中国云南哀牢山含海蓝宝石伟晶岩的起源和成岩模拟实验研究

The Ailaoshan aquamarine-bearing pegmatites are associated with Proterozoic metamorphic rocks in the southern portion of the Ailaoshan fault-folded complex.The gem-bearing pegmatite mineralization zones of the region occur in areas generally consistent with the regional tectonic trend.The pegmatites are found in metamorphic rocks,migmatites and in the inner/outer contact zones of gneissoid granites. The Rb-Sr isochron drawn for the pegmatites is 26～31 Ma,(i.e.in Himalayan).The homogenization temperatures of melt and liquid inclusions in minerals vary from 185 to 920℃,which are comparable to the inclusions observed in banded migmatites and ptygmatic quartz veins in the surrounding metamorphic rocks. The mineralization fluids of the pegmatite were rich in HCO_3 and CO_2,and their compositional assemblages are comparable to metamorphic fluids.Results of H,O,C,Si etc.isotopic analyses and REE,and Be analyses indicates that the sources of mineralization components that formed the pegmatites are closely associated with metamorphic fluids and the enclosing metamorphic rocks. A pegmatite structure simulation experiment was conducted at high temperature and pressure(840℃and 1,500×105Pa.),with various metamorphic rock samples in a water-rich and volatile-rich environment.When the liquidus was reached,the temperature was gradually decreased at the rate of 5～10℃/day over a time period of three months.SEM energy-dispersive spectrum analyses were performed on the experimental products.A series of pegmatoid textures were observed including zonal texture,megacryst texture,drusy cavities,crystal druses,and vesicular texture along with more than ten types of minerals including plagioclase,microcline,quartz and biotite.Different metamorphic rock melts generated different mineral assemblages.Experiment results revealed that the partial melting of metamorphic rocks could form melts similar to pegmatite magmas. Based upon the geological characteristics,geochemistry,and pegmatite texture simulation experimental results,it is concluded that the mineralization components of Ailaoshan aquamarine-bearing pegmatites came from metamorphic rocks.The petrogenetic model for the origin of pegmatites is related to ultrametamorphism and metamorphic anatexis.     

和田河流域棉蚜大发生原医及防治与气象服务

从和田河流域棉蚜越冬基数、气候条件、作物布局及发育期、防治措施、品种特点等方面，分析了和田河流域棉蚜大发生的原因，结果表明气候条件与棉蚜大发生关系十分密切，作物布局及发育期和防治措施也是棉蚜泛滥成灾的主要因素，提出了棉蚜防治的各项技术措施与气象服务。     

用储层岩石抽提物的饱和烃色谱指纹识别油气层

利用储层岩石抽提物的饱和烃色 质总离子图的指纹特征判识储层的流体（油、气）类型。油层或油饱和的储层,饱和烃色 质总离子流图的特征是正构烷烃碳数分布宽,碳数分布在C₁₅～C₃₈之间,与原油样品的正构烷烃碳数分布相似;凝析气层的正构烷烃碳数分布略窄一些,碳数分布在C₁₅～C₃₅之间,低碳数（小于C₂₁）的正构烷烃相对于油层富集,高碳数（大于C₂₁）的正构烷烃丰度明显低于油层;干气层的正构烷烃碳数分布最窄,碳数分布在C₁₅～ C₂₈之间,只有低碳数的正构烷烃,高碳数的正构烷烃丰度极低。据此可用来识别油层、凝析气层和干气层,也可用于一些测井资料不全或测井质量差的老井的油气层复查、测井难以识别的火成岩油气层的识别,还可用于地层评价,为油气酸化层位的优选提供科学依据。     

某住宅楼倾斜原因分析及纠偏方案探讨

分析了某住宅楼倾斜原因,简述了其加固处理过程,并对其纠偏加固方案进行探讨,从而总结了此类工程治理的经验教训。     

利用图像显示装置读取重力测点的纬度和精度

在重力勘探的数据处理中,测点的纬度、经度值是纬度改正、地形改正和网格点重力值等计算的基础。求经纬度的方法,通常是从地形图上注记的经纬度已知点开始,量测到测点的距离,以求出经纬度(第1图)(略——译者)。     

新疆阿尔泰古生代变质作用及变质相带

阿尔泰山呈北西向绵延于新疆北部,国内部分长达420公里。宽约60公里余。变质岩发育,是我国古生代变质岩石重要分布区之一。七十年代以来,本区开展了大面积的区域地质调查,其间,笔者曾对变质岩进行了初步研究;1678年夏又随同程裕淇先生到阿尔泰山南坡进行变质岩考查,本文系根据这些成果综合研究整理而成。     

对《陕西泥盆纪磷矿》成矿时代的商榷

《陕西泥盆纪磷矿》一文曾发表于本刊一九七二年第五期。该矿在一九六二年发现,经过工作,一九六五年初步确定其成矿时期为中泥盆世,并对区域地质、含磷地层、矿石类型与物质组分以及磷块岩形成的地质条件等做了论述。     

十亿年前的宇宙尘

前言我們所研究的宇宙尘主要是一些粒径小于1毫米的、不透明并带閃亮光泽的強磁性球体。它們的球度很高,有时甚至接近于理想的球体。在矿物組成上宇宙尘主要由磁鉄矿及磁赤鉄矿組成,在其內部常有由Ni、Fe組成的球形鉄心。在化学組份上主要由Fe及Ni組成,另外还有相当量的Co及Cu,Mg一般都存在,多半不含Al。它們Fe、Ni的含量一般是自中心向外逐步減少。它們的Ni/Fe比值高也是一項主要的鉴别标志。宇宙尘与一般隕石的区别是其Ni、Co含量更要高些。     

发挥气候资源优势,加快北海海洋养殖业发展

通过对北海海洋养殖业与气象条件关系及海洋养殖业的现状和前景的分析,提出加快北海海洋养殖业发展的对策。