东海环流的一个两层模式

本文用一个两层原始方程数值模式，对东海的环流现象进行了机制性的探讨。从整体上来看，海区的一些主要流态特征彼此密切相关，且在动力上都是比较稳定的。黑潮在台湾东北的入侵主要表现在下层。底斜联合效应（ＪＥＢＡＲ）、惯性效应、摩擦效应都是这支入侵流态的发生机制，而底形与行星β效应则使它表现出向岛强化的特征。下层黑潮入侵后，大部分作反气旋回转，成为台湾暖流（ＴＷＣ）下层的外海分支。ＴＷＣ下层沿岸分支能否形成，则取决于黑潮入流上下流速比γ的大小，以及上层海峡入流是否北上。ＴＷＣ上层流动的形成是海峡水入侵后在β效应作用下的结果，它在温州外海也将分出一支向外海流去。文章指出，台湾东北的冷水块不是“尾涡”所致，而是下层黑潮舌状入侵的具体表征；台湾北部的暖涡则是上层ＴＷＣ北上时与冷水块相互作用的结果。此外，本文对钓鱼岛以北的锋涡与逆流现象也作了一些初步的分析与讨论。     

GEOCHEMISTRY OF Si, Al, Fe AND CaCO3 IN SEDIMENTS FROM THE CENTRAL PACIFIC

In sediments of the Central Pacific, water depth is the controlling factor of the distribution of Si, Al, Fe and CaCO, .In the shallow and subabysmal areas, CaCO3 content is much greater than that in the abysmal areas where Si, Al and Fe contents are much lower than those in shallow and subabysmal areas. The contents of Si, Al, and Fe increase and that of CaCO3 decrease with the variation of grain size of sediments from coarse to fine. The contents of Al, Si, and Fe are positively related to each other and the content of CaCO3 is negatively related to that of the three elements. The evident regularities of the distribution of Si, Al, Fe and CaCO, in the sediments have revealed to a certain extent that they may be used as the environmental indicators in some cases.     

台湾海峡西部海域表层沉积物m值与地层分布

由台湾海峡西部海域中表层积物的ｍ值分布和＾１４Ｃ测年资料，发现出露于该海域海底表层的沉积物有６层。其中层（３）是以韩江和九龙江古河口沉积物为代表的低海面时期的沉积物，形成于距今９０００－７０００ａ间，出露的古河口沉积物的ｍ值小于１０。层（４）为低海面前海面逐渐下降过程中形成的，沉积物的ｍ值为１０－２６．５，且由上向下渐增。其形成时代为距今１２５００－９０００ａ。层（２）为低海面后海由逐抬升过程中形     

养虾池常用药物对沙蚕的毒性试验

沙蚕养虾能增大对虾规格、提高对虾产量、降低饵料成本、防止池底污染［１］。但目前仍有许多养虾者，自觉或不自觉地利用清池药物将养虾池内的沙蚕杀死，造成一定的损失。为找到虾池常用药物对沙蚕的安全浓度，笔者于１９９２年５～６月用漂白粉、茶子饼、ＣｕＳＯ４、生石灰对沙蚕的毒性进行了试验。１材料和方法１．１试验材料日本刺沙蚕（Ｎｅａｎｔｈｅｓｊａｐｏｎｉｃａ）［２］取自寿光县第二水产养殖公司１１１号养虾池，选用健康、肢体完整的个体，规格２．５～３．５ｃｍ（ＣｕＳＯ４毒性试验沙蚕规格４．５～５．５ｃｍ）。漂白…     

江苏句容旧石器遗址环境考古研究

放牛山遗址是长江下游一处重要的旧石器遗址。根据ESR测年、粒度和磁化率等综合分析，探讨了该地区中更新世中晚期下蜀黄土堆积时的古环境。分析表明，本区中更新世中晚期经历了4个气候相对温湿阶段：0．12－0．16、0．18－0．20、0．26和0．32MaBP，下蜀黄土是中更新世庐山冰期气候比较干凉时期的风成堆积，下蜀黄土堆积时气候环境总体上要比北方黄土热得多。磁化率与古温度、古降水量的回归关系分析表明，中更新世中晚期比中更新世中期气候更加干冷，更有利于黄土堆积。     

长白山全新世以来的火山喷发活动与森林火灾研究

采用同位素年代测定等方法,探讨了长白山一万年以来火山活动的期次、规模及森林火灾。     

Damage of 1975 Haicheng Ms7.3 earthquake in the Korean Peninsula and its effect on Kyushu, Japan

The 1975 Haicheng MS7.3 earthquake affected whole Korean Peninsula and even Kyushu,Japan.In this paperisoseismal map of this earthquake was drawn for these areas by sorting out and analyzing data systematically col-lected,furthermore,the characteristics of the earthquake damage were discussed.In the northern Korean Peninsula,the intensity is V in great majority of this area except local area with intensity VI,and the damage is basically inaccordance with typical characteristics of corresponding intensity grade.In the southern Korean Peninsula,theintensity is IV in large part of the area,however,in some big cities such as Seoul etc.,not only high buildingsshook strongly,but also some people appeared perceptions such as feeling dizzy and so on,and electrical servicewas interrupted on one or two districts because of transformer tripping.These phenomena could be caused by theeffect of long-period wave generated from a large earthquake on far-field.