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现场粒径分析仪与ADCP同步测量悬浮沉积物浓度的粒径修正方法 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8
利用后散射强度(ABS)估计悬浮沉积物浓度原理,根据Rayleigh散射理论,给出了利用现场粒径分析仪与声学多普勒流速剖面仪(ADCP)同步测量悬浮沉积物浓度的粒径修正方法,并推导出了一种新的、用于对ABS进行粒径修正的等效粒径计算公式(9)。利用这一公式并结合LISST-100所测的粒径分布信息,可以对ADCP所测的ABS进行粒径修正,其修正方法见式(10)。结合利物浦湾和Anglesey周边海域的现场采样、测量及其分析结果,对上述粒径修正方法进行了验证。分析结果表明,采用上述公式进行粒径修正后,ADCP测量悬浮沉积物浓度的精度有较大程度的提高,线性拟合的相关系数从0.65-0.71提高到0.78-0.88。 相似文献
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将普通的小巧型S2000光谱仪组装改造成用于海面测量的高光谱辐射计,安装在船只等移动平台上进行原位测量,可以获得向下辐照度和向上辐亮度的实验数据.阐述了整体设计思路,说明了其光路结构,光学采集单元分为光谱辐照度光学探头和光谱辐亮度光学探头.叙述了通过机械结构的调整来更准确地测量离水辐亮度,并给出了基于计算机进行显示和存储的编程软件.此系统获得的试验测量结果可以为海洋学研究提供充分的现场光学数据,有一定的实用价值. 相似文献
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作者采用浊度计和声学多普勒流速剖面仪(ADCP)在近海区域连续、定点观测的应用中,利用浊度与悬沙浓度之间良好的线性关系,对潮汐半月周期内的浊度和ADCP后向散射声强数据进行相关性分析,讨论了小、中、大潮期间利用ADCP后向散射声强反演悬沙浓度的可靠性,反演过程中综合考虑了声学近场非球面扩散和本底噪声的影响。结果表明,在实验海域中,小潮情况下,各水层内悬浮泥沙成分较为稳定,ADCP后向散射声强与浊度变化相关性较高,达到0.91;而在大潮情况下,ADCP后向散射声强与浊度变化的相关性降低,悬沙浓度及成分容易在海流的影响下发生变化。 相似文献
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Estimation of suspended sediment concentrations using Pulse-coherent Acoustic Doppler Profiler (PCADP) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The objective of the study is to investigate the suitability of using Pulse-coherent Acoustic Doppler Profiler (PCADP) to
estimate suspended sediment concentration (SSC). The acoustic backscatter intensity was corrected for spreading and absorption
loss, then calibrated with OBS and finally converted to SSC. The results show that there is a good correlation between SSC
and backscatter intensity with R value of 0.74. The mean relative error is 22.4%. Then the time span of little particle size
variation was also analyzed to exclude the influence of size variation. The correlation coefficient increased to 0.81 and
the error decreased to 18.9%. Our results suggest that the PCADP can meet the requirement of other professional instruments
to estimate SSC with the errors between 20% and 50%, and can satisfy the need of dynamics study of suspended particles.
Supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program, No. 2008AA09Z113) 相似文献
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