基于深度卷积嵌入式聚类（DCEC）的海洋环境特征提取对渔情预报模型的改进研究

In order to improve the forecasting ability of the fishery forecast model for the longline bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus), we proposed a marine environment feature extraction method based on deep convolutional embedded clustering (DCEC), combined with generalized additive model (GAM) for forecasting the longline bigeye tuna fishing grounds in the Southwest Indian Ocean. We used the MODIS-Aqua and MODIS-Terra sea surface temperature (SST) three-level inversion image data (in days) from January to December in 2018 at 0.041 6°×0.041 6° to construct a DCEC model, determined the optimal number of clusters based on the Davies-Bouldi index (DBI), and extracted the category feature value (F_M) of each month’s sea surface temperature (SST); we used monthly 1°×1° bigeye tuna longline fishery data from January to December in 2018 generated from the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC), and calculated the catch per unit effort (CPUE); we matched the monthly category feature value F_M and the monthly average value of Chl a concentration with the CPUE data to construct an improved GAM; we matched the monthly average SST, the monthly average Chl a concentration and CPUE data to build a basic GAM; we used the joint hypothesis test (F test) to verify the influence of model explanatory variables; we used akaike information criterion (AIC), mean square error (MSE), and draw the frequency distribution diagrams and box diagrams of measured and predicted values, etc., to analysis the improvement effect of the improved GAM compared to the basic GAM. The results showed that: (1) the category feature value (F_M) extracted based on the DCEC model could better reflect the temporal and spatial dynamic characteristics of SST in the Southwest Indian Ocean, and was related with the climatic conditions, monsoon conditions, and hydrological characteristics in the Southwest Indian Ocean; (2) the factor interpretation of F_M was higher than that of the monthly average SST in GAM, which means F_M had more significant impact on the CPUE of bigeye tuna. The high catch rate was concentrated in the areas where the F_M category was 2, 10, 24 with intersections between the warm and cold currents; (3) the AIC of the improved GAM was reduced by 9.17% than that of the basic GAM and MSE of the improved GAM was reduced by 26.7% than that of the basic GAM; the frequency distribution of the CPUE logarithmic value predicted by the improved GAM was closer to the normal distribution, and the high frequency distribution interval was closer to that of the measured value; the scatter plot showed that the CPUE predicted by the improved GAM had a significant correlation with the measured CPUE, with r equaled to 0.60. This study proves the effectiveness of the DCEC model in extracting marine environmental features, and can provide a reference for the further study on the bigeye tuna fishery forecast.     

影像地图集矢量要素与影像的协调处理

影像地图作为一种信息载体,其整体形象的信息价值和形式要求是不容忽视的。影像图集的统一协调性体现在很多方面,保证影像地图集的统一协调是编制高质量影像图集的基本保证,影像和矢量要素的协调处理是其中的一个重要内容。本文结合生产实践项目《广州市影像地图集》的设计制作,对图集编制过程中影像与矢量要素的统一协调处理提出了实用的设计方案。     

银杏叶有效成分提取工艺研究

用正交实验探讨了银杏叶有效成分的最佳提取工艺。研究结果表明,在乙醇体积浓度为60%,回流温度为80℃,提取时间为3h的条件下,银杏叶提取效果最好;并分别用Al3 和红外光谱法对提取物有效成分进行了定性检测。该实验操作简单,重复性好,可行性强,为后续精制工艺提供前提条件。     

淮河发生流域性大洪水江南华南大范围高温干旱——2007年7月——

7月,全国平均气温为21.9℃,比常年同期偏高0.5℃,其中浙江、广东区域平均气温为历史同期最高值,福建为次高值。全国平均降水量为121.8mm,较常年同期(116.8mm)略偏多,但降水分布不均,其中新疆区域平均降水量为历史同期最大值,重庆、河南为次大值,广东为最小值,内蒙古、黑龙江为次小值。月内,淮河发生仅次于1954年的流域性大洪水;重庆、四川、山东、新疆、云南等地遭受暴雨袭击,部分地区受灾严重;江南、华南以及黑龙江、内蒙古东部等地的部分地区出现了严重干旱;江南、华南出现大范围持续高温天气;雷雨大风、冰雹、龙卷等局地强对流天气频发;…     

医学图像三维重建中的快速表面绘制

阐述了医学图像三维可视化表面绘制的基本原理。由于三维体数据中的等值面直接对应着组织器官的表面,而自然器官的表面应处处连续,为进一步加快绘制速度,假定待提取等值面连续,对三本数据先进行８像素间隔采样和阈值判断,分离陋边界点,然后只对边界点邻城做阈值判断。与Ｄｉｖｉｄｉｎｇ ｃｕｂｉｓ算法相比,优化后的虎法计算量不到原来的１／４,绘制结果图像也比较逼真。     

盆东伏旱气候变化的层次结构和趋势预测

应用相空间EOF方法和带通滤波技术,分析了盆东盛夏伏旱变化的主要时间尺度和层次结构特征及其相互联系,结果表明:盆东盛夏雨量和伏旱强度存在33年的变化周期,代表了伏旱气候的主要时间尺度和层次结构,并与太阳黑子和W环流型的变化周期密切相关.在此基础上,对21世纪初期盆东地区伏旱气候趋势进行了预测.加深了对盆东伏旱气候特征的认识.     

四川省地质学会40年

四川省地质学会是中国地质学会和四川省科学技术协会 (简称“省科协”)所属的一个较大的省级学会 ,成立于 1 96 0年 3月 ,到今年正好是 40年。学会在团结四川地矿行业广大科技工作者 ,为推动经济建设 ,促进地质科学技术的发展 ,交流国内外地学成果作出了自己的努力。40年来的学会工作 ,主要是组织学术交流、出版学术刊物 (《四川地质学报》和学会《会讯》)、进行科技咨询、普及地学科技知识、组织地学夏令营和开展地球日活动等。四川省地质学会 (简称“学会”)牢牢把握住学会工作的主线 ,根据中国科协和省科协制订的章程 ,以经济建设为中心 …     

荒漠绿洲防风固沙林体系的模糊综合评判——以高台县为例

运用模糊数学方法,以植物生长状况及固沙效果、土壤机械组成和土壤含水量3类指标对高台沙区现存的、定植20 a后的7种防风固沙林配置类型综合评判后,认为花棒+柠条锦鸡儿+梭梭（6 m×3 m）的隔带混交类型、梭梭+花棒（4.5 m×3 m）的隔带混交类型及柠条锦鸡儿(6 m×5 m)为生态健康,综合效益好,可以在高台沙区推广应用。