面向航运服务的海冰密集度遥感产品对比研究

北极快速升温为北极通航窗口期延长提供了重大机遇,为北极航运和极区科考船只的空间信息提供服务,海冰边缘区浮冰遥感信息产品的可靠性非常关键.对比和分析了9种海冰密集度数据产品,并采用高分雷达数据开展面向海冰边缘区精度评估.结果表明,北极地区的9种海冰密集度产品相对其平均值的最大日偏差出现在夏季6—8月航道窗口期,其中采用被...     

内孤立波与海脊相互作用的模拟研究

A nonhydrostatic numerical model was developed and numerical experiments performed on the interaction of an internal solitary wave(ISW) with a sill, for a two-layer fluid with a diffusive interface. Based on the blocking parameter(Br), the flow was classified into three cases:(1) when bottom topography has little influence on the propagation and spatial structure of the ISW(Br0.5),(2) where the ISW is distorted significantly by the blocking effect of the topography(though no wave breaking occurs,(0.5Br0.7), and(3) where the ISW is broken as it encounters and passes over the bottom topography(0.7Br). The numerical results obtained here are consistent with those obtained in laboratory experiments. The breaking process of the incident ISW when Br≈0.7 was completely reproduced. Dissipation rate was linearly related to the blocking parameter when Br0.7, and the maximum dissipation rate could reach about 34% as Br raised to about 1.0. After that, instead of breaking, more reflection happened. Similarly, breaking induced mixing was also most effective during Br around 1.0, and can be up to 0.16.     

跨国发展:伺机择时,稳步推进——中国水电顾问集团昆明勘测设计研究院海外市场拓展侧记

正印刻辉煌在缅甸中部的邦朗河上,一座雄伟的水电站拔地而起,这就是被誉为"缅甸三峡工程"的邦朗水电站,这一总装机容量289兆瓦,多年平均发电量9.11亿千瓦时的项目在很长一段时间里担负了缅甸电力30%的需求。因此,这个由中国人承建的项目得到了缅甸政府、人民的高度称赞,成为中国人建设国外水电项目的典范。缅甸前总统丹瑞大将等国家领导人多次到电站施工现场视察,对项目给予高度评价。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备掺铈纳米TiO2光催化剂降解NO2-的研究

利用X射线粉晶衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜等方法分析煅烧温度、保温时间等因素对以溶胶-凝胶法制备的纳米TiO2及掺铈纳米TiO2光催化剂的相组成、晶粒大小的影响,煅烧温度升高使晶粒粒径增大并使物相组成发生改变,保温时间增加使晶粒粒径增大以及结晶度增高;利用所制备样品对亚硝酸盐进行光催化降解试验研究,结果表明样品的制备条件、光催化剂的晶粒大小、光催化时间对亚硝酸盐的降解率有重要影响,铈的掺入有利于提高亚硝酸盐的降解率,掺铈量在1％～3％范围内,亚硝酸盐的光催化降解率随掺铈量的增加而提高。     

印尼海龙目海峡上层环流季节变化及影响机制

本文基于2002—2016年OFAM(Ocean Forecast Australian Model)模式数据,通过谱分析与相关分析等方法,研究了龙目海域上层环流结构的季节变化特征及主要的影响因素。分析结果表明,龙目海峡(Lombok Strait)平均流量占印尼贯穿流(Indonesian throughflow, ITF)总出口流量的15%,呈现出南半球冬强夏弱的特点,具有半年和一年的周期特征;龙目海域上层环流结构具有明显的季节特征,受到卡里马塔海峡贯穿流(Karimatastraitthroughflow,KSTF)和望加锡海峡贯穿流(Makassarstrait throughflow,MSTF)的周期性影响,一年可以分为四个阶段,存在结构性差异。KSTF(MSTF)为上层龙目海峡带来高温低盐(低温高盐)水团。进一步分析发现局地风场、大气季节内振荡(Madden-Julian Oscillation, MJO)以及海底地形是龙目海域上层环流结构季节变化的主要影响因素。     

喀拉海峡潮-地相互作用激发非线性内波的数值模拟

Nonlinear internal waves(NIWs) are ubiquitous around the Kara Sea, a part of the Arctic Ocean that is north of Siberia. Three hot spot sources for internal waves, one of which is the Kara Strait, have been identified based on Envisat ASAR. The generation and evolution of the NIWs through the interactions of the tide and topography across the strait is studied based on a nonhydrostatic numerical model. The model captures most wave characteristics shown by satellite data. A typical inter-packets distance on the Barents Sea side is about 25 km in summer, with a phase speed about 0.65 m/s. A northward background current may intensify the accumulation of energy during generation, but it has little influence on the other properties of the generated waves. The single internal solitary wave(ISW) structure is a special phenomenon that follows major wave trains, with a distance about 5–8 km. This wave is generated with the leading wave packets during the same tidal period. When a steady current toward the Kara Sea is included, the basic generation process is similar, but the waves toward the Kara Sea weaken and display an internal bore-like structure with smaller amplitude than in the control experiment. In winter, due to the growth of sea ice, stratification across the Kara Strait is mainly determined by the salinity, with an almost uniform temperature close to freezing. A pycnocline deepens near the middle of the water depth(Barents Sea side), and the NIWs process is not as important as the NIWs process in summer. There is no fission process during the simulation.