温度客观预报自动化业务系统

介绍了一以Ｔ６３数值预报产品为因子，用卡尔曼滤波方法作４８小时最高，最低温度客观预报方法及其自动化业务系统，能补充目前地市台温度预报主要依靠主观预报的不足，对温度有一定的预报能力。     

三江平原浓江河湿地生态廊道区及其周边春季鸟类多样性研究

浓江河湿地生态廊道是连接三江平原洪河国家级自然保护区湿地和三江国家级自然保护区湿地的生态廊道.2008年春季,对浓浓江河湿地江湿地生态廊道鸟类资源开展了调查研究.在研究区5种鸟类栖息生境共设立11个调查点,共记录有鸟类14目26科68种,3 220只.浓江河湿地生态廊道鸟类多样性指数(H')较高,生境主要以沼泽湿地为主,不同栖息生境中鸟类多样性指数表现为H'沼泽(1.260 1)>H'水域(1.248 8)>H'居民区(0.903 1)>H'农田(0.872 8)>H'林地(0.871 6);均匀性指数(E)表现为E水域(0.182 3)>E农田(0.164 6)>E林地(0.142 9)>E沼泽(0.110 5)>E居民区(0).维持浓江河湿地生态廊道沼泽和水域的面积对于保护该廊道的功能具有重要意义.     

INTERDECADAL VARIATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENSO AND SUMMER INTERANNUAL CLIMATE VARIABILITY IN CHINA

Interdecadal variation of the relationships between ENSO and the summer interannual climate variability in China is investigated by using techniques of sliding correlation analysis with the tropical Pacific SSTA and the observed surface air temperature and precipitation from stations in China. The results indicate that there are stable and robust relations that the Northern China is relatively dry during the developing phase of ENSO while the Yangtze River valley is relatively wet during the decaying phase of ENSO. On the other hand, interdecadal variations of the relations are also found in other regions. Over the time both prior to the Pacific decadal climate shift (before the late 1970s) and after it (after the late 1970s), during the developing phases of ENSO the summer precipitation anomaly in South China changed from below to above normal, whereas that in Northeast China changed from above to below normal; the summer surface air temperature anomaly in North and Northeast China changed from cooling to warming, whereas that in South China changed to cooling; during the decaying phases of ENSO the North China changed from wetter to dryer while the Huai River valley changed from dryer to normal; North China, Yangtze River valley and South China tend to be warmer. Based on the composite analysis of the NCAR/NCEP reanalyze datasets, significant differences existing in ENSO-related atmospheric circulation anomaly in East Asia during pre- and post-shift periods may be responsible for the interdecadal variation of relationships between ENSO and surface air temperature and precipitation in China.     

GRAFTOOL图形数据的分析处理和幻灯片显示

1图形数据的分析和处理GRAFTOOL具有缩放和移动图形区域中任何部分的能力，允许放大到10E300的倍数，并允许放大后缩小到以前的大小，而且移动可以和缩放同时使用。1．1放大图形1．1．1从主菜单中选择ZoomIn命令。这时GRAFTOOL将在图形区中央显示十字光标。1．1．2用箭头键把十字光标移到缩放区域的左上角。当选中位置后按回车键，这时GRAFTOOL将冻结指定点的水平和垂直交叉线。1．1．3在屏幕上接着出现第二个十字光标，并提示将光标移到放大区域的右下角。按回车键完成对放大区域的标志。1．1．4按任意键，标志的区域放大到整个…     

咸阳市“88·8”局部暴雨过程分析

1988年8月8日,我市北部地区出现了一次局部暴雨天气过程。从全区降水分布来看,北五县降水量大于南七县,西部大于东部,降水量最大的是长武为85.1毫米,其次是旬邑、彬县,最小的是咸阳和兴平,降水量分别为0.0和0.9毫米。主要降水时段在8日03时至6时左右。这次降水过程的主要特点是来势猛,强度大,时间短,范围小。     

河北、河南等地提高某些农作物产量及品质的应用研究

河北、河南等地提高某些农作物产量及品质的应用研究朱立新，任天祥，周国华，王徽，张连生（地质矿产部地球物理地球化学勘查研究所，河北廊坊１０２８４９）关键词农业地球化学，农作物产量，农作物品质我们从１９９０年起，先后在河北、河南等地开展农业地球化学研究，...     

动力变质岩的结构成因分类与命名

动力变质岩的结构成因分类与命名朱大岗，王治顺（中国地质科学院地质力学研究所，北京１０００８１）关键词动力变质岩，结构成因分类，变质岩类型与命名，岩石分类笔者根据多年来野外、室内动力变质岩宏观、微观研究鉴定和已经总结出的一些动力变质岩的特征，按照地质力...