Age — heaping: contrasting patterns from china

Detailed examination of China's 1982 census data confirms that the standard of age reporting among the Han Chinese, and among many of the ethnic minorities, is very good. Furthermore the quality of age reporting is unaffected by large variations in levels of literacy which exist between men and women, between young and old, and between rural and urban areas. Much of the credit for the high quality of China's age reporting stems from the distinctive nature of Chinese traditional calendars. However, in the far west of China, in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region, age heaping and age exaggeration are as bad as they are in many other developing countries. The authors show that the poor quality of age reporting in Xinjiang is confined to three of the region's ethnic communities, the Uygur, Kirgiz and Tajik, who appear to neither know, nor care, how old they are.     

成都城市发展对热岛强度影响的主成份回归分析

本文对成都市总人口、建成区面积等11个因子、作了主成份回归L-S估计和M-估计,讨论了成都城市发展对“热岛”强度的主要影响因子。结果表明,城区房屋建筑面积及总人口数是影响城市气候(气温)的主要因子,其次为城市人口总户数、建成面积等。 文中,对回归方程进行了拟合计算,回归效果比较满意(尤其是稳健回归)。     

Chemical abundances in cold, dark interstellar clouds

The Sun may well have formed in the type of interstellar cloud currently referred to as a cold, dark cloud. We present current tabulations of the totality of known interstellar molecules and of the subset which have been identified in cold clouds. Molecular abundances are given for two such clouds which show interesting chemical differences in spite of strong physical similarities, Taurus Molecular Cloud 1 (TMC-1) and Lynd's 134N (L134N, also referred to as L183). These regions may be at different evolutionary stages.     

中国北方孔达岩系与金矿集中区的分布关系及新金矿集中区预测

中国北方胶东地块、华熊地块、佳木斯地块及辽吉地块之吉南—丹东复合地体等已知金矿集中区与富含有机质的孔达岩系具有同分布规律。孔达岩系是金矿集中区有利的矿源层和赋矿围岩。在孔达岩系分布区可找到多种类型的金矿床。内蒙中部、辽西、辽吉地块盖县—岫岩地体均有孔达岩系发育,具有与胶东等4个已知金矿集中区相似的成矿条件,作者预测为新金矿集中区。     

辽南复州湾太原组的燕海扇类

本文记述了发现于辽南复州湾上石炭统太原组的燕海扇类,计5属17种。讨论了Annuliconcha与Paradoxipecten的属征及有关问题。上述发现在东北地区尚属首次。     

强雷暴环境的中尺度模拟

1.引言本文评述了当前有限区域中尺度模式提供中纬度强雷暴环境的准确预报以及风暴对环境可能的反馈作用的能力.这里的"中尺度模式"指的是用水平格距Δx=10～100公里作为在静力学原始方程中的有限差分近似.对平流波来说,要有满意的截断误差至少需4—6个格点(Pielke,1981),而要准确地计算非线性波的相互作用,则需近10个格点(Gerrity,1972).因此,这些模式适合模拟的天气现象尺度为Orlanski(1975)定义的中β尺度(25—250公里)上部到中α尺度     

从孢粉分析试论北京地区两泥炭矿的时代和形成环境

本文应用孢粉分析,对北京地区两个泥炭矿的时代和形成环境进行了探讨。指出:泥炭成矿时期的气候是温暖而湿润的,气温较现今高。植物生长茂盛,属针阔叶林植被。泥炭是在植物残体的不断积累、分解和腐烂,长期保存在水体及后期泥砂覆盖的还原环境之下,上覆压力不断增加,沉积物的堆积速度与湖沼下降的速度长期保持相对平衡等条件下形成的。泥炭成矿的地质时代主要在中全新世     

关于低层的臭氧

1、绪言高空气象台在1976年5～11月期间进行了25次用系留气球观测的臭氧浓度的垂直分布,并于8～11月期间,在地面上和铁塔上对臭氧浓度作了记录。通过这些观测把了解的低层臭氧分布和变化作以报告。