河流层序地层学研究现状与存在的问题

河流层序地层学为河流沉积学研究注入了活力,但已有的河流层序地层模式还存在不少问题。在回顾已有河流层序地
层模式的基础上,从河流层序的主控因素、层序内部的等时对比和体系域特征的描述3个方面分析了已有模式中存在的问题,并
提出从河流阶地的成因入手分析河流层序的主控因素,基于河流形成过程划分体系域和进行等时对比,并从砂泥比、砂地比、砂体
切割程度、微相类型的垂向变化、单层砂体平均厚度、砂体钻遇率等方面对体系域进行客观的描述,最后指出了河流层序地层学研
究的发展趋势。      

复频探地雷达在未爆弹探测中的应用

使用搭载200&400 MHz复合天线的LTD系列探地雷达,对埋设的未爆弹进行探测试验,并运用克希霍夫积分偏移法及三维插值算法对探地雷达数据进行三维成像。试验结果能准确地反映出浅埋未爆弹的位置信息,可指导排爆人员进行精确的开挖及排除。     

中国区域GPS站海潮负荷形变特征分析

讨论5个全球海洋潮汐模型NAO99b、FES2004、GOT4.7、TPXO7.2和EOT11a在中国区域的差异性和适用性,并基于这些全球海潮模型和高分辨率区域海潮模型,分析中国区域GPS站海潮负荷形变特征。采用GIPSY软件对中国区域GPS站长时间观测数据进行处理,分析高精度区域海洋潮汐模型对中国沿海GPS站高精度位置时间序列的影响。分析表明,加入区域海洋潮汐负荷形变后,对GPS时间序列垂向的影响最大可达5.01 mm,可能会引起GPS时间序列中包含15 d和173 d 的虚假周期信号。     

河北省GPS水汽与PM2.5质量浓度的比较研究

利用河北省GPS观测数据,结合同期PM2.5质量浓度数据,开展GPS水汽与PM2.5质量浓度的比较研究。结果发现,GPS水汽与PM2.5的显著性sig值小于0.01,相关系数大于0.6,两者存在显著的正相关特性。     

山西裂谷带形变应变场演化特征及与地震的关系

利用山西及邻近地区的地壳形变测量资料,给出山西裂谷带形变场(垂直、水平)演化图像、重力场演化等信息;研究山西裂谷带拉张、挤压、地面沉降等受力状况与地震活动之间的关系,结合多次中强地震震例,探讨地震预报的方法。     

方目网囊对蓝圆Shen和多齿蛇鲻的选择性比较

为检测方目网囊对蓝圆Shen和多齿蛇鲻的选择作用，2000年11－12月在南海北部海域试验了4种目大的方目网囊。结果表明，方形网目网囊有利于释放纺缍形（如蓝圆Shen），圆形或近圆形（如多齿蛇鲻）两种形体鱼类的小，幼鱼，且对后者的释放效果更好。当网囊目大分别为45，50mm时，蓝圆Shen的50％选择体长（L0．5）分别为121.22,128.77mm；当网囊目大分别为40，45，50mm时，多齿蛇鲻的L0．5分别为124.12,126.75,139.32mm。通过不同目大网囊对蓝圆Shen，多齿蛇鲻选择性比较分析，发现50mm目大方目网囊的选择效果效果优于40，45mm目大的网囊，因此，在南海区拖网渔业中采用50mm目大的方目网囊是必要的，同时建议将150mm作为蓝圆Shen，多齿蛇鲻的最小可捕叉长标准。     

鱼肉液体制曲的工艺条件

研究在鱼鲜酱油的酿制中，采用鱼肉液体制曲提高蛋白利用率并利用制曲过程去除鱼腥味。探讨了制曲温度，制曲时间，种曲添加量对鱼肉液体制曲的影响，分析了液体曲的蛋白酶活力和制曲过程对鱼腥物质三甲胺（TMA）的消除情况。结果表明，制曲温度为40℃，制曲时间为24h，种曲添加量0．4％为最佳制曲条件，此时，液体曲的蛋白酶活力为245Iu/mL，制曲过程对甲胺的去除率可达74．7％。     

A CASE STUDY ON CONCENTRATION AND DECENTRALIZATION：BEHAVIOR AND DYNAMIC MECHANISM OF SPATIAL EVOLUTION IN METROPOLITAN AREA，NANJING，CHINA

In rapid socio-economic development,the process of concentration and dispersal of various elements tends to be more dramatic,tremendously influencing the shaping and transformation of the space in metropolitan area.Survey of spatial concentration and decentralization has thus become a basic method in examining metropolitan spatial evolution.In this research,three elements were selected as the essential indicators of the process:demographic density distribu-tion,employment density distribution and business office location.Performance of these elements in Nanjing City was exam-ined historically.As Nanjing City could be regarded as a representative of metropolitan areas in China,its situation large-ly suggestes the general characteristics in similar areas of China.Hence based on the investigation of Nanjing City,four general implications were highlighted.First ,metropolitan areas in China are in a violent process and shift of spatial concentra-tion and decentralization.Second,from now to at least the near future,concentration will continue to be the central fea-ture.Third,the landscape of metropolitan areas basically exhibits a dual structure character.The gap in environmental and ecological qualities among different districts will continue for a long time.Fourth,Central Business District (CBD) is playing an important role in helping to convert the traditionally single-centered city structure into a polycentric one.     

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE FLOODING AND DROUGHT CLAMITY DURING PAST 1500 YEARS IN THE HAI′AN REGION，JIANGSU PROVINCE

Collection and arrangement of the historical records of climatic changes and environment evolution,espectial-lyin the aspect of calamities,are made on the history documents of past 1500 years about Haiˊan region,Jiangsu Province.There existed two obvious flooding-drought frequently-occurring periods:one was from 1550 AD to 1850 AD and another was 100 AD to 1200AD.The period of 1550 AD to1850 AD is interrupted by two relatively arid and cold climatic periods:one was from 1630 AD to 1700 AD and another was 1750 AD to 1820 AD.The main characteristic of the calamity periods is that they occurred by turns,and sometimes,both drought and flooding occurred in the same year.The instability of the climatic changes in the Little Ice Age may be the main reason of the frequently-occurring flooding and drought in Haiˊan region.Research results also show that the frequently-occurring periods of flooding and drought is in close relationship with the solar activity,and therefore,occurrence of the flooding and drought may be in relation with the intensity of the solar activity.This hypothesis may need further study in the future.