省辖市市长话“禁实”（一）

在全省范围内限期禁止使用实心粘土砖,治理整顿粘土砖瓦窑厂,加快发展新型墙体材料,是省政府从全省经济发展大局出发做出的一项重大决定。自去年年底省政府召开电视电话会议动员部署以来,省政府的坚强决心正日益转化为各地的坚定行动。为集中展示各地政府的信心和行动,我们约请各省辖市主要领导,谈谈他们对“禁实”工作的认识、决心和信心,现予以分期摘要刊发。     

On the Rd Edge of the δ Scuti Instability Strip

The δ Scuti star ctalogue is used to derive the observational locations of such stars on the HR diagram.The theoretical and observational instability strips are compared to check the theoretical red edge obtained by considering nonlocal time-dependent convection theory.The observational instability strip almost overlaps with the theoretical one,but the observed blue and red envelopes are hotter overlaps with the theoretical one,but the observed blue and red envelopes are hotter than the theoretical edges.The distribution of δ Scuti stars in the pulsation strip is not uniform.     

沉积钙质白云石带状面缺陷的择优取向

作者用透射电子显微镜研究了沉积钙质白云石中的带状面缺陷。在衍衬象中面缺陷呈现出特有的条纹衬度,并具有一定的择优取向,它们沿着｛018｝面排列。面缺陷也可分叉,分枝部分平等于｛2－／10｝面。根据白云石面缺陷的取向,本文提出了鞍状白云石宏观弯曲面和微观面缺陷的取向关系。     

Identification of the interstellar cyanomethyl radical (CH2CN) in the molecular clouds TMC-1 and Sagittarius B2

We report the astronomical identification of the cyanomethyl radical, CH2CN, the heaviest nonlinear molecular radical to be identified in interstellar clouds. The complex fine and hyperfine structures of the lowest rotational transitions at about 20.12 and 40.24 GHz are resolved in TMC-1, where the abundance appears to be about 5 x 10(-9) relative to that of H2. This is significantly greater than the observed abundance of CH3CN (methyl cyanide) in TMC-1. In Sgr B2 the hyperfine structure is blended in the higher frequency transitions at 40, 80, and 100 GHz, although the spin-rotation doubling is clearly evident. Preliminary searches in other sources indicate that the distribution of CH2CN is similar to that for such carbon chain species as HC3N or C4H.     

Changing population concentration in India: a macro-regional scenario

There are great spatial variations in the distribution of the fast growing populations of India. About 70% of the 1981 population is concentrated in only 40% of the geographical area. Such a pattern of population concentration, with its spatio-temporal dimension, can be understood better if examined at the macro-regional level considering the physico-climatic and socio-economic diversity of the country. This is done by way of analyzing district level data for India as a whole and also for its various macro-regions. The study reveals that the Great Plains and Coastal Plains and Islands have a homogenous distribution and a higher population increase. The Deccan Plateau shows the most homogenous dispersion of population. The population is declining in the Northern Mountains and the Great Plains but accentuating in the Coastal Plains and Islands and the Deccan Plateau. The north and south of India are showing opposite trends in population concentration.     

地学大师，学界楷模——纪念著名矿床学家、地球化学家涂光炽院士逝世一周年

今年7月31日是我国著名矿床学家、地球化学家涂光炽院士逝世一周年纪念日,本刊特组织专刊纪念我国地学界的这位大师和我国地球化学的奠基人.     

The Nordic geological surveys： Geology for society in practice

Since the mid-nineteenth century., when the first of the Nordic Geological Surveys were established, they have generated a substantial amount of information on the Earth＇s crust, its natural resources, its processes, and on the geological history of Nordic areas. The collective mission of the geological surveys is to carry out ＂Geology for Society＂, by doing research and providing services, and by making geological information and data easily accessible to all the varied end users in industry, government agencies, government institutes, public administrations, technical offices, academia and research institutes, as well as for private individuals. The present paper gives a brief overview of a few, selected, research areas and projects currently undertaken by the Nordic geological surveys. These serve as practical examples of how the Nordic geological surveys address important societal problems and challenges that require geological input for their solution.     

气候变化对柴达木盆地水资源的影响-以克鲁克湖流域为例

利用气象、水文和遥感资料,根据柴达木盆地克鲁克湖流域湖泊、湿地和水文状况进行了分析.对柴达木盆地克鲁克湖流域1990-2006年TM卫星影像图解译,并与20世纪50-70年代遥感影像资料对比发现,克鲁克湖以及湿地沼泽群的面积变化不显著,而位于河流尾闾的托素湖水域面积以8.71 km2·(10a)-1的趋势缩小.建立了气候因子与湖泊面积回归方程,计算表明:上一年8-10月降水及年降水对克鲁克湖影响为正效应,而蒸发量及年干燥度对湖泊影响为负效应;气温对托素湖面积影响的贡献率最大,其次为年均水汽压饱和差,均为负效应.当降水量不变,气温每升高1 ℃,托素湖面积将减小5.40 km2;1989年以前,人为因子对托素湖萎缩占主导作用,贡献率为72.73%～85.03%;1989年之后,克鲁克湖维系了一个新的平衡,气候因子对湖泊萎缩贡献率占居主导作用,贡献率为78.39%.     

《东海海洋》第一届编委会第二次会议纪要

《东海海洋》第一届编委会第二次会议于1983年12月16日在宁波召开。出席会议的有本届编委会委员、浙江省海洋学会理事及编辑部成员等二十余人。与会人员在听取编辑部负责人关于刊物编辑出版工作情况汇报的基础上,着重讨论了新形势下《东海海洋》编辑方针任务的调整意见及进一步提高刊物水平和质量的具体措施。 会议充分肯定了《东海海洋》创刊以来所取得的基本成绩。大家一致认为:在浙江省海洋学会与国家海洋局第二海洋研究所的直接领导和海洋出版社的关心指导下,编辑部认真贯彻     

海洋石油管道单点提升分析

基于管道微单元体平衡建立了海管单点提升的非线性力学模型的控制微分方程组 ,使用变弧长的无量纲代换将动边界问题化为固定边界的两点边值问题 ,利用Maple环境下编制的两点边值问题的打靶法程序得到了该问题在各个提升阶段的数值解答和在单点提升过程中管道的极限弯矩约为 0 .71q1 3(EI) 2 3。