红外光度法测定水质石油类

采用红外光度法测定水质石油类，探讨了萃取溶剂纯度、标准油品种类等对测定结果的影响，并对分光光度法及非分散红外光度法进行了比较。     

Sr,Nd,Pb Isotope Geochemistry and Magma Evolution of the Potassic Volcanic Rocks,Wudalianchi,Northeast China

Wudalianchi volcanic rocks are the most typical Cenozoic potassic volcanic rocks in easten China.Compositional comparisons between whole rocks and glasses of various occurrences indicate that the magma tends to become rich in silica and alkalis as a result of crystal differentiation in the course of evolu-tion.They are unique in isotopic composition with more radiogenic Sr but less radiogenic Pb.^87Sr/^86Sr is higher and ^143Nd/^144Nd is lower than the undifferentiated global values.In comparison to continental pot-ash volcanic rocks,Pb isotopes are apparently lower.These various threads of evidence indicate that the rocks were derived from a primary enriched mantle which had not been subjected to reworking and shows no sign of incorporation of crustal material.The correlation between Pb and Sr suggests the regional heterogeneity in the upper mantle in terms of chemical composition.     

黑龙江省西部首次发现中生代鱼化石及其意义

在黑龙江省西部大兴安岭塔河县沿江林场六支线连河煤矿区出露的中生界白垩系下统九峰山组中首次发现鱼化石,从而为我省东、西部甚至东北地区陆相中生代晚期含鱼地层的直接对比,提供了新的鱼类化石依据。     

富钴结壳生长过程中铁锰氧化物矿物组合的变化

富钴结壳的矿物学研究是一个难点，本文运用电子探针微区分析结合X射线衍射和矿相显微镜观察的综合方法对富钴结壳中的铁锰氧化物矿物组合及其组分变化进行了研究，研究发现，富钴结壳是从与胶状粘土类混合共沉积开始生长的，结壳内部的韵律层和柱状构造也是始于粘土层终于粘土层的；铁锰团粒的核心一般是较纯的水羟凶国矿小核心，可能是在生物媒介作用下在水体中形成后沉降叠积的，FM、FPE海山结壳的中层存在一较纯水羟锰矿层，但该层中Co含量FM15比FPE06低得多，可能反映了FM15在该层形成时Co通量较低，而该层在FN12中不存在，反映了区域环境的较大差异，在FN12火焰状构造亚带存在Mn氧化物和Fe氧化物的极度分异现象，可能反映了结壳形成环境的重大变化。     

山东青州地区炒米店组上部牙形石组合及寒武、奥陶系界线的确定

通过对明祖山剖面的岩石地层,年代地层,生物地层的综合研究肪区域地层对比,得出以下结论：（1）明祖山剖面可划分为五个牙形石带,寒武－奥陶系界线位于Cordylodus proavus陶系分界在青州地区已位于炒米店组之内部,而且整个两河口阶全部位于炒米店组上部。     

东太平洋573孔始新世末渐新世纪地层特征及稀土元素地球化学

根据深海钻探样品分析，对东太平洋地区573孔始新世末渐新世初的地层进行了研究，尤其是研究了其稀土元素地球化学特征。各层球粒陨石标准化值曲线平缓，重稀土相对富集，各层Ce严重亏损（第2层轻度亏损），各层的Eu仅轻度亏损。始新世与渐新世的界线地层含钨粘土层的稀土元素含量明显比其它层含量高得多。此外，该层还富含Fe及指示地外成因的Ni、Co、Ir等元素，且底部富含微玻璃陨石。这些特征说明该含金属粘土层的形成与火山活动有显关系，其底部可能还与陨击作用相联系。从区域地质情况来看，始新世末期有明显的生物灭绝和环境变化，微玻璃陨石广泛发育，说明该时期明显的灾变事件发生。     

Rare—Earth Element Geochemistry of Elogites from the Ultra—High Pressure Metamorphic Belt in Central China

Based on their REE contents and REE patterns,eclogites from the ultra-high pressure metamorphic belt in central China may be roughly divided into xis types including LREE-rich.LREE-rich positive Eu anomaly,LREE-rich negative Eu anomaly,REE pattern-smooth,MREE-rich and HREE-rich.The LREE_rich,LREE-rich positive Eu anomaly and LREE-rich negative Eu anomaly types of eclogites are dominant .REE types of eclogites in different areas can be compared and the REE feactures of the same REE type of eclogites in different areas are similar.The results of reconstruction of the primary rocks show that the primary rocks of eclogites possibly are dominated by continental tholeiites which are the product of partial melting of relatively fertile mantle and the rocks of tholeiite crystallization-differentiation.There is perfect evolution relationship among the primary rocks of the LREE-rich, LREE-rich positive Eu anomaly and LREE-rich negative Eu anomaly types of eclogites and among those of the REE pattern smooth and MREE-rich types of eclogites,the former three types were deried from continental settings and the latter two from nearly oceanic settings.Meanwhile,it is concluded that the mantle sources of primary rocks of the eclogites are inhomogeneous and the primary rocks of eclogites in this area appear to have undergone varying degree of crustal contamination.     

鲁东前寒武纪岩石地层清理意见

厘定后的鲁东前寒武纪地层分区以王台－五莲为界，分为胶北地层小区和胶南地层小区。胶北地层小区层（岩）序为：晚太古代胶东岩群、早元古代荆山群、粉子山群、芝罘群，震旦纪蓬莱群。胶南地层小区层（岩）序为：晚太古代大山沟岩组，早元古代胶南岩群，震旦系朋河石组。对原胶南群作了重新厘定：原甄家沟组因其岩石属变形变质的二长花岗岩而被废弃；大山沟组绝大部分为变形变质二长花岗岩体，而仅将原划大山沟组一段的部分斜长角闪岩和黑云变粒岩厘定为大山沟岩组，隶属晚太古代；原划邱官庄组底部变质含砾砂岩新建为朋河石组；邱官庄岩组和于家岭岩组合称为新义的胶南岩群，荆山群与粉子山群和胶南岩群可能属同时异相沉积变质产物。五莲群与粉子山群为同物异名因而废弃。