藏西北革吉县雄巴乡场镇冻土灾害特征及防治措施

近年来,藏西北革吉县雄巴乡场镇内的冻土灾害日趋严重,研究该区冻土灾害的特征、成因及危害,对制定相应的防灾减灾政策具有重要意义.从基本特征、成因条件、风险性及防治措施等方面对雄巴乡场镇的冻土灾害开展了综合研究,认为加剧该区冻土灾害的主要原因是全球气候变暖导致的降雨量增加和气温升高,使场镇内透水性差、不均匀分布的土体含水率...     

Geochemistry and chronology of the Jiehekou Group metamorphic basic volcanic rocks in the Lüliang Mountain area,Shanxi, China

Samples were systematically collected from metamorphic basic volcanic rocks in the Jiehekou and Xiyupi areas on both sides of the Lüliang Mountains, Shanxi Province and analyzed for their major elements, trace elements and rare earth elements (REE). The geochemical characteristics of their major, trace and rare-earth elements indicated that the metamorphic basic volcanic rocks in this area were emplaced in the tectonic environment like a modern continental rift. Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isotope chronological studies demonstrated that the Jiehekou Group metamorphic basic volcanic rocks were formed during the 2600-Ma crust/mantle differentiation event, and were transformed by granulite facies metamorphism during the late Neo-Archaean period (2500 Ma ±), making the Sm-Nd systematics of the rocks reset. During the late Paleoproterozoic period (1800 Ma ±) the Rb-Sr systematics of the rocks were disturbed again in response to the Lüliang movement. Since the extent of disturbance was so weak that the Sm-Nd systematics was not affected, the age of 1600 Ma ± obtained from this area seems to be related to local magmatic activities within the craton. Research results lend no support to the idea that the Lüliang Group was formed during the Archaean. Instead, it should be formed during the Proterozoic.     

VTI介质中地震波反射波合成记录的方法研究

在向向异性介质中，由于地震波的相速度和群速度有较大差异，相角和群角不同，相速度、群速度及群角相与角之间的关系比较复杂，因此与各同性相比较，计算地震波相速度，群速度及群角就更加困难，其合成地震记录的难度也就之增大，本文根据VTI（具有垂直对称轴的横向各向同性）介质中地震波的运动学特征，应用射线追踪方法，计算了VTI介质中的地震波的旅行时，并合成了反 地震记录，这为反射地震波的旅行时及速度分析提供了基础。     

DCOM远程对象接口方法调用原理及应用

作者在文章中简述了分布式系统的发展历程，重点介绍了分布式对象计算技术的实现方法，同时，也介绍了微软DCOM的层次结构以及实现分布式对象计算的基本原理。最后以分布式GIS系统的建立为例，研究了DCOM的实现技术及结构层次。     

Geochemistry and chronology of Se＇ ertengshan greenstone, Inner Mongolia

This paper deals with the meta-mafic volcanic rocks of the Gongyiming iron deposit at Baotou, Inner Mongolia. The major and trace elements and REE data indicate that the meta-mafic volcanic rocks occurred in the environment similar to a modern continental rift. Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isotopic studies indicated that the meta-basic rocks were formed during the Early Neoarchean from 2800 Ma to 2900 Ma and reworked during the Late Neoarchean (2500 Ma) by metamorphism. Because of the separation of the North China Craton from the Siberia Craton during the Middle Proterozoic (1600 Ma), the Rb-Sr systematics of the rocks has been changed. The Se‘ ertengshan greenstone seems to occur during the Middle Archean. A stable continental crust may have existed during the Paleoarchean.     

Design and Implementation of Space Dust Database

Space debris is very dangerous to the security of on-the-orbit spacecrafts, and it is increasing in number at high speed with the expansion of human space exploration. Space debris has become a serious space pollutant noticed by many astronomers. The increase of space dust sources and the development of research on space dust urgently need space dust data sharing and exchanging. It is necessary for us to establish the Space Dust Database to realize the sharing and canonical management of the data. The Space Dust Database (SDD) management system,based on the 3-layer B/S computer mode, was designed and implemented in this paper. The system‘s features include significantly improved runtime efficiency, good scalability and maintainability. The Space Dust Database can pTovide some scientific bases for the study of the chemical constituents, mineral composition, origin and sources of space dust, but also provide excellent data services and decision-making support for the protection of space and model construction of space dust.     

西藏冈底斯中段错杰地区花岗斑岩年代学、地球化学特征及其找矿意义

在西藏冈底斯中段错杰地区发现一套含孔雀石的花岗斑岩,为确定其形成时代、成因及其找矿意义,对该套花岗斑岩进行了岩相学、LA- ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及地球化学特征研究。结果表明: 该套花岗斑岩中的锆石为岩浆成因,锆石²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U加权平均年龄为(13.9±0.2)Ma,侵入时代为中新世。主量元素地球化学测试结果显示花岗斑岩具有富SiO₂、富Al₂O₃、富碱、富钠的钙碱性特征。微量元素地球化学测试结果显示花岗斑岩相对富集U、Th等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Yb等高场强元素,稀土总量为(47.4~141.4)×10^-6,轻稀土相对富集,具正Eu异常。经过综合分析,认为花岗斑岩形成于加厚下地壳的部分熔融,形成过程中可能发生了部分分离结晶作用。通过将花岗斑岩的地质特征与区域典型矿床进行对比,发现错杰地区花岗斑岩具有与冈底斯斑岩铜矿相似的地质特征及成矿系统,深部可能隐伏有较大的含矿斑岩体,具有较好的找矿前景。     

南羌塘盆地江鱼玛洛地区中侏罗统雀莫错组砂岩地球化学及源区环境

南羌塘盆地江鱼玛洛地区发育中侏罗统雀莫错组,通过岩石地球化学分析,对砂岩源区环境进行恢复. 化学风化作用指标(CIW)、化学蚀变作用指标(CIA)和A-CN-K图解反映砂岩的碎屑成分遭受过较强烈的风化. 化学组分指标(ICV)和Th/Sc-Zr/Sc图解指示主要为第一沉积旋回产物,伴有少量沉积再循环物质. 岩石元素Al₂O₃/TiO₂、Th/Sc、Cr/Zr比值和La/Th-Hf源岩判别图解反映砂岩的碎屑主要来源于上地壳长英质源区,并混入少量基性铁镁质岩石. 砂岩的微量元素特征及SiO₂-K₂O/Na₂O、La-Th-Sc、Co-Th-Zr/10、Sc-Th-Zr/10判别图解均表明该砂岩形成于大陆边缘裂陷构造背景.     

煜鹤堂蝮蛇酒的降糖降脂和降压作用研究

目的：探究煜鹤堂蝮蛇酒对血糖血脂和血压的调节作用。方法：将检疫合格的SD大鼠、自发性高血压（SHR）大鼠随机分为正常对照组、模型对照组、溶媒对照组及煜鹤堂蝮蛇酒高、中、低剂量组（用药剂量分别相当于成人推荐食用量的20、10和5倍）。SD大鼠除正常对照组外,其余各组大鼠给予定量高脂高糖饲料喂养,同时按10ml/kg给予受试物或溶媒,连续4周,末次给样后检测血糖（GLU）以及血清中总胆固醇（TC）、三酰甘油（TG）、高密度脂蛋白（LDL-C）及低密度脂蛋白（HDL-C）水平。SHR大鼠按10ml/kg灌胃给予受试物4周,每周检测各组大鼠体质量和血压。结果：煜鹤堂蝮蛇酒各剂量均可显著降低高糖高脂模型大鼠GLU和TC水平（P<0.01）,高、中剂量可显著降低模型大鼠TG及LDL-C水平（P<0.01或P<0.05）;煜鹤堂蝮蛇酒高剂量可明显降低SHR大鼠收缩压（P<0.05）,对实验动物体质量无明显影响。结论：煜鹤堂蝮蛇酒具有明显的降糖调脂和降压作用。     

龙门山前山断裂中段古地震研究

“5·12”汶川地震形成了3条地表同震破裂带,前人以此为线索在龙门山中央断裂中段、前山断裂中段以及小鱼洞断裂开展了系列古地震探槽研究,在古地震识别、年代控制、活动特征和大地震原地复发周期等方面取得了较好成果,但前山断裂中段中北部的探槽因古地震遗迹破坏较严重或未保存而效果不太理想,为补充前山断裂中段的古地震探槽研究基础数据,笔者在该断裂中部的汉旺镇群新村、北部的雎水镇月儿门村一带的Ⅱ级河流阶地上开挖了2条探槽,并进行了古地震研究工作。结果显示:(1)“5·12”汶川地震导致的地表垂向位移量在汉旺镇群新村白溪河南西岸为1.4～1.5 m,在雎水镇月儿门村雎水河东岸约0.53～0.6 m;(2)汉旺镇群新村探槽揭示了包括“5·12”汶川地震在内的至少2次大地震事件,且2次事件的垂向位移量相当,而雎水镇月儿门村探槽仅揭示了“5·12”汶川地震事件;(3)根据AMS¹⁴C年龄测定结果,汉旺镇群新村探槽记录的前一次古地震事件应发生在2003±38 cal BP之前,与前人在擂鼓、映秀、小鱼洞、白鹿等地探槽记录的前一次古地震为同一事件,结合前人在地貌、古地震探槽方面的研究及历史...