维向切变流中的非线性对称不稳定

讨论了维向切变流中的非线性对称不稳定问题。中采用绝热无粘的非线性对称扰动方程组，利用多尺度摄动方法分析其不稳定波动的有限振幅特性。研究结果表明：不稳定波的有限振幅在强度上呈现出振荡趋势。无论是超临界切变情况，还是次临界切变情况，对称扰动振幅都随时间呈现出周期性的变化，振荡周期的大小不仅与基本场稳定度参数及波的特性有关，而且还与初始扰动的振幅及其增长率有关。     

Rapid Deformation Calculation for Large Reflector Antennas: A Surrogate Model Method

The surface accuracy of the large-aperture reflector antenna has a significant influence on the observation efficiency. Recent researchers have focused on using the finite element(FE) simulation to study the effect of gravity and heat on the deformation distribution of the main reflector. However, the temperature distribution of the antenna is challenging to obtain, and it takes a long time for the FE simulation to carry out FE modeling and postprocessing. To address these limitations, this stud...     

亚洲岩石层是否俯冲到了青藏高原东北缘之下?从远震接收函数得到的启示

亚洲岩石层是否俯冲到了青藏高原之下?这对于理解高原生长机制非常重要。我们使用来自青藏高原东北缘固定台站的地震波数据,利用P波和S波接收函数研究了青藏高原东北缘岩石层和上地幔的结构特征。P波和S波接收函数偏移成像结果显示,在青藏高原下面有一个厚的地壳和一个模糊的岩石层—软流圈边界(LAB),这与亚洲块体下方相对来说较薄的地壳和尖锐且清晰的岩石层—软流圈边界形成了鲜明对比。亚洲块体下清晰的岩石层—软流圈边界向青藏高原倾斜,但并没有显著延伸到青藏高原之下;这与俯冲到青藏高原之下的亚洲岩石层地幔模型是不一致的。相反,我们的结果表明亚洲岩石层的变形对于正在生长的青藏高原的响应是有限、被动的。     

Morphological description and population structure of an ophiuroid species from cobalt-rich crust seamounts in the Northwest Pacific: Implications for marine protection under deep-sea mining

Many seamounts are covered with cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts, and are increasingly attracting interest for the potential extraction of valuable mineral resources from deep seabed environments. However, the impacts of potential mining activities on the vulnerable seamount ecosystem remain unclear. To enhance the understanding of connectivity in benthic invertebrate populations in the Northwest Pacific, several seamounts were surveyed and biological samples collected. In the present study, the ophiuroid species Ophioplinthaca defensor is reported for the first time from four deep seamounts in the Northwest Pacific, and described, providing more detailed morphological diagnosis characters. To assess the population structure of the species between and within seamounts, two mitochondrial markers (COI and 16S) were sequenced. In total, 20 haplotypes from 32 COI sequences and 8 haplotypes from 3716S sequences were recovered. The star-shaped TCS networks and non-significant pairwise population differences reveal the absence of distinct population structures between and within seamounts. In addition, the O. defensor population seemed to have undergone a demographic expansion in history. This is the first study on the genetic population structure of a benthic invertebrate from seamounts in the Northwest Pacific, and this results suggest a potentially high, long distance dispersal capacity in O. defensor between seamounts, which could inform the development of the Regional Environmental Management Plans for the cobalt-rich crust seamounts in the area.     

福建建宁地区中元古代侵入岩的矿物标型特征及其成因探讨

摘要福建建宁地区中元古代韩家、严塘二个岩体来自上地幔,其副矿物有28种。副矿物有三个结晶阶段,以富含自然铁、铬铁矿和富铪锆石为特征。锆石具高柱面指数和高锥面指数。变石英闪长岩和变英云闪长岩的锆石类型有二个主型和七个亚型。根据其副矿物标型组合及标型矿物特征,认为其物质来自幔源为主成因的岩浆。     

LATE QUATERNARY FAULTING OF JIALI FAULT

LATE QUATERNARY FAULTING OF JIALI FAULT1　ChungS ,LoC ,LeeT ,etal.DiachronousupliftoftheTibetanplateaustarting 40Myrago[J].Nature ,1998,394:76 9～773. 2　ColemanM ,HodgesK .EvidenceforTibetanplateauupliftbefore 14Myragofromanewminimumageforeast westexten sion[J].Nature ,1995 ,374:49～ 5 2 . 3　HarlandWB ,ArmstrongRL ,CoxAV ,etal.Ageologictimescale 1989[J].Cambridge ,U .K :CambridgeUnivPress,1990 . 4　HarrisonTM ,CopelandP ,KiddWSF ,etal.RaisingTibet[J].…     

THE NORTHWARD PROPAGATION OF THE ARC TECTONICS OF THE NORTHEAST PAMIR AND NORTHWEST TARIM BASIN

THE NORTHWARD PROPAGATION OF THE ARC TECTONICS OF THE NORTHEAST PAMIR AND NORTHWEST TARIM BASINThisworkispartoftheresearchproject“themechanismofJiashistrongearthquakeswarmandprediction ofearthquakeriskinthenortheastPamir     

STUDY ON THE BASIC IGNEOUS EVENT IN CENTRAL QIANGTANG, TIBET

STUDY ON THE BASIC IGNEOUS EVENT IN CENTRAL QIANGTANG, TIBET     

Extraction of plasmid-like DNA and high-quality total DNA from Porphyra yezoensis

I~ODWrIONExtraction of DNA from Porphyra po~nsis is very difficult due tO its high content ofpolysaccharides. TO avoid the interference Of POlysaccharides, HOng et al. (1992) used LiCI tosoften Porphyra thalli cells to release DNA directly without lysing the thalli, hoWever, the procedure is problematic in the isolation of high-quality DNA. Kitade et al. (1996) established a complicated procedure which includes the grindiflg of material in liquid nitrogen, lysing of material inextra…