海浪谱模拟

本文的主要内容是:(1)对文献[1]的海浪模型的改进。(2)讨论如何利用已经得到的对应于某靶谱的信号谱,以得到新的所要求的靶谱对应的信号谱.     

南海东北部海区碳酸钙的饱和面、溶跃面和补偿深度

南海东北部碳酸钙地球化学研究得出:上层海水中方解石饱和度450—550％,文石饱和度250—350％.300m以深下层海水方解石与文石饱和度和深度的对数直线相关.深层水中二氧化碳含量0.03mmo1·dm~-3,碳酸根含量0.094mmol·dm~(-3),碳酸氢根含量2.35mmol·dm~(-3)总二氧化碳2.48mmo1·dm~(-3);方解石的饱和面1630m,溶跃面3000m,补偿深度4600m,文石饱和面435m,补偿深度1000m.     

Theoretical wind wave frequency spectra in shallow water

The method developed by Wen et al. (1988 a) for deriving theoretical wind wave frequency spectrum in deep water is extended to the case of water of finite depth, in which a parameter η=H/d is introduced, where H and d represent the average wave height and water depth respectively. The derived spectra reduce to those in deep water when η=0. The case of η=1/2 corresponds to waves impending to break because of the effect of the bottom. Simplified forms of spectra are given. The theoretical results agree with the observed spectra well.     

渤海湾海河口区浮游植物动态及其与有机污染的关系

近二十年来，随着海洋环境科学的发展，河口污染和生态问题日益受到重视。关于污水排放对河口内湾浮游植物生态的影响，近年Ketchum, B. H. (1967); McCormick, J.M. 等(1975); Rice, T. R. (1975); Jenkins, S. H. (1978); Thompson, G. B. 等(1981 ); Meyers, V. B. 等(1983)和Joint, I. R.(1984)都做过调查研究和评论。但迄今国内有关这方面的研究报道甚少。 海河口是一个有污染源的生态环境特殊的感潮河口，受自然因素和人类活动的影响很大。由于其地理位置得天独厚，水质肥沃，饵料丰富，历来是许多经济鱼虾类优良的天然产卵、索饵和肥育的场所，在渤海渔业上占有重要位置。但近十多年，由于入海径流量锐减和城市污水排海总量的增加1)，其水质逐渐恶化，环境正由半咸水向海洋化方向演变，对河口渔业构成严重威胁。对此，我所曾于1978-1981年对渤海湾的污染状况及影响进行过多学科的综合调查，在渤海湾污染的浮游植物生态效应、海湾富营养化及其与赤潮的关系等方面，也做过初步研究(邹景忠等，1983; 1984; 1985 )。当时由于受调查范围和项目的限制，对河口有机污染及生态效应的研究还很不够，所获得的一些资料尚不足以作出定量的科学论断。 本文着重探讨海河口区浮游植物的生态变化及其与有机污染的关系，旨在为综合分析和评价海河口区目前的生态质量及演变趋势，为河口环境的综合整治提供科学依据。     

海洋要素的水声遥测

一、海洋观测方法的发展海洋观测是了解海洋的先行性的工作。目前海洋遥感技术和深潜技术已在飞速发展中。本文仅探讨海洋船舶调查和浮标技术的问题。较早的时期,船用海洋仪器设备的原理大都是采用机械控制、机械计数的方式。近年来,海洋观测手段有飞跃性的发展,人们把非电学量的海洋要素通过传感器转换成电学量,而后由磁带记录起来或用电缆传输到船上实验室进行     

河北省海岸带浅滩海域潮流及余流分析

河北省海岸带浅滩海域系指山海关石河口至黄骅县狼砣子一带,水深-2米以浅的海域,海岸线长约500公里。滩涂宽窄不一、地貌形态复杂,塑造这种海岸地貌的主要动力之一,是潮流和余流。因此,调查研究海岸带浅滩海域的水流特征,对开发利用海岸带的资源,以及开展浅滩海域沉积动力学的研究,都具有十分重要的意义。     

AN ECOSYSTEM MODEL ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF MINE TAILINGS ON THE EUPHOTIC ZONE OF A PELAGIC ECOSYSTEM

A computer analysis was performed on experimental results obtained when mine tailings were added to seawater. The Mixed Upper-Layer Ecotrophie Simulation (MULES) model was tested by changing the extinction coefficient and the abundance of heterotrophic zooflagellates. Increasing the extinction coefficient resulted in a delay of phytoplankton growth, an increase in zooplankton standing stock and better growth of autotrophic flagellates compared with diatoms. Zooflagellates in the ecosystem influence the growth of zooplankton; secondary production by zooplankton was markedly depressed at low levels of zooflagellates. These results are believed to be of general significance for the diagnosis of suspended sediment effects on planktonic ecosystems.     

九龙江口铜、铅化学形态的研究

一引言随着环境科学的发展,重金属存在形态的研究已日益为环境科学工作者所重视。重金属在环境中分布、迁移和转化等化学行为都与它的存在形态密切相关,对生物的毒性效应也取决于它的存在形态。离子态铜的毒性远大于络合态铜,并且铜的络合物越稳定,其毒性越小。因此,如果只测定重金属的总浓度,就难以对环境质量作出正确的评价。环境科学的深入研究,更需要人们了解污染物在环境中的存在形态。Florence和Batley(1976)及Florence(1977)提出了较详细的重金属存在形态分类图式。这个形态分类图式利用阳极溶出伏安法(ASV)将溶存天然水中铜、     

海洋专用CTD单芯电缆传输技术研究

对单芯电缆传输这种通讯技术的原理进行了阐述;分析提出了部分电路、部件的技术指标;作为一种数据传输的手段,对单芯电缆传输技术在海洋专用CTD中的应用进行了相关论述.     

Sea ice characteristics between the middle Weddell Sea and the Prydz Bay, Antarctica during the austral summer of 2003

The antarctic sea ice was investigated upon five occasions between January 4 and February 15, 2003. The investigations included: (1) estimation of sea ice distribution by ship-based observations between the middle Weddell Sea and the Prydz Bay; (2) estimation of sea ice distribution by aerial photography in the Prydz Bay; (3) direct measurements of fast ice thickness and snow cover, as well as ice core sampling in Nella Fjord; (4) estimation of melting sea ice distribution near the Zhongshan Station; and (5) observation of sea ice early freeze near the Zhongshan Station. On average, sea ice covered 14.4% of the study area. The highest sea ice concentration (80%) was observed in the Weddell Sea. First-year ice was dominant (99.7%-99.8%). Sea ice distributions in the Prydz Bay were more variable due to complex inshore topography, proximity of the Larsemann Hills, and/or grounded icebergs. The average thickness of landfast ice in NeUa Fjord was 169.5 cm. Wind-blown snow redistribution plays an important role in affecting the ice thickness in Nella Fjord. Preliminary freezing of sea ice near the Zhongshan Station follows the first two phases of the pancake cycle.