利用GPS拖体在万山区域测量平均海面技术研究

Wanshan area has been chosen to be the specified field to calibrate and validate(Cal/Val) the HY-2 altimeter and its follow-on satellites. In March 2018, an experiment has been conducted to determine the sea surface height(SSH) under the HY-2 A ground track(Pass No. 203). A GPS towing-body(GPS-TB) was designed to measure the SSH covering an area of about 6 km×28 km wide centered on the HY-2 A altimeter satellite ground track. Three GPS reference stations, one tide gauge and a GPS buoy were placed in the research area, in order to process and resolve the kinematic solution and check the precision of the GPS-TB respectively. All the GPS data were calculated by the GAMIT/GLOBK software and TRACK module. The sea surface was determined by the GPS-TB solution and the tide gauge placed on Zhiwan Island. Then the sea surface of this area was interpolated by Arc GIS10.2 with ordinary Kriging method. The results showed that the precision of the GPS-TB is about 1.10 cm compared with the tide gauge placed nearby, which has an equivalent precision with the GPS buoy. The interpolated sea surface has a bias of –1.5–4.0 cm with standard deviation of 0.2–2.4 cm compared with the checking line. The gradient of the measured sea surface is about 1.62 cm/km along the HY-2 orbit which shows a good agreement compared with the CLS11 mean sea surface(MSS). In the Cal/Val of satellites, the sea surface between the tide gauge/GPS buoy and the footprint of altimeter can be improved by this work.     

细菌的硫同位素分馏机制及成矿意义

实验研究表明,膏盐层可为成矿提供丰富的硫源,而膏盐中的硫只有通过细菌的还原作用生成H_2s,才能与成矿溶液相互作用生成金属硫化物沉淀。细菌还原硫酸盐过程中,发生很强的硫同位素分馏效应,其分馏系数达1.0200以上硫化物的硫同位素组成特点能反映直接硫源物质的硫同位素特点。实验结果还表明,脱硫弧菌生长的最佳条件为pH=7-8.5;P=1-3000大气压;T=28-35℃。     

SHARPPC—E500袖珍机的开发现状和前景

SHARP PC-E500袖珍机引进时间不长，但由于这种机器的内在性能，较之现在普遍使用的PC-1500袖珍机有了显著的提高和改善，存在着进一步开发的可能性。经过初步开     

煤矿井筒检查孔的布置和施工方法

为了地下矿体开采,需要打一定深度的竖井或斜井,井筒直径一般5m左右,若遇井内地层漏水,要安装吊泵或卧泵,会妨碍施工;水太大时,井筒有可能打不下去。故在井筒施工前,除了从地质角度需要考虑打检查孔外,查清水文地质条件则更为重要。     

新型ICP光源雾化器喷口的工艺讨论

雾化器是1CP光源重要组成部分,本文重点讨论气动玻璃同心雾化器两喷口截面积和研制工艺。ICP光源的检出限在很大程度上是由雾化器的性能决定的,雾化器的性能可用雾化效率来表示,即引进的样品溶液转化为气溶胶的百分数。根据国内外资料,雾化效率最高可达12—25%。1CP光源另一个影响检出限的因素是载气的流量。调节载气流量是做到气溶胶均匀喷射和提高雾化效率的一     

塔里木河水质盐化及改善途径

塔里木河在1958年前是一条淡水河,河水的矿化度在各段及不同季节均未超过1.0g/L,现全河段各月平均矿化度除8月洪水季节<1.0g/L,其余各月都在1.0g/L以上。上游阿拉尔水文站平均每年有5个月为1～3g/L,4个月为3～5g/L,2个月超过5g/L,最高5月份达到6.3g/L.阿拉尔的淡水所占比例不足年平均径流量的35%.下游卡拉全部为微咸水。造成塔里木河水矿化度升高的原因,除气候干旱、蒸发强烈、土壤含盐量高等自然因素外,主要是灌溉、排水不合理,上游三条主要支流灌溉引水增加,使补给干流的淡水资源量由1960年前的50.0亿m3减少到1990年后的42.0亿m3;与此同时大量农田排水泄入塔里木河,每年带入盐量达467.4万t.要改善塔里木河水质,必须减少农田排水泄入,实行咸、淡分流,退耕还林;并在源流区适度开发地下水,使三源流向塔里木河输水量每年不少于46.0亿m3。     

A PILOT STUDY ON THE POSSIBLE IMPACTS OF SEA LEVEL RISE ON EAST CHINA

The possible global sea level rise and its magnitude in the next century induced by the doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration are briefly discussed. The rates of crustal sinking, ground surface aggradation, and sediment compaction which might give rise to the regional characteristics of relative sea level (RSL) changes, are studied in detail. Attention is focused on the following problems that are closely associated to the sea level rise in the next century: 1) the flood susceptibility of the low-lying East Qhina plains in the next century and its historical evidences, 2) the frequency of disastrous floods and storm surges, 3) the aggradational rate and the potential danger to the dikes along die Changjiang River's lower reaches and 4) the salt water intrusion and the water quality in the Changjiang River estuary. The study shows that the adverse impacts would be very great even if only the lower estimate of sea-level rise in the next century is considered. Therefore, comprehensive resear     

山西西南部黄土地形发育和地形区划

山西新生代晚期的沉积历史先后经过了数十年的研究。关於沉积时代方面,陆续地经过了三门系中厚壳蚌的发现,周口店沉积的发现,泥河湾盆地的研究,太谷盆地的研究等,使我们对于华北的沉积历史有了比较完整的认识。关於区域新生代地     

5月初的寒潮（强降温）、强霜冻天气分析与预报模型

本文针对2004年5月初甘肃、宁夏、青海等地发生的寒潮(强降温)、强霜冻天气过程,从天气系统演变、气候背景、天气特征等方面进行了分析,结果表明,这是一次西西伯利亚横槽转竖与高原槽叠加形成强锋区,地面有鞍型场形成,过程前期增暖显著的甘肃、宁夏、青海等地出现了寒潮(强降温)或雪灾天气,并由此引起平流辐射强霜冻。另外,本文介绍了甘肃平凉市寒潮(强降温)、强霜冻预报模型及其在这次过程预报中的作用。