真诚铺就建设之路—苍梧县积极保障项目落地速写

广西东大门掀起大建设的热潮,古郡苍梧县面临沧海桑田的巨变。南梧高速公路、洛湛铁路通车,自治区A类工业园区崛起,岑梧高速公路、马梧高速公路、南广高速铁路先后破土动工,打造西江黄金水道扩建现代化大型船闸,特别是投资150亿元建设的广西最大的再生资源加工园区落户苍梧,     

西秦岭南缘勉略带琵琶寺基性火山岩LA ICP MS锆石U Pb年龄及其构造意义

利用阴极发光和LA-ICP-MS微区定年分析方法,对西秦岭南缘勉略构造带琵琶寺基性火山岩进行了单颗粒锆石U-Pb同位素分析.研究确定,所测定锆石为岩浆锆石.琵琶寺基性火山岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年结果表明,其同位素年龄为783～754Ma,形成时代为新元古代中晚期南华纪.结合前人资料,认为勉略构造带不仅在晚古生代发育有限洋盆,且在新元古代时期还有更古老的洋盆存在.这一新资料,对进一步研究勉略构造带西段新元古代大地构造格局及演化以及探讨扬子地块北缘Rodinia超大陆裂解等大陆动力学问题具有重要意义.     

重庆秀山凉桥板溪群红子溪组凝灰岩SHRIMP锆石测年及其意义

关于板溪群的时代归属及其地层划分对比,一直以来存在较大争议,为此作者在重新研究了秀山—梵净山地区板溪群的沉积序列及其演化的基础上,首次对秀山凉桥地区的板溪群红子溪组顶部的晶屑凝灰岩进行了SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年,研究显示板溪群早期的盆地扩张阶段结束于790Ma左右,随后盆地转入快速充填和差异升降阶段。地层对比研究表明,秀山—梵静山地区的板溪群沉积仅相当于黔东的下江群、湘西的板溪群下部,沉积时限为820～790Ma,是新元古代中期Rodinia裂解背景下的裂陷盆地的早期充填。     

新郑机场雷暴发生的规律及其成因

新郑机场是河南省人工增雨作业飞机的起降机场.分析1998-2002年新郑机场的雷暴记录资料发现,雷暴发生的平均时段是在4月28日到9月4日,集中出现在7-8月,夏季雷暴日占全年的80%以上;雷暴日发生规律也较明显,08-10时发生较少,17-20时较多,集中发生在傍晚前后.从安全方面考虑,在河南夏季飞机人工增雨作业存在比较大的风险,春秋季节比较适宜.     

不同采样设计对估计鱼类空间格局指数的影响

查明渔业种群空间格局可为渔业资源的合理利用和管理提供参考依据.在渔业资源调查中,采样设计会影响调查分析结果的准确性和适用性.为查明采样设计对分析种群空间格局的影响,本文根据2016年10月、2017年2月、5月、8月在山东南部近海调查获得的数据,以星康吉鳗(Conger myri-aster)、方氏云鳚(Enedria...     

滦河口湿地黑嘴鸥原繁殖地恢复研究

滦河口湿地曾是世界四大黑嘴鸥繁殖地之一。近年来该地生态环境日益恶化,使黑嘴鸥失去了繁殖地。该文分析滦河口湿地环境因子变化和人为干扰对黑嘴鸥繁殖的影响,探讨恢复黑嘴鸥原繁殖地生态环境的目标和关键问题,为滦河口湿地恢复黑嘴鸥繁殖地以及有效保护黑嘴鸥种群提供理论依据。     

30年来呼伦贝尔地区草地植被对气候变化的响应(英文)

Global warming has led to significant vegetation changes especially in the past 20 years. Hulun Buir Grassland in Inner Mongolia, one of the world’s three prairies, is undergoing a process of prominent warming and drying. It is essential to investigate the effects of climatic change (temperature and precipitation) on vegetation dynamics for a better understanding of climatic change. NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), reflecting characteristics of plant growth, vegetation coverage and biomass, is used as an indicator to monitor vegetation changes. GIMMS NDVI from 1981 to 2006 and MODIS NDVI from 2000 to 2009 were adopted and integrated in this study to extract the time series characteristics of vegetation changes in Hulun Buir Grassland. The responses of vegetation coverage to climatic change on the yearly, seasonal and monthly scales were analyzed combined with temperature and precipitation data of seven meteorological sites. In the past 30 years, vegetation coverage was more correlated with climatic factors, and the correlations were dependent on the time scales. On an inter-annual scale, vegetation change was better correlated with precipitation, suggesting that rainfall was the main factor for driving vegetation changes. On a seasonal-interannual scale, correlations between vegetation coverage change and climatic factors showed that the sensitivity of vegetation growth to the aqueous and thermal condition changes was different in different seasons. The sensitivity of vegetation growth to temperature in summers was higher than in the other seasons, while its sensitivity to rainfall in both summers and autumns was higher, especially in summers. On a monthly-interannual scale, correlations between vegetation coverage change and climatic factors during growth seasons showed that the response of vegetation changes to temperature in both April and May was stronger. This indicates that the temperature effect occurs in the early stage of vegetation growth. Correlations between vegetation growth and precipitation of the month before the current month, were better from May to August, showing a hysteresis response of vegetation growth to rainfall. Grasses get green and begin to grow in April, and the impacts of temperature on grass growth are obvious. The increase of NDVI in April may be due to climatic warming that leads to an advanced growth season. In summary, relationships between monthly-interannual variations of vegetation coverage and climatic factors represent the temporal rhythm controls of temperature and precipitation on grass growth largely.     

皖北九顶山组灰岩稀土元素地球化学特征及对古海水的制约

采集皖北新元古代九顶山组灰岩进行了系统的岩石学和稀土地球化学分析,研究了灰岩中稀土元素的来源,并对海水的稀土配分模式进行反演,结果表明:灰岩中稀土元素主要受控于古海洋,基本不受陆源物质影响;灰岩样品中稀土含量很低,平均为8.54×10-6,轻重稀土分异明显,为正常浅海沉积;海水稀土配分模式与灰岩相似,为重稀土亏损,灰岩和海水的Y/Ho、Y/Dy值呈正相关;海水具有较高的Y/Ho比、Ce负异常,且海水的δEuNASC值小于1,表明了新元古代海水与现代海水的稀土元素特征基本相似。     

南大巴山西北段镇巴—下高川地区地质构造解析

在南大巴山西北段镇巴—下高川地区进行1∶50 000地质填图基础上,通过对地质构造现象野外的详细观测,运用持平投影的构造几何学和运动学等方法对主要断层面擦痕和断层两侧不对称褶皱枢纽以及褶皱两翼产状进行统计分析和构造解析,结合区域沉积资料和地质年代学资料,对该区构造进行构造序列分析,并探讨南大巴山构造带的变形时限、动力学机制及其演化。研究表明：南大巴山西北段镇巴—下高川地区断裂构造特征表现为高角度逆冲推覆兼有右行走滑性质的叠瓦式逆冲推覆构造;与逆冲推覆构造相关褶皱多为轴面东倾西倒的同斜褶皱和斜歪褶皱,而且由东向西褶皱紧闭程度逐渐减弱,表明逆冲推覆方向由东向西,扩展方式为前展式。该区是在印支期扬子地块与秦岭造山带全面碰撞造山作用基础上,在燕山期中—晚期整个大巴山构造系由北东向南西方向大规模的陆内造山,形成了现今的构造几何形态,其中右行走滑构造是燕山期中—晚期（J3-K2）逆冲推覆构造持续向西南推移过程中形成的。     

扬子北缘镇巴—高川地区两类不同二叠系对比及区域构造意义

通过1∶50 000陕西镇巴—高川地区区域地质调查,发现镇巴地区和高川地区二叠系具有完全不同的岩石组合特征及生物化石,前者主要为一套稳定的碳酸盐岩相沉积,后者主要为一套较深水相黑色岩系沉积。经对典型地区实测剖面、古生物及岩石组合特征详细对比研究,发现二者虽然时代相同,但是不能横向对比,应为同期异相的产物。在综合区域地质资料基础上,探讨上述二叠系所表征的区域构造意义。两套二叠系岩相的差异性说明镇巴地区和高川地区当时曾分处在不同的沉积-构造环境：镇巴周缘以米仓山和星子山地层小区为代表的物质建造与扬子地块整体升降和海水的频繁进退密切相关,而高川周缘以褚河地层小区为代表的物质建造则更可能与早期地壳隆升、晚期地壳张裂成盆和海水贯入有关。综合区域地质资料研究认为,高川地区地层系统与勉略带地层系统相似,表明其早期与勉略带有着大致相同的构造演化史,也表明高川盆地曾经是晚古生代勉略裂谷—有限洋的一部分,只是被后期构造改造而残存于现今高川一隅。