致密碎屑岩储层裂缝和产能预测的单井建模——以新场气田沙溪庙组为例

近年来，利用三维地震资料进行致密碎屑岩储层裂缝和产能的识别预测取得了一些进展，而这之中最重要也最基础的是单井裂缝和产能的建模工作。本以新场气田沙溪庙组致密储层为例，详细介绍了综合运用岩芯资料、测井资料和录井资料进行裂缝和产能单井建模的方法，为利用三维地震资料建立裂缝和产能的灰色遗传过程识别模式打下了良好的基础。     

Effect of Ploughing Depth on the Growth and Yield of Heracleum candicans： a Threatened Medicinal Herb and a Less-explored Potential Crop of the Himalayan Region

This paper examines the effect of ploughing depths （A -- 60 cm, B -- 45 cm and C -- 30 cm） on the growth and yield of Heracleum candicans Wall （Apiaceae）, a threatened medicinal herb of the Himalayan region. This less-explored plant is being suggested as a potential crop for the mountain agriculture. The study was carried out in an orchard in Himachal Pradesh, India at 2500 m altitude, for two successive growth years. During the first year, all plants remained in juvenile state; in the second year, nearly 65 % plants produced flowers only under 60cm ploughing depth. Among its morphological traits, plant height, collar diameter and aboveground flesh weight were found to be strongly correlated （P 〈 0.01） with the belowground biomass during the first year （r =0.968, 0.925 and 0.973, respectively） and during the second year （r=0.945, 0.928 and 0.775, respectively）. Increase in the ploughing depth was significantly correlated （P〈0.01） with all growth parameters, including the belowground dry weight, marketable portion of the produce. The belowground biomass （commercial yield; 16.28 Qt/hec） at depth A was about 2.6 and 4.7 times higher than those recorded at depths B and C, respectively. The results clearly justify the importance of deep ploughing and this paper strongly recommends it for economically sustainable cropping.     

石油开发技术的发展趋势

地震勘探领域中最近开始引人注意的新技术有层面X射线照相术(tomography)和图象识别法(Paltern Recognition)。它们都已在医疗部门等其它领域中见诸实用,现试用于地震勘探。这种技术目前虽尚处于初期阶段,但采取这种形式而获致成功的不乏实例。     

一月要闻速览(4月11日～5月20日)

国务院4月15日召开电视电话会议,贯彻中央人口资源环境工作座谈会精神,部署在全社会深入开展资源节约活动。国务院办公厅发出《关于开展资源节约活动的通知》,决定2004年至2006年在全国范围内组织开展资源节     

MERLIN Images of Five Compact Symmetric Object Candidates at 1.6 GHz

1 INTRODUCTIONCompact Symmetric Objects (CSOs) are powerful and compact sources (overall size <1 bpc) with lobe emission on both sides of the central engine. The small size of these sourcesis almost certainly to be attributed to the youth of the sources themselves (ages < 104 yr) andnot due to a dense coallning medium (Readhead 1996). The unification scenario assumes thatCSOs evolve into compact steep spectrum (CSS) sotirces and then into Fanaroff-Riley type 11objects (Fanti 1995). …     

Magnetic Field Strengths and Structures from Radio Observations of Solar Active Regions

Radio observations of some active regions (ARs) obtained with the Nobeyama radioheliograph at λ=1.76cm are used for estimating the magnetic field strength in the upper chromosphere, based on thermal bremsstrahlung. The results are compared with the magnetic field strength in the photosphere from observations with the Solar Magnetic Field Telescope (SMFT) at Huairou Solar Observing Station of Beijing Astronomical Observatory. The difference in the magnetic field strength between the two layers seems reasonable. The solar radio maps of active regions obtained with the Nobeyama radioheliograph, both in total intensity (I-map) and in circular polarizations (V-map), are compared with the optical magnetograms obtained with the SMFT. The comparison between the radio map in circular polarization and the longitudinal photospheric magnetogram of a plage region suggest that the radio map in circular polarization is a kind of magnetogram of the upper chromosphere. The comparison of the radio map in total intensity with the photospheric vector magnetogram of an AR shows that the radio map in total intensity gives indications of magnetic loops in the corona, thus we have a method of defining the coronal magnetic structure from the radio I-maps at λ=1.76 cm. Analysing the I-maps, we identified three components: (a) a compact bright source; (b) a narrow elongated structure connecting two main magnetic islands of opposite polarities (observed in both the optical and radio magnetograms); (c) a wide, diffuse, weak component that corresponds to a wide structure in the solar active region which shows in most cases an S or a reversed S contour, which is probably due to the differential rotation of the Sun. The last two components suggest coronal loops on different spatial scales above the neutral line of the longitudinal photospheric magnetic field.     

高频VLBI观测射电源的结构

高频VLBI观测揭示出河外射电源在pc或者亚pc尺度上大都有核-喷流的内部结构，尤其是对平谱致密射电源中毫角秒尺度的子源，能以相当高的概率观测到它的视超光速现象。多频观测可监测到一些新喷流子源的出现，特别在射电激变源中这些新喷流子源的出现与宽带内（从光学到γ射线）的爆发相关。且得到的一些源的核区谱指数分布，为确认源的VLBI核提供了支持。     

奶牛隐性乳房炎发生规律探讨

通过对某奶牛场泌乳牛群隐性乳房炎的调查和分析。研究了奶牛隐性乳房炎的发生规律。结果表明，该场奶牛隐性乳房炎的阳性率为31.42%。乳区临诊阳性率达到10.60%。隐性乳房炎的发生随着胎次和泌乳时间的增加而增加，左乳区阳性率高于右侧，前乳区高于后乳区，在牛群（场）里进行经常性的临床和实验室检验是必要的。     

再动员再部署再落实加强土地市场治理完善二轮土地承包--浙江省农业和土地工作会议综述

2003年10月29日，浙江省农业和土地工作会议在杭州召开。此次会议是经浙江省委常委会、省政府常务会议研究后决定召开的。会议的主要任务是：以党的十六届三中全会精神为指导，认真学习和贯彻国务院常务会议和省委常委会、省政府常务会议关于切实加强土地管理的重要决策精神。     

省辖市市长话“禁实”（一）

在全省范围内限期禁止使用实心粘土砖,治理整顿粘土砖瓦窑厂,加快发展新型墙体材料,是省政府从全省经济发展大局出发做出的一项重大决定。自去年年底省政府召开电视电话会议动员部署以来,省政府的坚强决心正日益转化为各地的坚定行动。为集中展示各地政府的信心和行动,我们约请各省辖市主要领导,谈谈他们对“禁实”工作的认识、决心和信心,现予以分期摘要刊发。