季风转换期东印度洋的赤道流系结构和水文特征

基于2013-04夏季风转换期间航次观测数据,对赤道东部印度洋3支东向强流及其水文特征进行分析。结果表明,沿赤道在表层存在Wyrtki急流,在温跃层深度存在赤道潜流,它们携带着阿拉伯海的高盐水向东输运,81°E断面上,核心流量分别为4.76Sv和12.18Sv;南赤道逆流核心在5°S附近,核心流量7.4Sv,并伴有高盐特性。     

基于多源融合卫星高度计观测数据的南海海浪有效波高的季节变化研究

The seasonal variability of the significant wave height(SWH) in the South China Sea(SCS) is investigated using the most up-to-date gridded daily altimeter data for the period of September 2009 to August 2015. The results indicate that the SWH shows a uniform seasonal variation in the whole SCS, with its maxima occurring in December/January and minima in May. Throughout the year, the SWH in the SCS is the largest around Luzon Strait(LS) and then gradually decreases southward across the basin. The surface wind speed has a similar seasonal variation, but with different spatial distributions in most months of the year. Further analysis indicates that the observed SWH variations are dominated by swell. The wind sea height, however, is much smaller. It is the the largest in two regions southwest of Taiwan Island and southeast of Vietnam Coast during the northeasterly monsoon, while the largest in the central/southern SCS during the southwesterly monsoon. The extreme wave condition also experiences a significant seasonal variation. In most regions of the northern and central SCS, the maxima of the 99 th percentile SWH that are larger than the SWH theoretically calculated with the wind speed for the fully developed seas mainly appear in August–November, closely related to strong tropical cyclone activities.Compared with previous studies, it is also implied that the wave climate in the Pacific Ocean plays an important role in the wave climate variations in the SCS.     

海洋牧场溶解氧生态模型初探

文中利用黄海沿岸威海小石岛海洋牧场2016年6-11月份和荣成西霞口海洋牧场2016年6-10月份海洋牧场海底观测网实时高频温、盐、深、溶解氧、叶绿素浓度等水环境数据对牧场的海底环境进行季节变化分析和日变化分析,并利用自由水域假设建立溶解氧生态模型,对两个牧场的生态系统新陈代谢参数进行计算并分析,得到其GPP,R和NEP的月变化趋势,并结合实测溶解氧数据和海底视频,对生态系统稳定性较差的西霞口海洋牧场进行合理建议。研究还发现对于这两个浅水动物养殖型海洋牧场,物理过程对溶解氧变化的贡献和生物过程相当。     

基于RBF 神经网络的EMD 方法在海平面分析中的应用

采用径向基函数神经网络法延拓原始数据序列,有效抑制了EMD分解中出现的端点发散效应,从而实现准确的EMD分解。利用该方法对中国近海验潮站的月平均海平面资料进行处理,分解得到的内在模函数分量代表了海平面各种周期性变化。通过EMD分解得到的总体自适定趋势项为非线性变化,比以往趋势项提取方法更有优势,它反映了在资料长度内海平面的长期升降情况。数据序列越长,该方法所能分解出来的IMF成分越多,可分辨的频率越小。     

山东半岛海洋牧场潮汐特征分析

利用山东半岛15个海洋牧场的水深观测数据,比较了不同资料长度下调和分析结果的差异,并分析了包括调和常数、潮汐类型、潮差和潮汐日不等现象在内的潮汐特征的空间变化。结果显示,主要分潮调和常数估计误差随资料长度的增加逐渐减小,调和常数估计的准确性不断提高。潮汐特征的分析表明:(1)各海洋牧场中M2分潮的振幅最为显著,平均振幅为0.87m。(2)各海洋牧场潮汐类型均为以M2分潮为主导的半日潮潮型,山东半岛东部沿海海洋牧场的潮汐类型为不规则半日潮,东南沿海海洋牧场的潮汐类型则为规则半日潮。(3)各海洋牧场平均潮差与最大可能潮差空间变化趋势相同。平均潮差和最大可能潮差的最大值均出现在日照国美投礁型海洋牧场,分别为3.48m和5.70m;平均潮差和最大可能潮差的最小值出现在荣成烟墩角游钓型海洋牧场,分别为0.82m和2.27m。(4)各海洋牧场潮高不等现象均不显著,威海瑜泰游钓型海洋牧场、威海西港游钓型海洋牧场、威海刘公岛游钓型海洋牧场、荣成成山鸿源投礁型海洋牧场、荣成东楮岛游钓型海洋牧场和荣成鸿泰游钓型海洋牧场的潮时不等现象不显著,其他海洋牧场落潮历时均大于涨潮历时,表现为涨潮主导的特征。     

1997年11月南沙群岛调查海区的跃层特征

本文对１９９７年１１月南沙海区综合考察的标准层资料运用三次样条插值函数法,计算了调查海区的温、盐两种跃层所处的深度及各自的厚度和强度,并进行了相应的分析,特别对季节性温、盐跃层的示性特征,进行了讨论。分析研究发现：所有测站均存在温跃层和盐跃层,其中多跃层超过５０％,跃层的强度和厚度呈相对应的关系,即厚度大（小）的地方强度小（大）。还用连续观测资料对温度日跃层进行了简单的描述,并分析了日温跃层特笥与     

20世纪90年代后期南海上层海温变化趋势的转折

In this paper, the interdecadal variability of upper-ocean temperature in the South China Sea(SCS) is investigated based on several objectively analyzed data sets and two reanalysis data sets. The trends of the SCS sea surface temperature(SST) have changed from warming to cooling since the late 1990 s. A heat budget analysis suggests that the warming of the surface mixed layer during 1984–1999 is primarily attributed to the horizontal heat advection and the decrease of upward long wave radiation, with the net surface heat flux playing a damping role due to the increase of upward latent and sensible heat fluxes. On the other hand, the cooling of the surface mixed layer during 2000–2009 is broadly controlled by net surface heat flux, with the radiation flux playing the dominant role. A possible mechanism is explored that the variation of a sea level pressure(SLP) over the North Pacific Ocean may change the prevailing winds over the SCS, which contributes to the change of the SST in the SCS through the horizontal heat advection and heat fluxes.     

南海中部上层海洋温度的短周期振动

南海季风试验(SCSMEX)期间,南海中部投放了3个ATLAS浮标.本文选取3个站点1998年4月13日～1999年4月8日的所有观测水层的温度数据作为研究.通过逐月功率谱分析,发现50-500m深度,温度存在全日和半日2个显著短周期的振动;利用小波分析得出了温度短周期振动的时空变化特点,并结合温度跃层时空结构的分析,发现跃层深度上,温度全日(或半日)周期振动的时空变化与跃层时空结构存在一致性,即在跃层核心深度上,跃层强度越大的时域内,温度全日(或半日)周期的振动就越显著.     

AP98风压漂移模型的应用研究

以AP98风压漂移模型为基础,推导出将AP98风压漂移模型应用于实际风场中的算法,进而得到流压、风压同时作用下海上漂浮物漂移量的积分算法,通过海上漂流数值实验直观的展示该算法的特点,为构建更为精准的海上搜救模型提供了1种可尝试的方案。     

渤、黄、东海同化TOPEX/POSEIDON高度计资料的半日分潮数值模拟

使用调和分析方法分析了渤、黄、东海中的TOPEX／POSEIDON沿轨高度计资料，并利用基于最优插值理论的混合法把交叉点处的两个主要的半日分潮(M：和s1)同化到动力模式中。同化结果显示，两个主要半日分潮的分布特征与前人动力模式结果比较一致，在同化高度计资料以后模式结果M2分潮与167个实测站的“距离”为17．2cm，S2分潮为8．9cm，比单纯的动力模式结果精度分别提高14．9％和23．3％。