关于黄东海环流数值模拟方程的探讨

关于黄东海的环流,近来已有不少数值模拟工作,由于各个工作所根据的控制方程式有所不同,模拟结果也有很大差异,本文从基本方程式出发,推导了几种形式的主控方程式,对分歧作了合理的解释,澄清了问题。     

中国九龙江河口营养盐基准值研究

One of the key concerns in estuarine and coastal environments is eutrophication, which is known to be closely connected to nutrient enrichment. To control and improve surface water quality, nutrient criteria are recommended in order to provide reference conditions for the environment. However, the current datasets of nutrient criteria in China are either designed for surface water or sea water, and as such these are not suitable for assessing estuarine water quality, especially given the unique ecosystem and dynamic properties of estuaries. To address this issue in current estuarine water management, nutrient criteria have been developed for a local estuary in the southeast of China. Segmentation of the Jiulong River Estuary, China was firstly analysed through field investigations carried out during 2013–2014, which resulted in the delineation of three segments characterized by their distinct properties in relation to salinity, hydrology, ecosystems, etc. Historical records from 1997 to 2014 were then analysed using statistical modelling to develop candidate nutrient criteria for the estuary.This stage of the analysis was undertaken in combination with the study of nutrient status records from the 1980s,which were used to establish a baseline reference condition. The recommended criteria values of dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN) in Segments Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ of the Jiulong River Estuary are 64, 21 and 14 μmol/L,respectively, and the corresponding values for soluble reactive phosphorus(SRP) are 0.89, 0.76 and 0.89 μmol/L,respectively. It should be emphasised that these values are site-dependent, and that different results may be achieved at other locations depending on the physical and biogeochemical characteristics of an estuary, or even a single site within a catchment. It is hoped that by demonstrating a possible methodological approach and methods of nutrient criteria derivation in the Jiulong River Estuary, the current study will offer researchers some fundamental basis from which to begin to develop more complete nutrient criteria indices for the study of nutrient conditions in other estuaries throughout China.     

一种波浪能振荡浮子转换方式的研究

提出了一种阵列式同步带传动波浪能振荡浮子转换方式发电装置,研制内容包括:将齿条传动改为同步带传动;对单个振荡浮子采用2套同步带和2个超越离合器组合,实现振荡浮子上下运行双向做功;设计了振荡浮子导向机构;采用桁架结构将8个水槽8个振荡浮子组成的8套能量转换装置连接成为一个整体;通过8个动力输出轴的串联,将动力叠加传递给一个发电机;将能量输出点采用逐级加载方式,串联叠加输出功率;对理论设计运行特性与实测运行特性进行比较分析;对该波浪能转换装置运行进行考核;结果证明由多个水槽组成的造波装置可行,用同步带传动振荡浮子波浪能转换装置可行。通过机械串联将多个独立能量转换装置输出动力合成发电,增加了动力平稳性;该项研究为进一步进行实海况振荡浮子波浪能发电提供了相关数据、参考实物和宝贵的经验。     

顺应物资供应体制改革搞好煤田地质物资供应

当前,国家对物资体制改革的方向是:在加强重要物资宏观平衡的基础上,有步骤地缩小指令性计划,扩大指导性计划和市场调节,积极促进短线物资的生产,主要用经济手段调节物资供求关系,依托大中城市,逐步建立起有领导有组织的生产资料市场,保证国家重点需要,增强企业活力。按照这一方向,煤田地质系统的统部管物资纳入指令性计划管理的只限于钢材、     

矿产资源和地质成果有偿使用的几个问题

矿产资源和地质成果有偿使用的几个问题李季三（中国煤田地质总局）《中华人民共和国矿产资源法》明确规定国家对矿产资源实行有偿开采。矿床勘探报告及其它有价值的勘查资料，按照国务院规定实行有偿使用。今年，国务院批转国家计委关于全国第三产业发展规划的基本思路中...     

PSEUDOINVERSE DETERMINATION OF THE CIRCULATION IN PRYDZ BAY AND ITS ADJACENT OPEN OCEAN, ANTARCTICA

An inverse model is used to infer the circulation in Prydz Bay and its adjacent open ocean using hydrographic data obtained by the cruise of the 7th Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition (CHINARE-7), 1990/91. Barotropie components are found to be strong in the study area, esp. at the Antarctic Divergence, and from a whole view, the velocity is rather small. In the open ocean, the flow is quasizonal, but outside the bay it shows a tendency of pressing onto the shelf from surface to bottom, and a feature of intensification just east of Fram Bank. We suggest here be the most important place to detect the possibility of the Antarctic Bottom Water formation. The meridional profiles of the distribution indicate a strong (relative to the ambient) core and a slope-trapped part into the bargain. In the southeastern part of the bay, there seems to exist a strong coastal current flowing westward. The computed upwelling centers are mainly situated in the west of the study region, as agrees quite well with     

祝贺与期望

《矿物岩石》已经创刊10周年了,这是值得庆贺的。 10年前,乘着党的十一届三中全会的东风,迎着科学的春天,《矿物岩石》诞生了。这是一个办得不错的岩矿科技期刊,它在储存和传播科技信息、宣传和推广科研成果、发现和培养科技人才、开展和促进学术交流、加强基础理论研究,繁荣岩矿科学,以及开发和综合利用地下矿产资源等方面,为社会主义物质文     

岩浆岩中镁铝含量比

笔者在研究沉积岩中镁铝含量比的同时,还对岩浆岩中镁铝含量比的变化进行了探讨,发现镁铝含量比——m值(m=100×MgO/Al_2O_3)不仅在沉积岩中呈规律性变化,在岩浆岩中也有明显的规律性:超基性岩81.1;基性岩42.8;中性岩22.8;酸性岩中,当SiO_2含量