“三维”用海的探路者——浙江省海域立体分层设权模式观察

<正>海上新能源发电,鱼虾贝藻养殖,跨海桥梁、海底电缆管道和隧道的建设……在同一海域,海洋开发利用有时难以避免重叠用海。与此同时,随着用海需求持续扩大,海域空间资源的稀缺性日益凸显。如何在保障海洋经济发展的同时,实现海域资源的节约集约利用,是自然资源管理部门面临的课题。     

那拉提中间地块的地球化学特征及意义

研究了那拉提中间地块9种元素的地球化学特征,查明A g、Pb、Zn、A s、Sb等是花岗质岩石中的高丰度元素,A g、Pb、Cu、N i等元素在花岗质岩石形成、改造、演化过程中发生了再分配;元素组合规律揭示了地块内银、铅、铜3元素成矿活动与花岗质岩石有关。这3种金属应是研究区内找矿的主要方向。     

基于离散小波框架和融合策略的小目标检测

本文提出了一种新的基于离散小波框架(DWF)变换和融合策略的海天背景下小目标检测的方法。首先,对海天背景下红外图像序列进行预处理,其目的是为了在一定程度上抑制海浪杂波和背景;其次,对预处理后的每帧图像作二维离散小波框架(2-D DWF)变换,并将得到的近似频带成分用于目标检测;最后,利用基于目标运动的连续性的融合策略去除绝大部分多余的杂波和虚警,同时利用基于目标和背景杂波的对比度分割算法用于提取目标;真实的海天背景红外序列用来验证本文提出算法的有效性。     

土地调查数据库更新模型研究

土地调查数据是国土管理的基础数据之一,日常变更频繁,变化复杂多样。本文通过对土地调查工作和土地调查数据的分析,针对土地调查数据库更新的要求,建立了地类图斑、线状地物和零星地物的土地调查数据更新模型,较好地表达了土地调查数据的更新过程,并利用示例对更新模型进行说明和检验,从而实现对土地调查数据库准确有效地更新。     

厚壳贻贝对重金属的生物积累及释放规律研究

应用实验生态方法研究了厚壳贻贝对8种常见的重金属生物积累和释放情况,得出了厚壳贻贝对重金属的生物富集系数、生物半衰期及生物富集曲线．结果表明：到积累实验结束时,厚壳贻贝对Pb、Zn、Cd、Cr、Ni、As和Hg的生物富集系数分别是45．01、79．65、71．67、15．21、7．91、2．45和44．65．以积累实验结束时的生物富集系数为基准,厚壳贻贝对这几种重金属的富集能力为Zn〉Cd〉Pb〉Hg〉Ni〉Cr〉As．到释放实验结束时,厚壳贻贝对Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd、Cr、Ni、As和Hg的生物半衰期分别是43．6、29．1、38．1、31．0、26．5、35．6、127．6、36．1d．以释放实验结束时的生物半衰期为基准,厚壳贻贝对这几种重金属的释放速度呈Cr〉Pb〉Cd〉Hg〉Ni〉Zn〉Cu〉As,而且厚壳贻贝是Hg、Pb、Zn和Cd的净积累者．因此,厚壳贻贝是比较理想的重金属Hg、Pb、Zn和Cd污染的指示生物．     

Petrology of ureilites from Grove Mountains, Antarctica：Constraints on the origins

Ureilites are a common group of achondrites with a high abundance of carbon. They probably have a genetic relationship with chondrites, hence provide an insight into origin and evolution of terrestrial planets. A new meteorite-rich region, Grove Mountains (GRV), was found by the Chinese Antarctic Research Expedition, with discovery of 9834 meteorites. Of 2433 meteorites classified, 9 ureilites have been identified. In this paper, we report petrography of 6 of these ureilites. Four ureilites contain graphite and exhibit triangle conjunction and common reduced margins of olivine. GRV 052382 probably experienced heavy shock metamorphism followed by fast cooling, as indicated by mosaic texture or fine-grained granular texture of olivine. GRV 022931 was highly reduced of these ureilites, with olivine as isolated grains in abundant carbonaceous matrix. All 9 ureilites are monomict, and are classified into subtype II (with medium FeO content, Fa15-18) and subtype I (with high FeO content, Fa>18) based on compositions of the cores of olivine. The diverse mineral compositions and petrography of these ureilites suggest that they are not paired and reveal a multi-event history of the parent body. Partial melting of the parent body produced carbon-rich magma, followed by crystallization of graphite and silicates. Later, graphite was partially inverted to diamond by shock events. Reburial of the shocked debris experienced various degree of thermal metamorphism. Finally, these rocks were excavated from the parent asteroid and ejected into Earth-cross orbit by another impact event.     

长江口及邻近水域氮、磷的形态特征及分布研究

根据近几年大面调查的监测资料,对长江口及邻近水域氮、磷营养盐的形态组成、时空分布及氮磷比的变动规律及其影响因素进行了分析研究。结果表明,长江口及邻近水域中硝酸盐是水体无机氮存在的主要形态,其约占总无机氮的90%,无机氮含量河口高,向东南方向愈来愈低;从该水域总磷的形态组成来看,磷营养盐主要以溶解态和颗粒态共存的形式存在,TDP略高于TPP,无机磷的平面分布与无机氮十分相似,春季无机磷含量高于夏季;N/P值变动范围大和平均值较高是该水域的主要特征,N/P值与长江径流量的大小有关系,夏季N/P值比春季高,综合分析来看,磷营养盐和光照都有可能成为该水域浮游植物生长的重要限制因子。     

辽河口三角洲前缘岸滩演变分析

研究了辽河口三角洲前缘岸滩近50a来的演变特征,结果表明,在流域来水来沙减少的背景下,海域浅滩迎浪面普遍侵蚀后退,双台子河口拦门沙北偏东移,向口内发展,西滩滩外坡持续侵蚀,海域-2m、-5m等深线附近海床整体呈弱冲刷态势,近岸潮间带岸滩整体变化不大,相对平衡。结果可以为辽河口近岸工程建设和资源开发提供决策依据。     

Concentrations and distribution of organochlorine pesticides in shellfish from Changjiang estuary

To analyze and evaluate the status of organochlorine pollutants in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) estuary and adjacent waters, the concentrations of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCHs) and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDTs) in shellfish collected in study area from 2006 to 2007 were determined with gas chromatography (GC). The concentration range of HCHs was (ND-12.13)×10-3 mg/kg wet weight and averaged at 0.54×10-3 mg/kg while the concentration of DDTs was in the range of (4.06-281.73) × 10-3 mg/kg with a mean of 57.52×10-3 mg/kg in the survey areas. The concentrations of DDTs in the shellfish were higher than HCHs', so that DDTs could be considered as typical organochlorine pollutants in the areas. The concentrations of DDTs in the shellfish were higher than HCHs', so that DDTs could be considered as typical organochlorines pollutants. The HCHs in all the shellfish conformed to the first level of criterion (0.02 mg/kg) of the Marion Biology Quality (GB 18421-2001), and that of DDTs in most samples were beyond the first level (0.01 mg/kg) but conformed to the second level (0.10 mg/kg). On average, α-HCH and δ-HCH occupied the most part of HCHs, while O,P'-DDT and P,P'-DDT occupied the most part of DDTs. The concentrations of organocholorine pesticides in shellfish samples varied in site and in species. The highest level occurred at the Shengsi (SS), followed by Yangkougang (YKG), Lvsi (LS), Dongyuan (DY) and Beibayao (BBY), low concentrations were observed at Changsha (CS), Beidaodi (BDD), and Gouqi (GQ). The concentration of HCHs and DDTs in most sites decreased clearly from 2006 to 2007 except for YKG, DY, BDD, LYS, and SS. All of above results suggested that the study area was slightly affected by organochlorine pesticide, special by DDTs.     

钦杭成矿带斑岩铜矿知识图谱构建及应用展望

知识图谱使用人与机器能共同理解的语言,以"图"的方式来描述真实世界,是人工智能研究的重要方向之一.本研究是构建单体矿床、成矿系列和重要成矿区(带)的知识图谱实验的一部分,收集了钦杭成矿带6个较为典型的斑岩铜矿、斑岩-夕卡岩型铜矿的原始文本数据,参照斑岩铜矿床概念模型进行知识获取,标注、抽提文本中的实体、关系、属性,构建...