秋茄幼苗对低温的反应及钙的效应

本文研究了４００ｍｍｏｌ／ｄｍ＾３ＮａＣｌ及不同ＣａＣｌ２浓度培养２８ｄ的秋茄幼苗,在低温４℃、０℃、－４℃处理４８ｈ后叶片ＳＯＤ、ＰＯＤ活性,ＭＤＡ含量,以及电解质渗漏率和叶绿素含量的变化。结果表明,秋茄幼苗叶片在４℃和０℃处理后电解质渗漏率均低于５０％,－４℃造成叶片死亡,表明秋茄幼苗对零上低温有较强的适应能力,而不能耐受较长时间的零下低温,培养液中适宜的Ｃａ浓度能够缓解零上低温造成的电解质渗     

海莲和木揽次生水质部的生态解剖

对红树科Rhizophoraceae的海莲（Bruguierasexangula）和木榄（Bruguieragymnorrhiza）次生木质部的组织结构和数量特征进行了研究。海莲和木榄的导管分布频率分别为236．80±53．93个／10mm2、230．50±57．75个／10mm2;导管直径分别为75．0±23．5μm、77．6±14．5μm;海莲和木榄的射线分布频率分别为30．5±5．0条／5mm、32．5±5．5条／5mm;海莲和木榄同属于红树科木榄属的植物,它们次生木质部的组织结构较为一致,而且数量特征也差别不大。一般来说,木材结构比较具有保守性,所以同属的不同种之间,木材结构区别较小。     

深圳福田几种红树植物繁殖体与不同发育阶段叶片热值研究

对深圳福田红树林区的秋茄 (Kandelia candel)、木榄 (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza)、桐花树 (Aegiceras corniculatum)、无瓣海桑 (Sonneratia apetala)、海漆 (Excoecaria agallocha)、银叶树 (Heritiera littoralis)不同发育阶段叶片以及秋茄、木榄、桐花树、无瓣海桑、海漆繁殖体的灰分含量和热值进行研究.结果表明( 1)不同发育阶段叶片的灰分含量变化趋势没有一定的规律性, 6种红树植物中老叶灰分含量均不是最低;植物繁殖体的灰分含量低于成熟叶;( 2)秋茄、无瓣海桑、木榄、桐花树繁殖体的干质量热值和去灰分热值基本上低于不同发育阶段叶片,而海漆繁殖体的干质量热值和去灰分热值高于不同发育阶段叶片;( 3) 6种红树植物不同发育阶段叶片的干质量热值与灰分含量具有极显著的线性负相关( P<0.01),不同发育阶段叶片和繁殖体的干质量热值与灰分含量具有显著线性负相关( P<0.05).     

Effects of tributyltin （TBT） on enzyme activity and oxidative stress in hepatopancreas and hemolymph of small abalone, Haliotis diversicolor supertexta

We investigated the effect of tributyltin (TBT) exposure on the concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activity levels of the superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and acid and alkaline phosphatase (ACP and AKP) enzymes in the small abalone, Haliotis diversicolor supertexta. We collected samples of the hepatopancreas and hemolymph 2, 6, 24, 48, 96, and 192 h after exposure to 0.35 μg (Sn)/L TBT. In the hepatopancreas, ACP activity was significantly higher in animals exposed to TBT 2, 24, and 96 h post-exposure compared with the control animals. AKP activity was also higher after 2 h, but SOD and CAT activity was unchanged. The concentration of MDA in the hemolymph was significantly higher than the control animals 2 and 6 h post-exposure. In the hemolymph of animals exposed to TBT, ACP activity was significantly lower than in the control animals 192 h post-exposure, whereas AKP activity was significantly lower 2 and 192 h post-exposure. Hemolymph SOD activity and levels of MDA were significantly lower than in the control animals 24 h after exposure but significantly higher after 96 h. Our results demonstrate that exposure to TBT cause rapid changes in ACP and AKP activity as well as altering the concentration of MDA in the hepatopancreas and hemolymph. SOD and CAT do not appear to be involved in the detoxification of TBT in the hepatopancreas of small abalone.     

Tyrosinase, a new innate humoral immune parameter in large yellow croaker （Pseudosciaena crocea R）

We evaluated the immune response to infection with a pathogen in large yellow croaker(Pseudosciaena crocea Richardson).The fish were given an intraperitoneal(i.p.) injection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus or sterile sea water(control).We collected blood sera from the fish 0.17,1,2,4,8,12,or 16 d after injection(dpi).We measured tyrosinase activity and the concentrations of lysozyme,NOS,and antibodies.Serum tyrosinase activity was significantly higher at 0.17 and 4 dpi than in the control group,and peaked at 8 d...     

三种不同生境的桐花树种群的遗传多样性和遗传分化

采用垂直板型聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测定了三种不同生境的桐花树（Ａｅｇｉｃｅｒａｓ ｃｏｒ ｎｉｃｕｌａｔｕｍ）种群的遗传多样性和遗传分化。桐花树和种群水平都维持有较高的遗传变异性,观察杂合度分别为０．２５２和０．２４４。期望杂合度分别为０．２６６、０．２４０。种群间遗传分化系数为０．１２７,表明总的遗传变异中有１２．７％来自种群间,种群间遗传距离和遗传一致度均值分别为０．０６０和０．９６４,基因流畅,Ｎｍ＝２．１８７。     

冷胁迫下红树植物白骨壤和桐花树叶片热值的变化

对九龙江口不同土壤盐度的白骨壤和桐花树离体叶片进行1－2℃冷胁迫处理，结果表明，随着冷胁迫时间的延长，白骨壤和桐花树叶片的热值逐渐下降，电解质渗出率呈现不同程度的上升，其中土壤盐度高的澳头白骨壤和桐花树叶片的变化幅度较土壤盐度低的白骨壤和桐花树小。白骨壤和桐花树叶片总含水量在冷处理过程中变化不大，但其自由水含量呈显著下降趋势，而束缚水含量及束缚水与自由水含量的比值则呈显著上升趋势。还原糖、可溶性糖和淀粉含量在冷胁迫过程中逐渐下降，蔗糖含量则逐渐上升。土壤盐度高的澳头白骨壤和桐花树叶片的自由水和束缚水含量的变化幅度大于土壤盐度低者，而还原糖、蔗糖、可溶性糖和淀粉含量的变幅则小于土壤盐度低者。     

我国红树林对全球气候变化的响应及其作用

本文讨论了全球环境变化的内容,全球环境变化中以气候变化以及其导致的海平面升高对红树林的影响最大,预测了温度升高2℃后,我国红树植物可能的分布北界,温度升高后,红树植物的分布区将扩大,但受到海岸人工实施（如海堤等）的影响。对海平面升高以及风暴和巨浪对红树林的影响也进行了阐述,最后,讨论了红树林在防御全球环境变化带来的后果中的作用。