贵州后寨河喀斯特小流域水化学特征

通过分析后寨河流域内各测站的水化学资料,讨论了流域内各点的水化学类型及其空间分布,分析了水化学类型的形成原因,并详细讨论了水量的季节变化和人为因素对水中离子含量变化的影响。      

保山腊西山铜铅锌多金属矿地质特征

腊西山矿赋存在古生界崇山群变质岩系中,受区域性崇山西侧压扭性大断裂控制,矿(化)体分布于次级北西向断裂破碎带的矽卡岩碎裂岩内,矿化类型为矽卡岩型.     

对吕宋海峡深水瀑布的重新认识

On the basis of the latest version of a U.S. Navy generalized digital environment model(GDEM-V3.0) and World Ocean Atlas(WOA13), the hydraulic theory is revisited and applied to the Luzon Strait, providing a fresh look at the deepwater overflow there. The result reveals that:(1) the persistent density difference between two sides of the Luzon Strait sustains an all year round deepwater overflow from the western Pacific to the South China Sea(SCS);(2) the seasonal variability of the deepwater overflow is influenced not only by changes in the density difference between two sides of the Luzon Strait, but also by changes in its upstream layer thickness;(3) the deepwater overflow in the Luzon Strait shows a weak semiannual variability;(4) the seasonal mean circulation pattern in the SCS deep basin does not synchronously respond to the seasonality of the deepwater overflow in the Luzon Strait.Moreover, the deepwater overflow reaches its seasonal maximum in December(based on GDEM-V3.0) or in fall(October–December, based on the WOA13), accompanied by the lowest temperature of the year on the Pacific side of the Luzon Strait. The seasonal variability of the deepwater overflow is consistent with the existing longest(3.5 a) continuous observation along the major deepwater passage of the Luzon Strait.     

东海原甲藻赤潮的垂向发展过程:生物-物理耦合数值模拟

近年来,东海原甲藻赤潮在我国东海近岸海域频繁发生。本研究利用生物-物理耦合模型对发生于2005年的东海原甲藻赤潮进行后报模拟,并对控制其起始与发展的因素展开研究。该模型由东海原甲藻种群动力学模型与多层嵌套的水动力模型组合。通过对比模拟结果与室内实验结果,证实种群动力学模型能够很好地重现东海原甲藻在不同光照与磷营养限制条件下的生长过程,同时能够再现藻细胞内部磷含量及藻类对外部营养盐浓度的影响。耦合模型能够较好地再现模拟海域水动力（见Sun et al.,2016）与东海原甲藻赤潮的时空分布。模拟的赤潮发展过程与此前研究中的观测结果一致,且模拟结果表明模型能够捕捉到赤潮初期种群的次表层孕育现象。随后模拟结果被用于诊断决定赤潮垂直分布的决定性因素,结果表明磷酸盐是控制这一现象的关键因素。同时,表层风场在决定赤潮的分布中扮演着重要角色。模拟结果强调了营养盐限制在东海原甲藻次表层孕育及消散过程中的作用,本文所建立的耦合模型需要进一步优化并应用于其它条件下东海原甲藻赤潮的研究中。     

胶州湾湾口垂直断面余流分析初探

以走航ADCP(声学多普勒海流剖面仪)在胶州湾外湾口--南起薛家岛北至团岛,对春、秋两季的大、小潮连续一日观测资料,进行垂直断面余流分析.指出湾口春、秋两季的大、小潮一日平均余流,呈现北进南出,北进余流大于南出余流,余流在湾口中间偏北地区转流,上层余流大于下层余流,大潮余流大于小潮余流,秋季余流大于春季余流.     

两种大米草的染色体数目

目前，在青岛地区从国外引进的大米草(Spartina)有Senglica和S．pate““。它们具有较强的耐盐性，甚至在海水中也能生长，但一般都适宜生长在潮间带，有护堤作用，又可以作为海鸟和其他动物的栖息地。它们的种子很小，没有什么经济价值，但其茎和叶是牛羊等动物的饲料，     

潮汐调和分析方法的探讨

为实现对不等时距潮汐资料的分析, 基于Matlab 内部函数功能, 提出了一种调和分析方法。基于这种方法, 分别对大连、北海两个站位1985 年的全年等时间间距取样的资料和非等时间间距取样的资料进行了调和分析, 结果显示, 由等时间距资料和非等时间距资料计算的调和常数基本吻合。对大连、北海两个站位的全年资料进行多个不同时间间距取样分析, 发现当分潮频率大于取样频率的二分之一时, 分潮发生频率混淆。若分潮周期明显大于样品长度, 该分潮的分析结果产生很大误差。最后得出结论为: 此调和分析方法, 适合对非等时间间距、非连续潮汐潮流资料进行调和分析, 并且能够获得与传统方法精度相当的结果。     

胶州湾多分潮漫滩数值模拟研究

在普林斯顿海洋模式(POM)数值模型的基础上加入了漫滩格式,通过对胶州湾1个月实测潮位资料的调和分析,选取了5个较大的分潮,首次对胶州湾进行了多分潮的潮位和潮流数值模拟,模拟结果与实测资料符合较好。     

北赤道流分岔点与印尼贯穿流的相关分析

Based on monthly mean Simple Ocean Data Assimilation(SODA) products from 1958 to 2007,this study analyzes the seasonal and interannual variability of the North Equatorial Current(NEC) bifurcation latitude and the Indonesian Throughflow(ITF) volume transport. Further,Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD) method and lag-correlation analysis are employed to reveal the relationships between the NEC bifurcation location,NEC and ITF volume transport and ENSO events. The analysis results of the seasonal variability show that the annual mean location of NEC bifurcation in upper layer occurs at 14.33°N and ITF volume transport has a maximum value in summer,a minimum value in winter and an annual mean transport of 7.75×106 m3/s. The interannual variability analysis indicates that the variability of NEC bifurcation location can be treated as a precursor of El Ni?o. The correlation coefficient between the two reaches the maximum of 0.53 with a time lag of 2 months. The ITF volume transport is positively related with El Ni?o events with a maximum coefficient of 0.60 by 3 months. The NEC bifurcation location is positively correlated with the ITF volume transport with a correlation coefficient of 0.43.     

东海春季赤潮过程中优势种的演替:生物-物理耦合数值模拟

In the East China Sea(ECS), the succession of causative species responsible for blooms is a recurrent phenomenon during the spring, which changes from diatoms to dinoflagellates. Observations from space and in situ cruises captured this pattern of succession during spring of 2005. In this study, we coupled two biological models, which were developed previously for Skeletonema costatum and Prorocentrum donghaiense,into a circulation model tailored for the ECS. The coupled biophysical model was used to hindcast the blooms and to test the hypothesis proposed in earlier studies that phosphate(PO4 3–) is the first-order decider of the succession. The coupled model successfully reproduced the hydrodynamics(as described in a companion paper by Sun et al.(1), the spatiotemporal distribution of the chlorophyll a(Chl a) concentration, and the species succession reasonably well. By analyzing the effects of different factors on the surface Chl a distribution, we confirmed that the offshore boundaries of the blooms were confined by PO4 3–. In addition, we suggest that surface wind fields may modulate the horizontal distribution of blooms. Thus, during the dispersal of blooms, surface winds coupled with PO4 3– may control the succession of blooms in the ECS. The proposed coupled model provides a benchmark to facilitate future improvements by including more size classes for organisms, multiple nutrient schemes, and additional processes.