甘肃岷县寨上金矿床流体包裹体研究

寨上金矿位于著名的"陕-甘-川"金三角范围内的礼-岷金成矿带上,是近年来在西秦岭发现的又一大型微细浸染型金矿床.矿床自发现以来显示出良好的勘探前景,深入研究成矿流体性质对矿床成因认识和深部找矿勘探有重要意义.     

基于VB的电子水准数据转换

本文主要介绍了用VB语言编制的、能采用不同数据格式摘录数据的电子水准数据整理软件。     

Macro-and Micro-Structures of Heavy Fogs and Visibility in the Dayaoshan Expressway

Belonging to the southern subtropical moist type of monsoon climate,the Nanling mountainous area experiences heavy fogs whenever quasi-stationary fronts appear there from September to May.There can be as many as 15-18 days of heavy fogs per month.Fogs have more serious consequences in the Lechang-Ruyuan section of the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway(the longest expressway in China)that passes through the main part of the Nanling Mts.,where the road rises from 200m to more than 800m above sea level(ASL).For a major motorway in the mountainous areas of Nanling Mts.,two multidisciplinary integrated field observations were carried out,which measured visibility by the naked eyes,visibility by instrument,spectrum of fog- drops,liquid water content(LWC)of fog,tethered sounding,dual-parameter low-level sounding,turbulence diffusion within fog layers,aerosol spectra of size and composition,sampled fog water compositions,and sampled rainwater compositions.Typical cases were probed for their analyses of synoptics,micro- and macro-structures and microphysics.It is understood that heavy fogs take place with high frequency in the area and bring about serious consequences.Being typical advection and upslope fogs,they are in essence low-lying clouds appearing at high altitudes,which are closely related with the activity of South China frontal processes,especially the South China quasi-stationary fronts,and reflect on the role of local terrain as well.The heavy fogs are characteristic of long duration,extremely low visibility,well-organized lump- shaped structure,large-size fog-drops,moderate concentration,high LWC,and stronger turbulent diffusion within the fog layers than in fine sky.They differ much from radiation fogs,which are better documented in previous study in China.It is found that fog LWC is in significant anti-correlation with visibility so that large LWC is associated with small visual range.It is also noted that one of the reasons for the fluctuation of characteristic quantities of micro-structure such as the LWC of fog in the area is,in addition to the inhomogeneous structure of the fog itself,the effect of advection and inhomogeneous underlying surface; during the translation of fog with the ambient wind,irregular upslope and cross-over movement is another reason for the inhomogeneous structure and fluctuation of fog.The spectrum of the aerosol size displays itself as the power function of monotonous descent.The concentration of submicrometer particles is even higher.The high-concentration sulfate particles found in the aerosols of Nanling Mts.are actually good nuclei for condensation,which are favorable for the formation of fog.The presence of fog can help cleanse the trace compositions in the atmosphere so that fog droplets contain high levels of polluting elements.In the meantime,compared to cloud droplets,fog droplets are easier to be captured by the vertical surfaces of objects on the land surface,such as vegetation and buildings to constitute another kird of cleansing process. In vast stretches of forest like the Nanling Mts.,this kind of cleansing may be quite important.Studying the characteristic variation of fogs in the area realistically assists in setting up a forecast and warning system for local fogs and provides basic information for fog dispersal experiments.     

大巴山大型钡成矿带的有机成矿作用

在扬子地块北缘大巴山一带的下寒武统硅岩建造中，既存在一大批重晶石矿床，又发育大量毒重石矿床，构成世界上极为罕见的大型钡成矿带。通过对矿床中岩矿石的热解、有机碳分析、氯仿沥青“A”抽提及生物标志化合物等分析获得以下认识：① 原生有机质应主要为海洋浮游生物、藻类和细菌类微生物衍化而成的腐泥型干酪根，母质应主要为蓝绿藻，极个别的混有陆源有机化合物；② 有机质演化受热和生物降解双重影响，处于高成熟到过成熟阶段；③ 矿石中Ba与有机碳含量具有负相关趋势，有机质成熟度越高，越利于Ba的富集；④ 沉积成矿作用发生在还原-弱氧化交替，封闭与开放变换的水体环境。⑤ 钡的超常富集，不仅是一个消耗大量有机碳的过程，而且是有机质成熟度不断加深的过程。     

赫章菱铁矿矿床构造应力场初析

贵州赫章铁矿包括铁矿山和菜园子两个沉积改造菱铁矿床.菱铁矿的赋存部位严格受一定地层层位及其相应的构造部位控制.地壳的构造运动可以为原生沉积菱铁矿床或含铁岩石提供改造动力来源;同时构造变形还为菱铁矿的就地改造富集提供了构造空间,使沉积改造的菱铁矿体能赋存在一定层位中更为有利的构造部位.构造应力场的分析与研究是地质力学的一个重要组成部分,运用地质力学的观点分析矿田、矿床的构造应力场将有助于对控矿构造的深入研究,这不仅对内生矿产有一定意义,通过对贵州西     

我国沿海地区可持续发展能力的定量研究

区域可持续发展能力是一个综合性指标。文章选取48个变量作为我国东部沿海地区可持续发展能力的原始评价指标,并运用因子分析法对原始评价指标进行降维处理,从而得到能充分反映原始指标信息的5个综合指标。文章根据综合指标的得分值对沿海12个省市区可持续发展能力进行了排序,结合各省市区的地域分布划分出5种可持续发展类型区,并对各类型区可持续发展能力的主要构成因素及其相互关系进行了分析。     

《水质数据库表结构与标识符规定》制定与应用

本文就《水质数据库表结构与标识符规定》的主要内容和制定过程中的一些技术考虑进行了阐述．并就标准与应用系统需求和功能设计如何结合进行了分析，以期对今后标准的贯标和应用奠定良好基础。     

行西部大地 谋发展方略——中国气象局局长温克刚川西调研纪行

4月下旬 ,四川盆地已是百草争荣 ,春光明媚 ,而此时的川西高原仍沉睡在冬的怀抱。 4月2 1日至 2 5日 ,中国气象局西部大开发领导小组组长、局长温克刚将由甘肃省南部驱车进入川西高原 ,就气象部门实施西部大开发的战略进行调研。短短 5天 ,温局长昼夜兼程 ,踏冰雪 ,过草原 ,越高山 ,下平川 ,一边调研 ,一路思索 ,很快形成了气象部门在西部大开发中的战略设想。在九寨、松潘 ,温局长说 :“气象部门要结合地域特点 ,抓好生态环境建设气象保障服务和旅游气象服务”4月 2 1日下午 4时许 ,温局长一行结束在甘肃陇南的调研 ,跨过川甘边境的青龙桥 …     

南京江北地区下蜀黄土粒度分形与全新世环境演变

根据分形理论,对南京江北下蜀黄土剖面不同层位样品进行分形维数定量计算。计算结果表明：粒度的分形维数与黄土和古土壤层位具有良好的对应关系,对沉积和成壤环境具有很好的指示意义。全新世最适宜期（8 500～3 100 a BP）发育的古土壤层位（S0）分形维数最高,其维数平均值为2.7237,明显高于全新世晚期（3 100 a BP）形成的表土层（Ts）和末次冰期堆积的黄土层（L1）分形维数,其平均值分别为2.3823\,2.351,全剖面维数平均值则为2.5063,造成它们的差别可能是由于受到不同的成壤强度影响导致土壤颗粒分选性差异所致。     

浅海声信道文本信息传输研究

论文首先介绍浅海声信道声传输的基本特性,指出在此类信道中进行多媒体信息传输的特殊困难.随后论述了文本信息传输所具有的抗噪声、抗起伏等优良性能,较能适应于水声信道的复杂性和多变性,但属于较高速率的文本信息传输,多途干扰仍然是文本信息正确检测的根本障碍.文中分析了频率跳变技术克服时域扩散较短的浅海多途的可行性和需解决的关键技术.海上获得的初步实验结果说明了文本信息传输所具有的优越性,值得今后继续深入的研究.