成都地震台地电场观测数据变化与地震活动的关联分析

选取成都基准地震台地电场观测数据,对其进行数据的可靠性、正常变化特征、干扰因素等的分析研究,获取地电场观测数据的变化特征及规律;统计出邻区符合条件的灾害性地震,研究成都基准台地电场观测数据在这些破坏性地震前后的变化特征,探索观测数据在周边破坏性地震前后变化规律及短临异常特征,并进行关联分析。     

“粤东”一称地理意义的历史演化与当代争辩

“粤东”是一个被广泛运用的地名,然而在古代与当代的地理意义迥然不同。即使在当代“粤东”也有几种解释,对人们的生产和生活造成一定影响。因此,探寻“粤东”较为合理的地理意义很有必要,能够为相关部门提供参考。文章首先根据历史文献,梳理了古代“粤东”一称地理意义的演变,然后以定量的方法统计当代学术界和媒体界对该词的使用。研究表明：由于古代“粤”的地理意义不断缩小,“粤东”的指代范围随之逐渐变小。当代“粤东”的地理意义至少有4种,以“粤东五市”最为学术界和媒体界认可。结合经济发展和自然地形特征,分析了当代“粤东”几种地理意义的优劣,最后提出“粤东”的统一定义：位于广东东部,包括潮州、汕头、揭阳、汕尾与梅州5市的区域。     

中国亚热带地区柑桔气候风险评估

综合考虑柑桔气候适宜性水平及其变率变化,构建柑桔的风险度模型,运用滑动建模技术对中国亚热带地区柑桔的气候风险性进行动态分析与评估。根据风险分布强度将中国亚热带地区柑桔温度、降水、日照和气候风险大致分为三类型:低风险型、中风险型和高风险型。温度风险度大致呈纬度地带性分布,除西部高山区外,由低纬向高纬风险度依次增高;降水风险度呈现亚热带中部低,北部和西部高;与降水风险度相反,日照风险度在亚热带中部高,北部和西部低;气候风险度受温度变化的主导,也大致呈现纬度地带性,呈现高纬和西部高海拔区高,低纬和东部沿海区低。柑桔气候风险在时间和空间变化上都存在着差异,近46年来,中国亚热带地区柑桔气候风险度有逐渐增加的趋势,尤其以20世纪80年代初以来增加的最快;由于全球气候变暖的影响,亚热带东部和南部风险较低的区域分布有逐渐减少的趋势,而北部和西部风险高的区域分布有进一步增大并向东部和南部扩展的可能。从中国亚热带地区柑桔减产率大于10%、20%、30%的气候风险度分布区域变动过程来看,柑桔各减产率的气候风险度分布具有很明显的区域性和连续性,大体上由东南向西北呈增高趋势。     

Detection of lymphocystis disease virus in Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus and other marine teleosts from northern China

We isolated a strain of lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV) from Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) cultured in northern China. Based on published sequences of major capsid protein (MCP) gene of LCDV-cn (GenBank: AF126405), we designed two primer sets P1/P2 and P3/P4. We then used one-step or nested PCR and in-situ hybridization (ISH) to detect LCDV and identify the target tissues or cells in infected Japanese flounder. The PCR products were positive in purified viral supernatant, skin nodules, gut, gill, kidney, spleen, stomach, heart, and liver of Japanese flounder. We compared the DNA sequence with 14 MCP nucleotide sequences from GenBank, including Megalocytivirus (OFIV and RSIV), Iridovirus (CzIV and WIV), Ranavirus (TFV and FV3), and Lymphocystivirus (8 LCDV). Based on the alignment, we confirmed the PCR product was from Lymphocystivirus (GenBank accession number DQ279090 (LCDV-HD)). Using ISH, we noted the presence of LCDV in the skin nodules, gut, gill, spleen, stomach, and heart of spontaneously infected Japanese flounders. We successfully amplified LCDV fragments from Schlegel’s black rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli Higendorf), redwing sea robin (Lepidotrigla microptera Günther) and turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) using the one-step and nested PCR, suggesting the target genes can be widely detected in fish using this method.     

安徽沿江地区晚石炭世黄龙组白云岩地球化学特征及其成因研究

安徽沿江地区晚石炭世黄龙组白云岩广泛发育,主要为晶粒白云岩,其次是角砾白云岩和残余颗粒白云岩。地球化学分析表明,安徽沿江地区黄龙组白云岩中Fe、Mn、Sr、Na含量分别为:2 567×10^-6(1 600×10^-6～4 400×10^-6)、353×10^-6(166×10^-6～742×10^-6)、109.7×10^-6(69.0×10^-6～176.5×10^-6)、288×10^-6(100×10^-6～700×10^-6),稀土元素总量为7.29×10^-6(2.56×10^-6～20.82×10^-6),ΣLREE/ΣHREE比值平均为3.07(1.16～10.17),经海水标准化后,显示LREE富集,HREE相对亏损,δCe平均为4.53(2.82～7.78),正异常显著,δEu平均为1.85(0.94～2.92),配分模式曲线显示白云岩化流体来自海水。白云岩中可见蒸发岩类或蒸发构造。综合分析认为该地区白云岩主要为准同生成因,部分为埋藏成岩成因,其中角砾白云岩为准同生成因,怀宁地区白云岩δEu平均为2.38(1.91～2.92),正异常显著,表明后期受到热液流体影响。     

无线电波透视仪输入输出阻抗检测分析理论方法

介绍了本质安全电气设备,首次提出了无线电波透视仪的输入、输出阻抗（电阻、电容、电感）的检测方法。通过理论分析,论证了检测方法的可行性,探讨性提出了实际测量方法。     

中尺度对流系统与东北暴雨的关系

利用2005-2007年6～8月FY-2C卫星逐30min红外云图资料,对东北及其邻近地区中尺度对流系统（包括椭圆型（MCC型）和持续拉长型（PECS型））进行普查分析,并把中尺度对流系统（MCS）分成3种尺度：MCC（或PECS）、MαCS和MβCS,统计分析了它们的时空分布及其与暴雨的关系。结果表明,MCS主要分布...     

Characteristics of intensity change in tropical cyclones affecting the South China Sea from 1977 to 2007

The best track data of tropical cyclones (TCs) provided by Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) Tokyo for the South China Sea (SCS) from 1977 to 2007 are employed to study the spatiotemporal variations (for a period of 12 hours) and the rapid (slow) intensification (RI/SI) of TCs with different intensity. The main results are as follows. (1) Over this period, the tropical storms (TSs) and severe tropical storms (STSs) mostly intensify or are steady while the typhoons (TYs) mostly weaken. The stronger a TC is initially, the more observation of its intensification and the less its variability will be; the more observation of its weakening is, the larger its variability will be. (2) The TC intensifies the fastest at 0000 UTC while weakening the fastest at 1200 UTC. (3) In the intensifying state, TSs, STSs, and TYs are mainly active in the northeastern, central-eastern, and central SCS respectively. The weakening cases mainly distribute over waters east off Hainan Island and Vietnam and west off the Philippines. Some cases of TSs and STSs weaken over the central SCS. (4) The RI cases form farther south in contrast to the SI cases. The RI cases are observed in regions where there are weaker vertical shear and easterly components at 200 hPa. The RI cases also have stronger mid-and lower-level warm-core structure and smaller radii of 15.4 m/s winds. The SI cases have slightly higher SST.     

测井信息对钻遇地层油气资源的自动评价

根据东海西湖凹陷的地质特点,本文介绍了一种用测井信息快速、自动分析钻遇地层中烃源岩有机质丰度和储集层产能特征的计算方法.     

秦岭黄淮平原交界带自然地理特征

The features of physical geography in the transitional region between Qinling Mountains and Huanghuai Plain possess transitional characters evidently in two directions： one is from the western mountain to the eastern plain and the other is from southern subtropical zone to northern temperate zone. Torrential rain, especially strong torrential rain is frequent in the transitional region, and there are many torrential rain centers. A majority of torrential rain is distributed among 100-200 m asl. The winter temperature at 100-400 m asl is higher than that in Huanghuai Plain whose altitude is lower than that of the transitional region, and the highest temperature in January appears at 350-400 m asl.The thickness of warm slope belt in the transitional region varies from 100 m to 250 m asl. The formation of torrential rain and warm slope belt is the result of joint action of atmospheric circulation and local terrain. Frequent torrential rains and warm slope belt had tremendous influences on the soil properties, plant distribution and local climate in the transitional region.