长庆气田靖边区北部奥陶系马五1储层难采储量区块综合评价

鄂尔多斯盆地长庆气田靖边区北部奥陶系马五1储层天然气藏因春开采难度较大，被称之为难采区，然其难采程度不一致，且存在较大差异，通过分析天然气难采主控因素－产能的高低及分布状况，进一步了解影响产能的沉积－成岩微相特征、储集物性、岩溶古地貌等因素，将难采程度分为最难采、难采、较难采3类，建立评价标准，并对研究区难采储量区块进行综合评价。     

国产旋挖钻机市场现状分析及发展建议

简要介绍了旋挖钻进技术在我国的发展历史及国产旋挖钻机发展的历程;对国产旋挖钻机的现状进行了详细分析,包括生产企业数量、规模,产品规格的分布情况,产品的技术性能等;最后对今后国产旋挖钻机的发展提出了一些建议。     

Paleo-temperature Evolution and Water Soluble Gas in Sinian Reservoir,Anpingdian-Gaoshiti Structural Zone,Central Sichuan Basin

The paleo-temperature evolution of Sinian reservoir of Anping (安平) 1 well was rebuilt by taking the method of apatite fission track and Easy%Ro model.The result of apatite fission track determines the accurate burial history and overcomes the flaw that the vitrinite reflectance is taken as paleo-temperature indicator simply.The authors used the laser Raman technique to analyze the methane present in the calcite and quartz fluid inclusions of Sinian reservoir,finding that the methane is water soluble gas.The authors also simulated the paleo-pressure of fluid inclusion by using PVTsim software and finally worked out the methane solubility in water.     

Energy Field Adjustment and Hydrocarbon Phase Evolution in Sinian-Lower Paleozoic,Sichuan Basin

The Sinian-Lower Paleozoic (also called the lower association) in Sichuan (四川) basin has undergone geologic evolution for several hundred million years.The subsidence history of the Sinian-Lower Paleozoic can be divided into four stages:the stable subsidence during Cambrian and Silurian; the uplift and denudation during Devonian and Carboniferous; the subsidence (main process)during Permian to Late Cretaceous; and the rapid uplift and denudation since Late Cretaceous.The later two stages could be regarded as critical factors for the development of oil and gas in the lower association.The evolution of energy field such as temperature,pressure,and hydrocarbon phase in the lower association during the deep burial and uplift in the third stage might be induced as follows:(1)super-high pressure was developed during oil-cracking,previous super-high pressure was sustained,or changed as normal pressure during late uplift; (2) temperature increased with deep burial during persistent subsidence and decreased during uplift in late stage; (3) as a response to the change of the energy field,hydrocarbon phase experienced a series of changes such as organic material (solid),oil (liquid),oil-cracking gas (gaseous) + bitumen (solid) + abnormal high pressure,gas cap gas with super-high pressure (gaseous) + bitumen (solid) + water soluble gas (liquid),and gas in pool (gaseous) + water soluble gas (liquid) + bitumen (solid).The restoration of hydrocarbon phase evolution is of important value for the exploration of natural gas in the Sinian-Lower Paleozoic in Sichuan basin.     

冰川和冰川盖层深孔钻进用低温冲洗液

在冰层钻进中钻孔冲洗问题是一个非常重要的问题,它直接影响到钻进效率,钻孔质量,钻探成本,乃至影响到钻孔能否打成。俄罗斯,美国,日本等国在这方面做了不少工作,值得借鉴。     

地基与基础工程设计计算中的计算机图形处理技术

讨论了计算机图形处理技术在地基与基础工程设计计算中的应用方法,及其设计计算和设计报告的编写等方面的集成技术。     

定向分枝孔孔身设计和控制技术软件包

在对定向分枝孔孔身剖面和施工控制技术进行认真研究的基础上，用ＢＡＳＩＣ语言程序结构化设计法，即用模块化语言设计ＢＡＳＩＣ程序，编制了定向分枝孔孔身设计和控制技术软件包，该软件包可以实现１４种Ｓ型孔身剖面和３种Ｌ型孔身剖面的优化设计，较好地进行施工控制。     

深层泥页岩井壁失稳机理与预测模型研究进展

深层油气资源开发已成为国家油气发展的重要战略，泥页岩井段井壁失稳是制约深层油气资源安全高效开采的技术“瓶颈”。本文在分析深层泥页岩井壁失稳的力学机理和化学机理基础上，着重论述考虑泥页岩水化作用、弱结构面、各向异性和多场耦合的井壁稳定性预测模型的研究进展和发展趋势。钻井液密度不合理是井壁力学失稳的主要原因，泥页岩水化作用是井壁化学失稳的主要原因；在井壁流-固-化-热四场耦合作用下，考虑弱结构面、各向异性对泥浆安全密度窗口的影响，是目前研究深层泥页岩井壁稳定性的主要趋势和方法。     

西准噶尔谢米斯台山中段I型花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素、地球化学特征及构造意义

在西准噶尔谢米斯台中段吉根泰一带原华里西中期花岗岩中解体出一套晚泥盆世花岗岩,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为364.0±6.0Ma,为该地区首次发现的晚泥盆世花岗岩。岩性为含角闪石石英二长岩和含角闪石二长闪长岩,岩石具有较低的TiO₂含量（0.49%~0.54%）和较高的Al₂O₃含量（16.09%~16.74%）,全碱含量较高（7.07%~8.52%）,且具有富钠的特征;稀土元素配分曲线呈先陡后缓的右倾式,富集大离子亲石元素Ba、K、Sr和高场强元素Zr、Hf、Sm,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti。岩石具有正的ε_Hf（t）值（6.09~12.91）。岩石地球化学和矿物学特征表明,岩体为岛弧型I型花岗岩,可能来源于俯冲板片与岛弧底部岩石圈之间剪切带物质的部分熔融,并在上升过程中受到上地壳的混染。该地区晚泥盆世岛弧型I型花岗岩的发现,将前人认为的该区域古生代以来洋盆阶段、俯冲增生阶段和后碰撞3个阶段在时间上有序衔接。     

含水合物沉积物力学性质:方法、特性与定量关系

从原位测试、实验模拟和理论数值分析等角度归纳了现有含水合物沉积物力学性质研究方法,重点对自然界中含水合
物沉积物力学特性进行了总结,对比了海洋和冻土区含水合物沉积物力学性质的差异。除了诸如水合物形成和分解对沉积物力
学性质影响这类定性评价外,水合物数值模拟和工程应用还需要建立像水合物饱和度与沉积物力学参数间这类定量关联函数。
最后讨论了现有的含水合物沉积物力学性质定量研究结果,并提出了今后含水合物沉积物力学性质研究的几点建议。