地层证据--对大别造山带汇聚历史的制约

大别造山带的汇聚演化历史一直存在不同的认识,来自扬子陆块和华北陆块显生宙以来的地层记录以及北淮阳地区的地层记录可能为两个陆块的汇聚模式提供制约。通过对扬子陆块与华北陆块显生宙以来岩相古地理进行比较,其中3个阶段相似, 2个阶段差别很大。以浊积岩发育作为俯冲阶段的标志,磨拉石建造出现作为闭合的标志,显生宙以来,大别造山带曾经历了两次俯冲和两次汇聚,俯冲时间分别是晚奥陶世—早志留世和早三叠世,汇聚的时间分别为中 晚泥盆世和中三叠世,早期的汇聚具有软碰撞特征,以上认知得到了北淮阳地区地层、古生物和沉积记录的支持,同时也与大别山造山带榴辉岩的同位素年龄数据基本吻合。高压 超高压变质岩在晚三叠世处于快速折返阶段,早侏罗世以前到达地表,其平均折返隆升速率为39～66mm/a。     

涉震舆情的演化机理浅析

在网络交流平台被广泛运用的新时代,每个人都是信息的采集者和传播者。自2008年汶川地震以来,地震相关信息倍受公众关注,震情和灾情有时会成为网民在各类平台热议的话题。该文以网络交流平台上涉震舆论的传播为研究对象,分析涉震舆情的演化机理,并就新媒体传播下涉震舆情工作如何开展提出几点思考,为涉震舆论的引导和管控提供参考建议。     

重庆地区重复地震识别及在数字地震台网定位评价中的应用

利用重庆数字地震台网2010年1月至2017年12月的地震波形资料和观测报告,选出5个研究区1 251个ML≥1.5地震进行波形互相关计算,识别出358对同时被2个地震台站记录且各台波形互相关系数(cc)不小于0.8的重复地震对,涉及342个地震事件,约占地震总数的27%。将筛选出的重复地震对用于定量判断地震目录中震相拾取误差及评估台网定位精度,结果显示:重庆数字地震台网的垂直定位误差约为3 km,水平定位误差约为5 km,Pg、Sg震相拾取误差分别为0.5 s和0.7 s;其中武隆区地震定位和震相拾取精度最高,綦江区最低。     

单斜辉石、角闪石等八个矿物标准样品的研制

制备了8个新的矿物标准样品:单斜辉石、角闪石、海南石、橄榄石、斜方辉石、方解石、电气石和含硼玻璃。矿物先经镜下挑选至纯度>99％,然后研磨至200目改善均匀度。样品供微量化学分析研究用。7个实验室进行合作分析。列出了全部原始数据以及数据处理后所得推荐值。     

柴达木盆地东北缘地质灾害及防治

青海省柴达木盆地东北缘地貌类型复杂,新构造运动强烈,由各种内外应力造成的地质灾害具有类多、发生频繁等现象,集中反映在土地荒漠化、水土流失、草场退化、湖泊萎缩、地震、泥石流及滑坡等面,人类生存环境日趋恶劣。通过对该区各类地质灾害及生态环境现状进行评述,提出了治理建议。     

利用GPS资料研究山西裂谷带的水平形变

基于山西及邻近地区的GPS测量资料,给出山西裂谷带水平形变场演化图像,研究山西裂谷带拉张、挤压等受力状况与地震活动之间的关系,探讨预报地震的方法。     

中国大陆地壳运动与强震关系研究

利用GPS观测结果研究了中国大陆当前地壳运动的空间分布及其所揭示的大区域构造变形背景与趋势;讨论了区域水平运动、应变率场分布与强震地点的关系;通过对昆仑山口西Ms8.1等地震区域水平运动与形变的分析,研究了强震过程的区域形变场变化的主要特征;提出了识别孕震形变场以进行中长期强震地点预测的思路和途径。     

千人评议国土所

近日,修武县国土资源局城关国土资源所为了更好地接受群众监督,积极开展了“千人评议国土所”活动。他们在所门口和辖区29个行政村主要路口悬挂了“我们正在创建群众满意的基层站所,欢迎您的评议监督”等横幅标语,并将市局、县局的举报电话在横幅上予以公示,大张旗鼓地宣传创建评选活动。为使群众更加了解此次评选活动的意义和目的,     

鬼斧神工"石牛绳"千古之谜引人猜

“石牛绳”其实不是绳。 “石牛绳”乃是一堵年代久远,隐于山腹地下,宽约米许,长、深均不知几何的天然石墙：一个春光明媚的上午,我来到天台城西20公里的平桥镇上大吴村后山岗上,看到了向往已久的石牛绳。只见在一列红色的山丘上,一道乌黑发亮的岩石将山体一分为二,并随山势蜿蜒起伏,绵延东去.     

Survival, growth and immune activity of scallop Chlamys farreri cultured at different depths in Haizhou Bay(Yellow Sea,China)during hot season

Survival, growth and immune response of the scallop, Chlamys farreri, cultured in lantern nets at five different depths (2, 5, 10, 15, and 20 m below the sea surface) were studied in Haizhou Bay during the hot season (summer and autumn) of 2007. Survival and growth rates were quantified bimonthly. Immune activities in hemolymph (superoxide dismutase (SOD) and acid phosphatase (ACP)) were measured to evaluate the health of scallops at the end of the study. Environmental parameters at the five depths were also monitored during the experiment. Mortalities mainly occurred during summer. Survival of scallops suspended at 15 m (78.0%) and 20 m (86.7%) was significantly higher than at 2 m (62.9%), 5 m (60.8%) or 10 m (66.8%) at the end of the study. Mean shell height grew significantly faster at 10 m (205.0 μm/d) and 20 m (236.9 μm/d) than at 2, 5 or 15 m in summer (July 9 to September 1); however, shell growth rate at 20 m was significantly lower than at the other four depths in autumn (September 2 to November 6). In contrast to summer, scallops at 5 m grew faster (262.9 μm/d) during autumn. The growth of soft tissue at different depths showed a similar trend to the shell. Growth rates of shell height and soft tissue were faster in autumn than in summer, with the exception of shell height at 20 m. SOD activity of scallops increased with depth, and ACP activity was significantly higher at 15 and 20 m than at other depths, which suggests that scallops were healthier near the bottom. Factors explaining the depth-related mortality and growth of scallops are also discussed. We conclude that the mass mortality of scallop, C. farreri, during summer can be prevented by moving the culture area to deeper water and yield can be maximized by suspending the scallops in deep water during summer and then transferring them to shallow water in autumn.