华北东部中生代构造体制转折的关键时限

华北东部中生代构造体制发生了以挤压为主到以伸展为主的转变, 形成北北东向的盆岭格局, 岩石圈快速减薄, 岩浆作用活跃, 引发了爆发式成矿. 确定中生代构造体制转折的时限是理解构造转折机制的核心问题之一. 报道了多方面研究的最新成果. 重点对包括华北陆块南北缘、燕山、胶东等典型地区的构造分析确定了由挤压构造到伸展构造的峰期; 东部沉积盆地热史恢复结果判明华北东部中、新生代岩石圈厚度的变化和热体制的变更转换的时代; 盆地分析揭示了中生代-新生代时期华北东部盆地由挤压挠曲型到伸展断陷型的转变期; 通过火山岩喷发、与伸展构造有关的花岗岩类的形成, 克拉通内部和边缘的金矿爆发成矿期, 以及通过火山岩中的下地壳包体研究等限定了岩石圈减薄和壳幔置换的峰期. 以上研究结论一致, 即华北东部构造体制转折的峰期时限起于约150~140 Ma, 结束于约110~100 Ma, 峰值是120 Ma.     

岫岩-海城5.4级地震前小震震源机制解与记录特征分析

采用Pn、Pg初始波初动符号，利用乌尔夫网上半球投影，用作图方法求解了岫岩－海城震区（1999年1月－1999年11月29日）主震前辽宁数字地震台网记录（ML≥2.5)的41个小震的震源机制参数。结合前震记录的某些特征，对主震前应力方向的时空变化，震源错动性质进行分析和讨论。     

TDP-0844地震前兆数据综合采集器的研制

介绍了TDP—0844型地震前兆数据综合采集器采用的设计方案及工作原理，及各个功能模块的设计准则，并列出了采集器实现的功能。文章还给出了采集器的部分应用图例，证明该采集器能够满足地震前兆观测需要。     

地震前兆仪器嵌入TCP/IP协议的初步试验

根据“十五”总体设计方案的要求，对TCP／IP协议在地震前兆仪器上的实现进行了试验，在有关设备上进行了程序开发，取得了预期的效果。     

Brief Introduction of NUCTECH CO. LTD

NUCTECH is a worldwide leading company specialized in research & development of x-ray inspection technology, as well as system design, manufacture, engineering and customer service. With the radiation imaging technology as its core competence, NUCTECH founded in July 1997, is a prestigious high-tech company originated from Tsinghua University. NUCTECH has developed and produced the THSCANTM Container/Vehicle Inspection Systems with linear accelerators, the Air Cargo/Vehicle Sec…     

Study of crustal structure with S—wave data from Maqen—Jingbian profile

2-D crustal velocity structure and vp/vs are obtained by processing and interpretation of S-wave data from Maqen-Jingbian deep seismic sounding(DSS)profile.The result shows that there exist obvious differences in 2-D S-wave velocity structure and vp/vs ratio structure along the profile.The S-wave velocities are low and vp/vs ration is high for the westem section of the profile and Haiyuan region,while they are normal for the middle and eastern sections.The changes in lithologic characters of two major anomalous zones are discussed according to lateral variation of S-wave velocity structure and vp/vs ratio structure.It is concluded that the development and occurrence of the Haiyuan strong earthquake is not only related to tectonic activities,but also to lithologic characters of the region.     

Changes in source parameters of foreshocks and aftershocks of the 2001 M_S=6.0 Yajiang, Sichuan, earthquake

Introduction An MS=6.0 earthquake occurred on February 23, 2001 in Yajiang county, Sichuan Province. The earthquake is located on the east of the southeast segment of the Litang-Dewu fault with strike of NW. Before the event, on February 14, an MS=5.0 earthquake took place nearly in the same place. In 1948 an MS=7.3 earthquake occurred on the northwestern segment of the Litang fault. The length of the surface rupture belt caused by the earthquake is 70 km, which extended from Litang to…     

“全面禁止核试验条约”的数据宝藏

一个旨在检测核爆炸的传感器台网可以帮助科学家研究从鲸鱼到火山的一切事情。但它们被允许使用吗?     

地震的标度与孕震断层的强度

在构造学和地震力学方面，两个重要而又未解决的问题是孕震断层的强度和一次地震的地震矩随破裂面积或破裂长度的变化关系。本文将说明，通常分别处理的这两个问题从根基本上是相关的。按已有的报道，走滑和倾滑地震的地震矩与破裂面积和地震矩与破裂长度关系的数据是离散的，但本文论证了数据实际并不离散，只不过是反映了失稳破坏的断层的强度差异。本文推导出了表达大、小地震之间连续标度的关系式，并证明，断层带的孔隙压力是将走滑型和倾滑型地震联合起来归结为一种作用机制的标度参数。还论证了对于大地震，在大约15km之上断层带孔隙压力在静水压力与接近静岩压力之间连续变化，在此深度之下，有明确的向接近静岩孔隙压力过渡的证据。这些结果对板块构造学、震源物理学，以及从力学上作地震灾害评估均具有重要的意义。     

地震学中的统计学原理（二）

3.4 模型检验模型检验即检查选用模型的特征与实际样本特征是否一致。选择模型与检验模型采用不相交的数据集较为理想。在做不到这一点的地方,检验需要考虑到模型已被调整到尽可能与数据密切拟合的事实,至少在某种意义上如此。