天祝-古浪5.4级地震前后波谱异常特征研究

使用CDSN兰州台数字地震记录资料,用IASPEI推荐的Seisg ram谱分析软件,对1996年6月1日发生在甘肃天祝-古浪MS 5. 4地震之前的3个前震和14个余震的波谱特征作了初步研究: ① 在主震后地震的纵横波零频位移谱值的对数比值从1. 2左右下降到1. 0左右; ② 纵横波谱的拐角频率比值和高频衰减斜率比值均由主震前的1. 0下降到主震后的0. 8;③ 各频谱特征量呈现异常的时间基本上同步,其异常形态也相似; ④ 前震的各频谱特征量较余震有明显差异,因而有可能成为预测主震的重要指标。     

太平洋中部软泥水化学场和演变模式

本文是根据地质矿产部“海洋4号”船于1986¹989年在太平洋中部调查采集到的洋底沉积物,通过高效多用途压滤机压取的软泥水,在测试获得的大量第一性资料基础上撰写的。首次系统全面地揭示了该区软泥水化学成分的基本特性和时空分布规律。依据软泥水所在介质环境特点和物质成分分析,结合水岩作用模拟试验和计算机技术等手段,剖析了软泥水的后生变化过程,提出了软泥水化学成分在早期成岩阶段以贫有机质、弱碱性强氧化环境为背景演化的新模式。     

大跨度空间钢结构支吊架的施工抗震技术研究

为保证大跨度空间钢结构支吊架抗震施工技术在城市建设与规划过程中发挥积极效用,需对其进行研究。提出一种基于BIM技术的大跨度空间钢结构支吊架的抗震施工方法,该方法介绍大跨度空间钢结构支吊架的组成及其抗震施工布置要求、施工依据和施工工序,并阐述BIM技术在钢结构支吊架结构抗震施工中的具体应用,包括施工流程和施工原则。通过模拟工程实例分析证明,采用BIM技术进行抗震施工后的大跨度空间钢结构支吊架试件的承载力和抗侧刚度均有明显提升,在地震发生初期承担了建筑结构的大部分地震内力,具有较好的抗震性能。     

吉林香炉碗子金矿床成矿地质特征及成因

吉林香炉碗子金矿位于华北地台北缘柳河地堑西侧太古宇鞍山群斜长角闪片麻岩,斜长角闪岩,变粒岩中,为一典型的隐爆角砾岩筒型中型金矿床。在空间和成因上受控于爱林东山,爱林西山隐爆角砾岩体。矿体呈脉状产于角砾岩内的蚀变破碎带中,流体包裹体以液相为主,盐度５．７％￣１３．５％,成矿温度１７３￣３５５℃,包裹体成分表明为Ｈ２Ｏ－ＣＯ２－ＮａＣｌ体系。矿床成因属次火山岩隐爆期后成矿的蚀变岩型金矿。     

黄土高原耕地变化趋势及驱动力研究——甘肃陇东地区为例

利用GIS技术并结合相关统计资料,对黄土高原典型区近50年来的耕地数量变化的基本特征、变化过程、耕地流向进行了分析.并应用相关分析法和主成分分析法对近17年耕地变化的驱动因子进行了定量分析.结果表明:1949-2002年陇东地区耕地总量经历了缓慢增加-缓慢减少-急剧减少-缓慢减少的波动变化过程;耕地的主要流向是非农建设用地、林草地和果园等;耕地的增加主要是草地、林地和未利用地开垦而成;干旱、降水不均及水土流失等是耕地变化的自然驱动力.经济增长、人口增长、城市化水平及农业科技进步等是耕地变化的社会经济驱动力.耕地变化过程与国家宏观政策背景相关联.     

结合双差地震定位法及台阵技术对江苏张家港地震序列进行精确定位

利用双差地震定位方法及台阵技术对2002年6月江苏张家港地震序列地震重新定位.双差定位方法对于在一定范围内的地震序列可以提高定位精度;而台阵技术对于微弱近震可以很好地进行精确定位,这样结合这两种方法可以很好地研究该地区地震分布与地质构造的关系.     

Mantle flow beneath the Asian continent and its force to the crust

Introduction In order to understand the formation of the geological structure and its evolution of the Asian continent, it is needed to investigate the driving forces from the around continents and oceans and from its underlying mantle as well. The super parallel computer has been used to simulate the geodynamical processes in the lithosphere and mantle for a long time in many international works (Bird, 1995; Tackley, 1995). We also calculated the patterns of the global mantle convection on o…     

海州湾及邻近海域口虾蛄栖息地适宜性建模的环境变量优化

Habitat suitability index(HSI) models have been widely used to analyze the relationship between species abundance and environmental factors, and ultimately inform management of marine species. The response of species abundance to each environmental variable is different and habitat requirements may change over life history stages and seasons. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the optimal combination of environmental variables in HSI modelling. In this study, generalized additive models(GAMs) were used to determine which environmental variables to be included in the HSI models. Significant variables were retained and weighted in the HSI model according to their relative contribution(%) to the total deviation explained by the boosted regression tree(BRT). The HSI models were applied to evaluate the habitat suitability of mantis shrimp Oratosquilla oratoria in the Haizhou Bay and adjacent areas in 2011 and 2013–2017. Ontogenetic and seasonal variations in HSI models of mantis shrimp were also examined. Among the four models(non-optimized model, BRT informed HSI model,GAM informed HSI model, and both BRT and GAM informed HSI model), both BRT and GAM informed HSI model showed the best performance. Four environmental variables(bottom temperature, depth, distance offshore and sediment type) were selected in the HSI models for four groups(spring-juvenile, spring-adult, falljuvenile and fall-adult) of mantis shrimp. The distribution of habitat suitability showed similar patterns between juveniles and adults, but obvious seasonal variations were observed. This study suggests that the process of optimizing environmental variables in HSI models improves the performance of HSI models, and this optimization strategy could be extended to other marine organisms to enhance the understanding of the habitat suitability of target species.     

Evaluating impacts of pulse fishing on the effectiveness of seasonal closure

Seasonal fishing closures are often used in fisheries management to conserve overfished stocks.As one of the unintended consequences,fishermen often contend for maximizing catches immediately after reopening fisheries.The resultant large catch landings in a short time period(i.e.,pulse fishing)may undermine the benefit of closure.We implemented an end-to-end model OSMOSE-JZB(Object-oriented Simulator of Marine ec OSystem Exploitation OSMOSE)modelling ecosystem in the Jiaozhou Bay located in China to evaluate the impact of pulse fishing on the effectiveness of seasonal closure at levels of fish community,population,and individual.Our study demonstrated that the three-month closure was successful in conserving fish stocks.There were small variations on ecological indicators(i.e.,total biomass of the community,mean trophic level of the community,mean trophic level of the catch,and Shannon-Wiener biodiversity index)when pulse fishing occurred.Pulse fishing seemed not to result in a great shift in community structure.Compared to other species,the biomass of two large predatory fishes were more susceptible to pulse fishing.Pulse fishing could change the pressure of predators to fish stocks via food webs,especially for young individuals.Our simulations indicate that we can improve the effectiveness of seasonal closure by managing pulse fishing.Although the results derived in this study may be specific to the target ecosystem,the general approach is applicable to other ecosystems when evaluating fishing impacts.     

电针环跳、阳陵泉穴对神经痛大鼠海马区NAA、Glu变化的影响

目的：从左侧海马区神经递质N-乙酰天门冬氨酸（NAA）、谷氨酸（Glu）变化探讨电针环跳、阳陵泉穴对神经痛的中枢作用机制。方法：将30只实验大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组、电针组,每组各10只,建立慢性限制性损伤（CCI）神经痛大鼠模型。模型组造模后不干预;电针组造模后第7天选取右侧环跳、阳陵泉穴行电针干预1周;假手术组正常饮食不干预。采用Von-Frey测定法检测大鼠右侧足底机械痛阈值变化;磁共振波谱技术检测左侧海马区神经递质NAA、Glu的变化。结果：与假手术组相比,模型组造模后右侧足底机械痛阈值显著降低（P<0.01）;左侧海马区Glu显著升高,NAA明显降低（P<0.01）。与模型组相比,电针组干预后右侧足底机械痛阈值显著提高（P<0.05）,海马区Glu显著降低（P<0.05）,而NAA明显升高（P<0.05）。结论：电针可缓解神经痛大鼠机械痛觉过敏,其作用机制可能与降低海马区Glu、提高NAA有关。