高精度磁测与四道γ能谱在金矿床上的应用—─以阿希金矿为例

对阿希金矿床高精度磁测结果分析，发现了环状磁异常，它是火山岩地区控矿构造—环状构造的反映。对该异常进行了延拓处理，得出其浅部为环状和放射状断裂，深部为南北向断裂。对该矿床又作了四道γ能谱测量，发现它可以清晰的划分矿化蚀变带与围岩的界线，其基本规律是：钾道和总道含量在矿化蚀变带上明显升高，而钍道则明显下降     

河南省小煤矿换发证成绩显著

本刊讯 历时近两年的我省小煤矿采矿许可证换发证工作目前已取得显著成绩。据统计,我省原有小煤矿2480个,经过严格整顿,省政府已批准换发证的有三批,其中第一批269个,第二批507个,第三批319个,共计1095个。截止9月底,我省已换发小煤矿采矿许可证810个,其余的正在紧张工作之中。此外,第四批有关部门已公示小煤矿643个,现正在征求意见中。■（可 林）河南省小煤矿换发证成绩显著@可林     

在酸-中酸性侵入岩中成矿元素丰度和气-热液蚀变的成矿作用

众所周知,酸性-中酸性侵入岩(以下简称为花岗岩类)是锂、铷、铯、铍、铌、钽、锆、铪、稀土、铀、钍、钨、锡、铋、钼、铁、铜、铅、锌、金、银、汞、硫等矿床的重要成矿母岩,但并非所有的花岗岩类都能成矿.在找矿实践中,常常提出这样的问题:①花岗岩类成矿过程的主要方面是什么?②在分布广泛、种类繁多的花岗岩类中,用哪些比较可靠而直观的标志,较易找到成矿母岩及与其有关的矿产?     

The Stability of Large-Scale Horizontal Air Motion in the Non-linear Basic Zephyr Flow under the Effect of Rossby Parameter

The stability of large-scale horizontal motion in the atmosphere is discussed in this paper by using qualitative analysis theory of non-linear ordinary differential equations. Both the non-linear distribution of basic Zephyr flow and the variation of geostrophic vorticity along the latitude (f=f0 + βδy ) are all included in this paper's mathematical model so as to analogue the background field of large-scale horizontal air motion more really in the rotating reference frame of the earth. Some significant results are drawn out from this paper and the conclusions of Li(1986)'s and Wan et al.(1990)'s are extended widely.     

酒西盆地石油运移若干问题的讨论

本文从酒西盆地实际资料出发,认为该区泥岩欠压实和异常地层压力主要起因于压实不平衡和烃类形成作用.指出该区异常压力可成为石油运移的动力,运移相态主要呈烃相,微裂隙可能为初次运移的主要通道.最后计算并比较了各油藏临界油柱高和二次运移条件,定量地研究了白东-单北水动力油藏中水动力的作用.     

一次华南暴雨过程中水汽输送和热量的研究

利用NCEP/NCAR 每日4 次全球再分析1°×1°网格资料,计算了2004年7月17-21日华南汛期暴雨过程的水汽通量、视热源(Q1)和视水汽汇(Q2),并探讨了其垂直分布特征.结果表明:华南汛期暴雨过程中存在大量的水汽和凝结潜热.孟加拉湾、南海和西太平洋都是这次华南暴雨过程重要的水汽供应源.暴雨区南边界为水汽的主要输入区,北边界为主要输出区,而暴雨区南、东边界的水汽输送主要发生在低层,西边界在中、低层的水汽输送大致相当.在这次降水过程中,视热源和视水汽汇的较大值与降水的大值区有很好的对应关系.视热源、视水汽汇和垂直上升运动与降水量的变化总体趋势是一致的.视热源垂直方向上的峰值在400 hPa附近,而视水汽汇呈双峰型特征,峰值分别在700 hPa和450 hPa附近.垂直平流项均是视热源、视水汽汇的主要贡献者.     

Status of two <Emphasis Type="Italic">Coreius</Emphasis> species in the Three Gorges Reservoir,China

Dam construction alters natural flow regimes which, in turn, cause significant changes in fish communities during and after impoundment. The construction of the Three Gorges Reservoir, from impoundment of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River, China, may have affected native fish species. Thus, the status of two lotic freshwater fish species, Coreius heterodon and C. guichenoti, were monitored in the Three Gorges Reservoir, including fish abundance, individual composition, growth, condition, and mortality. Data on both species were gathered from upstream, midstream and downstream areas of the reservoir and, where available, from studies published before and after dam construction. Lower abundance, slower growth, a less diversified age structure, poorer fish condition (indicated by hepatosomatic index) and higher mortalities were recorded in sites nearest the dam compared with upstream areas. Furthermore, after final impoundment, individual Coreius species inhabiting the area changed, with young individuals becoming more abundant, while upstream of the reservoir the two Coreius species became smaller at a given age. The results show that the status of the two Coreius species was subject to dramatic changes after impoundment.     

云南大平糜棱岩化碱性花岗岩岩石地球化学特征及成因讨论

本文在野外工作基础上,系统研究了云南大平糜棱岩化碱性花岗岩岩石结构构造、矿物组成、主微量元素和锆石特征等。根据岩体本身还残留有层理,在糜棱岩化之前的岩石具花岗变晶结构和含有反映区域变质成因的钠铁闪石造岩矿物,以及锆石高度富集和显示有一定层位等,认为云南大平糜棱岩化碱性花岗岩为沉积变质成因。     

区域气候自忆预测模式的计算方案及其结果

区域气候预测的自忆模式是由描写温度、降水变化的差分-积分方程构成的。文中推导了用EOF展开的预测方程组,给出了该方程组的数值计算方案和递推格式。运用我国1951~1992年的月温度、降水场和区域500 hPa高度场格点资料,对6~8月汛期预测作了回报试验,结果表明该模式的预测能力是很高的。