台湾海峡微微型浮游植物的生态研究 Ⅱ. 类群组成、生长速率及其影响因子

1997年8月、1998年2～3月和1998年8月,应用荧光显微镜、14C法分别测定了台湾海峡微微型浮游植物的类群组成和生长速率,探讨了该海域原绿球藻的存在及丰度问题.结果表明,在类群的丰度组成上,该海域以含藻红素的蓝细菌(PE细胞)占优势,平均为83%～93%(航次平均范围,下同),微微型真核浮游植物(EU细胞)次之,平均为7%～11%,含藻蓝素的蓝细菌(PC细胞)最少,平均为0%～6%;在碳生物量的组成上,PE细胞仍占优势,但其贡献率降低(52%～74%),EU细胞所占比例则升高(26%～44%).台湾海峡微微型浮游植物生长速率的变异性较大(0.52～2.25d-1),这可能与其所在测站的环境异质性(如营养盐的差异等)有关.采用叶绿素估算法证实该海域存在原绿球藻,其丰度介于107～108个/dm3之间,若将此考虑在内,在类群的丰度和生物量组成上,原绿球藻占优势(1998年8月碳生物量贡献率除外,为22%),丰度贡献率为63%～99%,碳生物量贡献率为60%～94%.     

厦门西港和九龙江口悬浮颗粒中主要元素含量及其控制因素的研究

厦门西港和九龙江口春季（3月）表层海水TSM含量分别为17.80±6.16和60.11±75.25mg/dm³,整个调查海区平均为38.96±56.50mg/dm³。河流输入是河口区悬浮颗粒的主要来源。悬浮颗粒中Si,Al,Fe的含量最大(47.4～190×10^-3,C,Ca,Mg,Ti,Mn的含量次之(平均在1.6～29.5×10^-3),其它元素的含量一般小于1×10^-3。因子分布表明:陆源输入     

台湾海峡表层叶绿素a年变化特征的空间差异

SeaWiFS(sea-viewing wide field-of-view sensor)数据自1997年9月开始发布以来,为世界各地开展水色遥感研究提供了丰富的信息源.遥感数据本身所具有的大范围、海量、易形成时间序列的优势不仅使其非常适合大尺度的时空变化研究,而且它为世界各地海洋提供的大量叶绿素分布数据,对于海洋生态系统浮游植物、初级生产力、中心渔场、碳循环、海流等相关研究都具有重要意义.目前国内外SeaWiFS水色遥感的应用研究已取得许多成果[1~3],并已成为各海区叶绿素数据获取的重要来源之一.     

Dynamics of phytoplankton communities in the Jiangdong Reservoir of Jiulong River,Fujian, South China

Phytoplankton blooms occurring in the Jiangdong Reservoir of Jiulong River, Fujian Province, South China, are a potential source of contamination of the drinking water of Xiamen （Amoy） City. To understand the main factors governing phytoplankton composition and succession, we sampled phytoplankton and measured environmental parameters in the reservoir, weekly or biweekly from Jan. 2010 to Feb. 2012. We identified 123 species of phytoplankton from 7 phyla and 74 genera. The major phyla were Chlorophyta, Bacillariophyta, Cryptophyta, Cyanophyta, and Dinophyta. The main trend in the succession of phytoplankton was from prevalence of Cryptophyta-Bacillariophyta communities to those of Chlorophyta-Cyanophyta. High cell concentrations of Cryptophyta, predominantly Komma caudate, Cryptomonas marssonii, and Cryptomonas erosa, were present in winter, associated with low river discharge and cold water. Bacillariophyta, primarily Cyclotella meneghiniana, Aulacoseira granulata, and Aulacoseira granulata var. angustissima, dominated in early spring, coinciding with high turbulence and low irradiance. During early summer and autumn, Chlorophyta, comprising Scenedesmus quadricauda, Dictyosphaerium ehrenbergianum, and Pandorina sp. were prevalent during conditions of warmer water temperatures and low turbulence. Cyanophyta, with dominance ofPseudanabaena mucicola, Merismopedia tenuissima and Raphidiopsis sp. increased throughout the summer, coinciding with higher water temperatures and lower nutrient concentrations. Dinophyta content was occasionally high during winter and summer. Peridiniopsis penardii （Dinophyta） bloomed during winter 2009, with a persistently high biomass recorded into early spring. Canonical correspondence analysis indicated that phytoplankton communities were influenced by river discharge, irradiance, water temperature, and nutrient concentrations.