Survival, growth and immune activity of scallop Chlamys farreri cultured at different depths in Haizhou Bay(Yellow Sea,China)during hot season

Survival, growth and immune response of the scallop, Chlamys farreri, cultured in lantern nets at five different depths (2, 5, 10, 15, and 20 m below the sea surface) were studied in Haizhou Bay during the hot season (summer and autumn) of 2007. Survival and growth rates were quantified bimonthly. Immune activities in hemolymph (superoxide dismutase (SOD) and acid phosphatase (ACP)) were measured to evaluate the health of scallops at the end of the study. Environmental parameters at the five depths were also monitored during the experiment. Mortalities mainly occurred during summer. Survival of scallops suspended at 15 m (78.0%) and 20 m (86.7%) was significantly higher than at 2 m (62.9%), 5 m (60.8%) or 10 m (66.8%) at the end of the study. Mean shell height grew significantly faster at 10 m (205.0 μm/d) and 20 m (236.9 μm/d) than at 2, 5 or 15 m in summer (July 9 to September 1); however, shell growth rate at 20 m was significantly lower than at the other four depths in autumn (September 2 to November 6). In contrast to summer, scallops at 5 m grew faster (262.9 μm/d) during autumn. The growth of soft tissue at different depths showed a similar trend to the shell. Growth rates of shell height and soft tissue were faster in autumn than in summer, with the exception of shell height at 20 m. SOD activity of scallops increased with depth, and ACP activity was significantly higher at 15 and 20 m than at other depths, which suggests that scallops were healthier near the bottom. Factors explaining the depth-related mortality and growth of scallops are also discussed. We conclude that the mass mortality of scallop, C. farreri, during summer can be prevented by moving the culture area to deeper water and yield can be maximized by suspending the scallops in deep water during summer and then transferring them to shallow water in autumn.     

西班牙LaCodosera地区钻孔中金品位与矿脉厚度间的分形关系

西班牙西部钻孔中石英脉厚度和金品位的分析表明二者大体服从幂次律分布，暗含着一种分形关系。脉厚（ｔ）对累积频率（Ｎ）的双对数困反映出与金、品位有关的系统变化。在方程Ｎ＝ｃｔ￣（－Ｄ）中的幂指数Ｄ，在高品位区间内较低，表明较厚的脉中扩张作用较强，从而为含金流体的运移提供了通过。因此，脉体厚度分布的鉴别为区别脉状金矿床中矿化与非矿化构造提供了一种方法。     

区域金矿成矿系列综合信息预测原理和方法

本文讨论金矿矿系列的一些理论和应用问题，内容包括：金矿成矿系列的基本概念及其在研究区域成矿规律中的意义，我国北方金矿成矿系列的某类型和性质，使用金矿矿系列研究控矿地质因素的方法和建立金矿成矿系列预测模型的原则等。     

灵宝大湖金矿地质特征及成矿规律初析

矿床赋存于太古代太华群绿岩系地层中，受近东西向韧性剪切带中缓于轴面的一组张性断裂控制，呈斜切形式产出，沿北方方向富集成矿规律性强，为中低温岩浆热液矿床，成矿物质来源于上地幔或地壳深部，成矿介质为富含ＣＯ２、ＣＨ４、ＨＣＯ３＾－，Ｃｌ＾－、Ｆ＾－等成分的热水溶液，据成矿规律对矿床远景提出预测。     

陕西省灾害性天气预警系统通过验收并投入试用

灾害性天气预警系统建设项目是省计委1989年下达我局的地方气象现代化建设项目,经过三年多的努力,基本建成。该系统边建设边使用,在陕西防灾减灾工作中,发挥了很大的作用,取得了比较显著的社会效益和经济效益。最近由省计委验收,并同意投入业务使用。1 主要成果1.1 建成了辅助通信网并投入试用气象辅助通信网是远距离传递天气警报信息的主要渠道,以收集各点的实时气象信     

近六十余年四川省气温异常的初步分析

选用本世纪30年代以来四川省纪录年限最长的33个(其中21个代表站,12个参考站)气象观测站资料,按世界气象组织关于气候异常的统一标准,给出了近六十年逐年各月气温异常年表。在此基础上定量地探讨了近六十年全省范围气温异常出现的特征及年际变化,并与全国大范围的气温异常进行对照,研究四川区域性气温异常与大气候背景的异同点。