几种热浸镀层钢丝在青岛海水中腐蚀行为的对比研究

以热浸镀Zn、0．2％Al-Zn-RE、5％Al-Zn-RE和55％Al-Zn-Si合金镀层钢丝为研究对象,进行了为期6个月的室内海水浸泡试验。结果表明,热浸镀Zn钢丝和0．2％Al-Zn-RE合金镀层钢丝的腐蚀速度是5％Al-Zn-RE和55％Al-Zn-Si合金镀层钢丝样品的2～3倍：同时建立了一种“极化-弛豫-电化学阻抗测量”的循环测试方法,对这几种热浸镀层在青岛海域海水中的腐蚀行为进行了初步探讨。     

棕点石斑鱼(♀)与蓝身大斑石斑鱼(♂)杂交子代核型分析

【目的】研究棕点石斑鱼(Epinephelus tukula,♀)与蓝身大斑石斑鱼(Epinephelus fuscoguttatus,♂)杂交F1代(下称"金虎斑")的染色体核型。【方法】采用头肾-PHA注射法制备金虎斑染色体,并分析其核型。【结果与结论】金虎斑二倍体染色体数为48,包括23对端部着丝粒染色体,1对亚中部着丝粒染色体,核型公式是2n=48=2sm+46t,染色体臂数(NF)为50。与其他石斑鱼核型相比,金虎斑染色体核型特点符合典型的高位类群鱼类核型特征;根据染色体臂数,金虎斑属于特化类群。     

Word绘制简易地理图形的技巧与方法

正一、经纬网平面经纬网:⑴绘制直线和45°圆弧代表相应的经纬线;⑵双击或右击,选择"设置对象格式/虚实/虚线"代表回归线和极圈,然后组合。立体经纬网:⑴经线绘制选取"弧形",按住Shift键沿大圆绘制从极点至赤道的45°圆弧;⑵将圆弧拉至赤道1/6处,复制、粘贴该弧形,点击"绘图工具/旋转/水平翻转/垂直翻转"进行经线对接即可。二、光照图平面图阴影1:⑴选取"基本图形/曲线",绘制曲线同时按住Ctrl键可以实现折线效果,这对平面阴影面积的选取非常重要,在需要折曲处单击鼠标左键,双     

Observed water current and transport through Qiongzhou Strait during August 2010

The velocity structure of the residual current across an entire section of the Qiongzhou Strait(QS) in summer is presented for the fi rst time. Shipboard Acoustic Doppler Current Profi le measurements, from the mid-region of the QS(110.18°E), were collected on 1–4 August 2010. The diurnal tidal currents had their maximum amplitudes between 4.24 and 20.24 m. Their amplitude along the major axis ranged from approximately 0.55 m/s in the middle part of the strait(20.15°N) to 0.84 m/s in the north part of the strait(20.20°N). Both anticlockwise and clockwise tidal current rotations exist in the QS. During the observation period(neap tide), a signifi cant westward residual current occupied almost the entire study section. Two velocity cores of westward current were observed at the northern part and near the deepest trough, although an eastward current appeared in the middle part of the transect. The deepest core was located near 62 m at 20.13°N, with a maximum velocity of-0.34 m/s. The shallower core was located at approximately 16 m at 20.20°N, with a maximum velocity of-0.33 m/s. The estimated total volume of water transported through the QS was-0.16 Sv. This value is an important boundary condition, applicable to numerical models studying coastal ocean circulation in the northwestern South China Sea.     

基于光学厚度和有效半径的白天降水云识别方案

基于卫星资料观测和反演降水是当前监测全球尺度降水的主要方式,而其中一大难题就是如何将降水云与非降水云在像素尺度进行有效分离,这也是准确反演地表降水量的基本前提.为建立一套适用于常见星载可见光/红外探测仪器的降水云识别方法,本文利用热带测雨卫星( TRMM)可见光/红外辐射计(VIRS)和测雨雷达(PR)的融合观测资料,...     

基于MODIS和AMSR-E资料的青海省旬合成雪被图像精度评价

利用2002年10月1日至2008年3月31日青海省MODIS/Terra-Aqua每日雪被产品(MOD10A1、MYD10A1)和AMSR-E/Aqua每日雪水当量产品,研究了MODIS和AMSR-E旬数据的融合算法,合成了AMSR-E旬积雪分类图像(AE_10D)、MODIS旬积雪分类图像(MOYD_10D)及二者...     

威海市城市垃圾填埋场选址地质环境适宜性评价

威海是＂最适宜人类居住的地方＂,但随着城市建设的快速发展,城市垃圾产生量不断增加,垃圾填埋场选址问题亟待解决。以威海市环翠区为研究对象,综合考虑地形地貌、土地利用规划、交通、水利规划、气象、地质、水文地质、工程地质、环境地质等多方面因素及经济效益和环境效益,从地质环境角度出发,选取5个层次共15个评价因子,采用层次—网格法进行了垃圾填埋场选址区划分析研究,划分出垃圾可填埋区、限制填埋区、禁止填埋区。并在限制填埋区和可填埋区,进一步优选出几个垃圾填埋场地的首选场址,可供规划、设计部门参考。     

A Review on GRAPES-TMM Operational Model System at Guangzhou Regional Meteorological Center

This review summarizes the general developments of the operational mesoscale modeling based on the Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System-Tropical Monsoon Model (GRAPES-TMM) at the Guangzhou Regional Meteorological Center. GRAPES-TMM consists of the Tropical Regional Atmospheric Model System for the South China Sea (TRAMS, a typhoon model with a horizontal resolution of 9 km), the Mesoscale Atmospheric Regional Model System (MARS, 3km) and the fine-scale Rapid Update Cycling (RUC, 1km) forecasting system. The advances of model dynamical core and physical processes are summarized; the progress of model applications is reviewed and evaluated. The results show that the updated 9-3-1 forecasting system provides an overall improved performance on the weather forecasting in south China. Capabilities and limitations as well as the future development of the forecasting system are also discussed     

基于FY-4A卫星数据的强对流云团识别与监测

为解决强对流监测问题,克服地区亮温特征对卫星监测的影响,利用FY 4A卫星L1数据,结合滑动窗口方法和多通道动态阈值自动识别法,对典型强对流云团进行识别与监测。结果表明：1）多通道动态阈值自动识别方法结合滑动窗口方法,可避免人为设置阈值的主观性,整合强对流的区域识别结果,实现全国强对流云团监测。2）此方法具有良好的强对流云团识别效果,识别正确率达到89%;3）FY 4A卫星识别结果与雷达反射率高值区基本一致,能够准确监测强对流云团发生发展和移动的过程,具有较高的识别精度。     

资源环境信息分类编码及其与地理本体关联的思考

通过对多年来我国资源环境信息分类编码工作经验与教训的学习与思考，对地理信息分类编码工作中应考虑的若干基本问题，在前人研究与实践的基础上，提出了一种资源环境信息分类编码的建议方案；面对正在建设和发展中的电子政务、科学数据共享和可持续发展信息共享三大系统，提出必须研究和解决三大系统中共同的基本地理信息分类和编码问题，以实现全社会的信息共享与数据交换；最后，讨论了地理信息本体的相关概念，认为采用信息本体技术进行资源环境信息分类编码是具有前瞻性的一项研究工作。