新疆阿吾拉勒成矿带斑岩铜矿地质特征及成矿远景评价

新疆阿吾拉勒地区位于西天山中部。该区在二叠纪时期发育一套陆相双峰式火山岩,并广泛发育具有埃达克质岩特征的钠长斑岩和石英钠长斑岩等浅成侵入体。阿吾拉勒山铜矿非常发育,目前已发现数十多处铜矿点。这些铜矿部分形成于二叠系火山岩及浅成斑岩中。目前比     

2004—2010年乌鲁木齐市可吸入颗粒物污染特征

利用2004—2010年乌鲁木齐市空气污染物PM10监测数据,对其评价浓度的时空变化特征进行分析。结果表明：近年来,乌鲁木齐市城区大气污染物质量浓度具有明显的时空分布规律,PM10浓度表现为采暖期大于非采暖期,采暖期PM10浓度值为国家二级标准平均浓度的2.31倍。城区南部PM10污染指数重于北部和中部。     

新加坡常规公交系统发展经验及对我国的启示

优先发展公共交通是解决我国城市交通问题、实现城市交通可持续发展的必由之路。在我国社会经济发展的新阶段,公交优先对落实能源战略、促进环境保护、集约节约用地、建设低碳城市具有重要意义。通过解析新加坡常规公交系统的成功经验,探求其对我国城市常规公交系统新一轮发展策略的有益启示,以期为我国城市交通的进一步跨越式发展提供参考依据。     

滇西羊拉铜矿区硅质岩特征及与成矿的关系

在滇西羊拉铜矿区发现了4层硅质岩,该硅质岩具有低的TiO     

我国与火山岩有关的大型、超大型银矿床

通过对我国西南“三江”地区嘎村与老厂两个大型海相火山岩型银矿床和我国东部及新疆天山地区陆相火山岩-次火山岩型银矿的地质地球化学研究,认为海相火山岩型银矿床主要产于岛弧、裂谷构造环境的次级火山-沉积盆地中,矿床具有明显的分带现象,下部为脉状-网脉状矿化,上部为产于热水沉积岩中的层状矿化(主矿体),从地表向深部成矿元素为As(Au)→Ag,Pb,Zn→Cu,嘎村矿床的层状矿体全岩Rb-Sr同位素等时线年龄为(204±14)Ma,主成矿期为晚三叠世。陆相火山-次火山岩(斑岩)型银矿床银矿形成时代多晚于围岩,矿石构造以浸染状、细脉浸染状、网脉状和团块状为主。并详细地研究了陆相火山岩-次火山岩型银矿床的矿床地球化学特征和银矿床或银与萤石、卤素元素、锰的关系。     

Tectonic Setting and Nature of the Provenance of Sedimentary Rocks in Lanping Mesozoic- Cenozoic Basin： Evidence from Geochemistry of Sandstones

The geochemical composition of sandstones in the sedimentary basin is controlled mainly by the tectonic setting of the provenance, and it is therefore possible to reveal the tectonic setting of the provenance and the nature of source rocks in terms of the geochemical composition of sandstones. The major elements, rare-earth dements and trace elements of the Mesozoic-Cenozoic sandstones in the Lanping Basin are studied in this paper, revealing that the tectonic settings of the provenance for Mesozoic-Cenozoic sedimentary rocks in the Lanping Basin belong to a passive continental margin and a continental island arc. Combined with the data on sedimentary facies and palaeogeography, it is referred that the eastern part of the basin is located mainly at the tectonic setting of the passive continental margin before Mesozoic, whereas the western part may be represented by a continental island arc. This is compatible with the regional geology data. The protoliths of sedimentary rocks should be derived from the upper continental crust, and are composed mainly of felsic rocks, mixed with some andesitic rocks and old sediment components. Therefore, the Lanping Mesozoic-Cenozoic Basin is a typical continental-type basin. This provides strong geochemical evidence for the evolution of the paleo-Tethys and theb asin-range transition.     

基于GPS-RTK技术定测铁路新线的应用探讨

探讨并实践RTK技术应用于铁路新线定测的基本方法和步骤,通过铁路新线定测应用实例证实该技术的可行性和优越性,并归纳总结对基于GPS-RTK的几点应用体会.     

2005年高考文综卷第36题解析

2005年高考科综合地理试题，给师生留下了深刻印象的当属第36题。原题如下：     

~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar Dating of Quartz from Ore in the Baiyangping Cu-Co Polymetallic Ore-Concentrated Area, Lanping Basin, Yunnan

40Ar-39Ar fast neutron activation age spectrum of quartz in ore collected from the Baiyangping Cu-Co polymetallic ore-concentrated area, Lanping Basin, is saddle-shaped. The plateau age, minimum appearance age and isochron age shown on the spectra are 56.53±0.43 Ma, 55.52±1.78 Ma and 55.90±0.29 Ma respectively. The age data are consistent with each other within 1σ uncertainties. Because the given initial 40Ar/36Ar value of 294.7±1.14 is very close to Nier's value (295.5±5), both plateau and isochron ages may be considered as the forming time of quartz. So the age of 55.90-56.53 Ma represents the forming age of ore deposits. It is obvious that the ore deposits were formed during the Early Himalayan period.     

一个矿床新类型——铀钨矿床

世界上已发现了许多单铀和单钨的脉状矿床和层控矿床,也见它们在某些地区一起出现,但它们在时间上、空间上和成因上都是不一致的。国内外文献资料还未报导过铀钨共生的工业矿床。近年来,我国发现了这样的矿床和矿田,作者在某地质队415工区勘探工作的基础上,对其中铀和钨的成矿作用进行了综合研究,确定了铀与钨的成矿历史及铀钨之间的共生-伴生关系。认为这是