冀北两种类型钼矿床地质特征与控矿因素差异性分析

冀北(张家口—承德)目前已发现的钼矿床可分为两种类型, 一是主要分布于冀北南部燕山裂陷带中, 钼矿化发生时间与矿区酸性岩体侵位时间接近或相当, 金属矿物以辉钼矿为主, 围岩蚀变主要为钾化、硅化, 成矿流体以高温、高盐度为特征; 另一类主要分布于华北地台北缘隆起带内中生代火山断陷盆地中, 金属矿物以低温胶硫钼矿物为主, 多与铀矿共生, 围岩蚀变以水云母化、萤石化、胶黄铁矿化为主, 成矿流体显示低温、低盐度特征。以胶硫钼为主的铀钼矿床由于缺少合适的钼矿化定年矿物, 目前年龄测试数据多限于铀矿化, 测试结果表明铀矿化与区内酸性岩体及赋矿地层之间存在显著的岩矿时差。在冀北及邻区已有地质资料基础上, 本文对冀北上述两种类型钼矿床存在的地质问题及研究现状进行了评述, 指出分布于中生代火山断陷盆地中钼矿化成矿时代厘定问题是分析该类型铀钼矿床成矿作用过程、确定成因类型、评价深部找矿潜力的关键。     

Numerical Simulation of Wave Interaction with Perforated Caisson Breakwaters

1 .ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｒｅｍｅｎｄｏｕｓｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｔｒａｄｅａｎｄｓｅａｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔａｔｉｏｎｈａｓｔａｋｅｎｐｌａｃｅｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅ1 980ｓ.Ｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｓａｍｅｐｅｒｉｏｄｏｆｔｉｍｅ ,ｈａｒｂｏｒｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔａｔｉｏｎｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｄｍａｒｋｅｄｌｙ ,ｒｅｓｕｌｔｉｎｇｉｎｔｈｅｄｅ ｔｅｒｉｏｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆｗａｖｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓｉｎｈａｒｂｏｒｓ .Ｒｅｄｕｃｉｎｇｗａｖｅｄａｍａｇｅｔｏｐｏｒｔａｎｄｍａｒｉｎｅ…     

川北若尔盖高原盆地沙漠化、岩漠化遥感动态监测研究

若尔盖高原盆地是全国五大牧区之一,曾是青藏高原东北缘最好的草场。若尔盖高原盆地生态环境脆弱,生态平衡极易被打破。一旦失去平衡,生态环境将呈现由沼泽→草原→荒漠草原→荒漠逐级退化的发展趋势。20世纪80年代中期以来,若尔盖高原盆地逐渐沙漠化、岩漠化,部分地段甚至出现沙(岩)进人退、沙(岩)进路移的景象。遥感动态调查证实,该地区2000年沙漠化、岩漠化区面积已达43911.15hm2,比1986年扩大了6280.44hm2。沙漠化主要分布在山丘的北坡和垭口,岩漠化分布在山丘的南坡。沙漠化、岩漠化主要受北西向季风、地貌条件、松散沉积物、古沙丘等自然因素和过度放牧等人为因素控制。     

WAVE-CURRENT FORCE ON VERTICAL PILE

The drag and the interia coefficients Cd,CM of wave-current force on vertical pile are well related to the redefined Keulegan-Carpenter number N' Kc by the test data of the authors. The relation could be also used for irregular wave-current force to calculate in time domain. A simplified method for the calculation of cumulative probabilistic distribution of peak value of irregular wave-current force is also recommended in this paper. These methods were justified by the model test of the authors.     

莫尔盐容量法测定岩石矿物中微量金

本文用作者合成的新试剂——钒金试剂做指示剂莫尔盐容量法测定微量金,终点突跃明显,操作简便,测定金范围宽。岩石矿物经磷酸——王水溶样,聚氨酯泡塑富集分离后测金较王水溶样回收完全。测金范围在0.0003—100g/t。试样测定的变动系数在21.6—1.62％范围。     

生物壳化石地球化学的研究动态

生物壳化石地球化学是生物学和地球化学的边缘学科。五十年代以来,国内外学者先后应用生物壳化石微量元素、碳氧同位素组成,在研究古气候、古环境和进行年代对比等方面,开拓了一个新的学科领域。 一、科学依据 本文重点讨论陆相地层中,生物壳化石地球化学研究的科学依据和重要意义。 温度和降雨量是描述气候变化的主要参数。无论是哪种气候参数的改变,都可以使古湖盆中水体的酸碱度、盐度、水温、氧化—还原条件等发生改变,并且影响古生物组合面貌和沉积物特性。不同的古气候古环境     

斜坡堤波浪爬高和越浪数值模拟

基于FLUENT软件,采用k-ε湍流模型和VOF方法追踪自由表面,由连续性方程和动量方程推导出源函数,根据数值水槽各个区段的功能设置,借助其UDF二次开发功能,实现无反射的源造波,在验证水槽两端消波有效性的基础上,数值模拟规则波在不可渗透斜坡堤上的波浪爬高和越浪。通过与物模试验研究成果相对比,表明建立的数值水槽具有高效性和较高精度,可供实际工程参考应用。     

重力式与碟形网箱的锚绳受力特性比较

针对常见的重力式、碟形和拟碟形网箱在不同下潜深度状态下的锚绳受力特性进行了试验研究.试验共设模型4组,分别在纯流、纯波以及波流联合条件下进行.测力通过系缚于锚绳底端的4个拉力传感器获得.试验结果表明水流作用力的大小在很大程度上受网箱结构形式的影响,而在波浪条件下其影响相对较小.重力式网箱的配重形式及下潜形式对网箱的受力具有重要影响.另外,网箱在波流组合条件下的受力并不是纯流及纯波单独作用下的简单叠加.最后,在综合比较网箱价格和性能的前提下,对网箱结构形式的选择进行了一些讨论,并提出若干建议.     

Hydrodynamic Analysis of Elastic Floating Collars in Random Waves

As the main load-bearing component of fish cages, the floating collar supports the whole cage and undergoes large deformations. In this paper, a mathematical method is developed to study the motions and elastic deformations of elastic floating collars in random waves. The irregular wave is simulated by the random phase method and the statistical approach and Fourier transfer are applied to analyze the elastic response in both time and frequency domains. The governing equations of motions are established by Newton’s second law, and the governing equations of deformations are obtained based on curved beam theory and modal superposition method. In order to validate the numerical model of the floating collar attacked by random waves, a series of physical model tests are conducted. Good relationship between numerical simulation and experimental observations is obtained. The numerical results indicate that the transfer function of out-of-plane and in-plane deformations increase with the increasing of wave frequency. In the frequency range between 0.6 Hz and 1.1 Hz, a linear relationship exists between the wave elevations and the deformations. The average phase difference between the wave elevation and out-of-plane deformation is 60° with waves leading and the phase between the wave elevation and in-plane deformation is 10° with waves lagging. In addition, the effect of fish net on the elastic response is analyzed. The results suggest that the deformation of the floating collar with fish net is a little larger than that without net.