拦蓄潜流坝研究述要

近年来,干热气候区域利用拦蓄潜流坝为农村蓄水供水颇受重视,多种小规模的拦蓄潜流技术发展迅速并广泛地应用于世界各地,特别是在南非、东非和印度,效益最好。利用拦蓄潜流坝内的天然含水层或坝内砂积物蓄水,可以避免常规的地面蓄水的弊端,诸如水体蒸发,水质污染,水体盐化等,是解决干热地区农村供水问题一种有效方法。     

极地深海冰盖条件下声传播数值试验

研究极地深海声传播特征具有重要的经济、军事价值,战略意义重大。基于KRAKENC分层弹性介质简振波模型对极地深海冰盖条件下的声传播特征进行数值模拟,得出极地海域向上折射环境和较小深度声源,是形成声道现象必要条件;冰盖的散射作用导致声传播衰减强烈,且深度越大的水层受冰盖影响越小,受海底边界影响越大;声源深度越小,受冰盖影响越大。     

含云卫星影像配准算法研究

影像上云层的存在不仅覆盖了大量地面有效信息,也给正射影像生产流程中的空三平差等环节造成不利影响。因此,含云卫星影像通常不具备较高的定位精度,在生产应用中被大量闲置。而这些影像的晴空区域仍含有较多的信息,带来了资源的浪费。本文针对国产高分辨率卫星影像,提出了一种顾及云层影像的影像自动配准算法。首先采用Otsu分割与形态学运算相结合的云检测方法以实现卫星影像的云区自动提取;然后在云检测结果的辅助下,将云层中匹配点剔除,优先保证晴空区域的定位精度。本文研究有助于充分挖掘含云影像中的有用信息,提升国产高分辨率卫星影像的应用价值。     

ON THE OCCURRENCE OF FOSSIL ESTHERIA IN CHINA,AND ITS GEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION. Ⅱ. DISTRIBUTION OF ESTHERIA-BEARING BEDS IN CHINA. (1) Estheria of the Laiyaug Formation, in Shantung. (2) Estheria of the Kweichow Series, in Hupef. (3) Estheria of the Liupanshan Series, in Kansu. (4) Estheria of the Kienteh Series, in Chekiang. (5) Estheria of the Nengkiang Formation, in Heilnngkiang.     

早第三纪济阳湖盆的形成和演变

在构造和气候的综合作用下,本区在早第三纪成为一个大型裂谷湖盆,并在沙四、沙三和沙一期因受古太平洋海泛影响而具有"近海"湖盆的特征,其演变经历了初始形成-强烈扩张-晚期扩张-收缩干涸四个阶段,构成一个完整的湖侵-湖退旋回和湖泊早期形成-中期扩张-晚期收缩三个亚旋回。     

地下水动态监测数据库自动录入研究

地下水动态监测数据库数据录入是一项繁重的工作,原来采用的人工手动录入的方法效率低且易出错。该文通过VBA编程实现了数据的自动录入,极大地提高了工作效率,降低了出错率。     

Effects of probiotic on microfloral structure of live feed used in larval breeding of turbot Scophthalmus maximus

The effects of an exogenous probiotic( Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) on microbial community structure of B ranchionus plicatils and A rtemia sinica were evaluated in this study during turbot( Scophthalmus maximus) larval breeding. The analysis and comparison of the microfloral composition of live feed with probiotic was conducted using the Illumina HiSeq PE250. The abundance of microbial species and diversity of microflora in live feed with B. amyloliquefaciens were higher than those in the control. The microfloral composition was similar among the three replicate experimental groups of B. plicatils compared with the control after enrichment. L actococcus, Pseudoalteromonas, and Alteromonas were always dominant. Additionally, some other bacterial species became dominant during the enrichment process. The microbial community during nutrient enrichment of A. sinica was rather similar among the three control replicates. Relative abundance of Cobetia sp., the most dominant species, was 54%–65.2%. Similarity in the microbial community was still high after adding B. amyloliquefaciens. Furthermore, P seudoalteromonas and Alteromonas replaced Cobetia as the dominant species, and the abundance of Cobetia decreased to 4.3%–25.3%. Mean common ratios at the operational taxonomic unit level were 50%–60% between the two B. plicatils and A. sinica treatments. Therefore, the microbial community structure changed after adding B. amyloliquefaciens during nutrient enrichment of B. plicatils or A. sinica and tended to stabilize. Additionally, the abundance of V ibrio in any kind of live feed was not significantly dif ferent from that in the control. These results will help improve the microflora of B. plicatils and A. sinica and can be used to understand the multiple-level transfer role of probiotic species among probiotic products, microflora of live feed, and fish larvae.     

把节约集约模范县创建活动融入生态建设中——国土资源部调研组到广西调研节约集约模范县创建活动

正2017年末,国土资源部咨询研究中心节约集约模范县创建活动办公室调研组到广西,就"学习贯彻十九大精神,推动创建活动取得新成效"开展专题调研。广西国土资源厅副厅长、党组成员郑杰忠出席座谈会。座谈会上,郑杰忠就近年来广西国土资源节约集约利用工作开展情况、新一周期创建活动开展的工作思路及有关建议向调研组做了汇报。平     

延安市自然资源监管“一张图”应用实践

自然资源监管是自然资源管理工作的重要内容。本文以延安市自然资源监管“一张图”系统为例,阐述了该系统的建设内容、应用情况及存在问题。系统梳理并建立了延安市自然资源数据目录体系,集成了土地利用监测分析、水源涵养评估等专题监管分析模型,搭建了云环境,以满足潜在的计算和存储性能扩展需求。系统为延安市自然资源监管提供了信息化支撑,也为今后开展更为深入的监管服务奠定了基础。