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101.
Sliding is one of the principal failure types of caisson breakwaters and is an essential content of stability examination in caisson breakwater design. Herein, the mass-spring-dashpot model of caisson-base system is used to simulate the vi-brating-sliding motion of the caisson under various types of breaking wave impact forces, i.e., single peak impact force, double peak impact force, and shock-damping oscillation impact force. The effects of various breaking wave impacts and the sliding motion on the dynamic response behaviors of caisson breakwaters are investigated and the calculation of relevant system parameters is discussed. It is shown that the dynamic responses of the caisson are significantly different under different types of breaking wave impact forces even when the amplitudes of impact forces are equal. The amplitude of dynamic response of the caisson is lower under single peak impact excitation than that under double peak impact or shock-damping oscillation impact excitation. Though the disp 相似文献
102.
埃尔—尼诺发生前的冬季,西北太平洋副热带高压的特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对1951~1990年西北太平洋副热带高压特征量资料进行了普查分析,找出了在埃尔-尼诺发生前的冬季副热带高压偏弱,其面积指数、强度指数偏低,脊线位置及588线北界位置偏南的特征。文中对副热带高压强度指数进行了较详细的分析,通过对1~3月份副热带高压强度指数距平和逐年进行累加后发现,低谷处为埃尔-尼诺发生年。 相似文献
103.
1 .IntroductionInrecent years ,especiallyfrom1994 when aninternational conference on breakwater design washeldinJapan,muchresearchonthe dynamic analysis of caisson breakwaters has been done ,and manyimportant progresses have been made .Oumeraci and Korten… 相似文献
104.
基于MapX的地图编辑系统设计与实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于GIS组件MapX,采用面向对象编程语言VB和Accesss 2000数据库,开发一个地图编辑系统,给出了系统的总体结构、主要功能、部分关键代码及其功能实现. 相似文献
105.
苏北平原龙冈LG孔晚第四纪地层与环境演化记录 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过研究已经获得的苏北平原龙冈LG孔岩芯野外描述、照片、粒度、14C测年、有孔虫、孢粉、重矿物等原始测试分析数据,并参考邻区发表成果和该区新近补充的资料数据,再分析和讨论了LG孔的地层层序、年代框架和环境演化记录等内容。结果表明:① LG孔34.8 m岩芯保存了MIS 4以来沉积环境演化记录,先后经历了河漫滩、河湖相洪泛平原(第二硬黏土层)、较开放潮滩的潮间带和潮下带、较开放潮滩的潮下带、较开放潮滩的潮间带和潮上带下部、河湖相洪泛平原(第一硬黏土层)、潮上带滨海沼泽和海岸沙堤等一系列环境演化过程,其中潮滩环境的MIS 3海侵层发育;② 西冈贝壳沙堤龙冈段的全新统厚度很薄,一般在10 m以内,由于LG孔可见两个硬黏土层,应位于古河间地而非下切古河谷区,且以其第一硬黏土层顶面作为全新统底界更为合理,故原报道该孔全新统厚达25 m难以成立;③ 老于末次冰盛期的常规和加速器14C测年数据皆存在着不同程度的误差和不确定性,加之淤泥和钙质结核等测年材料易受污染等,故LG孔第二硬黏土层中的2个14C测年数据明显偏年轻,皆不宜用于解释地层年代。 相似文献
106.
Numerical Analyses of Caisson Breakwaters on Soft Foundations Under Wave Cyclic Loading 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A caisson breakwater is built on soft foundations after replacing the upper soft layer with sand. This paper presents a dynamic finite element method to investigate the strength degradation and associated pore pressure development of the intercalated soft layer under wave cyclic loading. By combining the undrained shear strength with the empirical formula of overconsolidation clay produced by unloading and the development model of pore pressure, the dynamic degradation law that describes the undrained shear strength as a function of cycle number and stress level is derived. Based on the proposed dynamic degradation law and M-C yield criterion, a dynamic finite element method is numerically implemented to predict changes in undrained shear strength of the intercalated soft layer by using the general-purpose FEM software ABAQUS, and the accuracy of the method is verified. The effects of cycle number and amplitude of the wave force on the degradation of the undrained shear strength of the intercalated soft layer and the associated excess pore pressure response are investigated by analyzing an overall distribution and three typical sections underneath the breakwater. By comparing the undrained shear strength distributions obtained by the static method and the quasi-static method with the undrained shear strength distributions obtained by the dynamic finite element method in the three typical sections, the superiority of the dynamic finite element method in predicting changes in undrained shear strength is demonstrated. 相似文献
107.
It is assumed that the storm wave takes place once a year during the design period, and N histories of storm waves are generated on the basis of wave spectrum corresponding to the N-year design period. The responses of the breakwater to the N histories of storm waves in the N-year design period are calculated by mass-spring-dashpot mode and taken as a set of samples. The failure probability of caisson breakwaters during the design period of N years is obtained by the statistical analysis of many sets of samples. It is the key issue to improve the efficiency of the common Monte Carlo simulation method in the failure probability estimation of caisson breakwaters in the complete life cycle. In this paper, the kernel method of importance sampling, which can greatly increase the efficiency of failure probability calculation of caisson breakwaters, is proposed to estimate the failure probability of caisson breakwaters in the complete life cycle. The effectiveness of the kernel method is investigated by an example. It is indicated that the calculation efficiency of the kernel method is over 10 times the common Monte Carlo simulation method. 相似文献
108.
对近破波作用下沉箱式防波堤的运动特性进行了模型实验研究。实验中测量了沉箱模型与基床的摩擦系数、基床刚度和阻尼系数;不同水位情况下作用于沉箱模型上的近破波波压力时程;近破波作用下沉箱模型的位移和转角响应时程等,并与数学模型计算结果进行了比较分析。实验结果表明,若沉箱的滑移力大于沉箱与基床间的摩擦力,在连续波浪作用下,沉箱将连续出现间歇式滑移运动,数学模型可较好地模拟这一运动过程。 相似文献
109.
110.
广州花都区赤坭镇岩溶地面塌陷地质灾害现状及防治对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
自20世纪90年代未以来,由于人类工程活动的加剧,广州市花都区赤坭镇一带多次出现严重的岩溶地面塌陷活动。本文依据实地岩溶地面塌陷地质灾害勘查资料,系统分析了赤坭镇岩溶地面塌陷的分布、规模和危害程度;研究结果表明,赤坭镇岩溶地面塌陷的形成原因主要是人工开挖形成负地形采石场和过量抽排地下水造成。在此基础上,针对赤坭镇岩溶地面塌陷的实际情况,提出了岩溶地面塌陷地质灾害的防治对策。 相似文献