工作区内三叠系延长组长7油页岩资源量进行了评价,估算油页岩分布面积为1.08×104km2,预测远景资源量为3866×108t,干馏油页岩油远景资源量为179×108t,具有形成大型—特大型油页岩矿产地的资源潜力,为该区油页岩勘查利用提供了重要依据。