日本在测地学和地球动力学中空间技术的应用

日本和世界其他国家都已在测地学和地球动力学研究中引进使用ＶＬＢＩ，ＳＬＲ和ＧＰＳ。扼要综述日本近年来有关这些技术对应用方面的各种活动。ＶＬＢＩ和ＳＬＲ主要是应用在国际性实验方面。     

差分观测与伪距观测的定位精度

严格论证了在对空间或地面目标的定位中,利用伪距测量观测模型的几何因子大于用台站间一次差分观测模型的几何因子.此外,台站间完全差分测量观测的定位精度优于不完全测量情形的定位精度.这些结果给人们在实际工作中采取何种定位方式提供了可靠的理论依据.     

比值分析及其在伴生元素评价中的应用

比值分析是利用伴生元素含量(x)与主元素含量(c)在矿石中的比值(α=x_0/c_0),在矿物中的比值(b=x_i/c_i)以及两者的比值(称比值系数k=b/α),对伴生元素赋存规律进行分析研究的方法。b值和矿石中仅有一种矿物含某种伴生元素的a值,可确切了解伴生元素自身变化、富集规律及其在载体矿物中分布的均匀程度;矿石中与各矿物相关联的k值具有如下关系:k_1+k_2+…=1,据此可确定伴生元素在各有关矿物中的分配情况和判断赋存有该种伴生元素的矿物是否全部查明。     

北方地理系统抗人为影响的性能

地球科学中的综合,这是把关于自然的科学改变成另一类物质客体,使其能体现地理系统的相互作用。划分全球地理系统有很多依据。根据研究目的和任务研究人员可划分出同类自然要素组合区(自然带,生物群落);自然要素组合不同类,但成因同一的地区(大陆,自然地理区,区,地方);同向物质能量流的地区(流域,生态系统)。划分地理系统不完全是主观过程。自然界的各种地理系统对人为影响反应。然而人们经常是不能把自然界连续的空间划分成对某类经济活动有反应的地区。     

从闽台豫祖根追源,谈古代河南人口迁移

一、台湾自古是中国领土不可分割的一部分美丽富饶的台湾宝岛,自古以来是中国领土的一部分。那里的一山一水、一草一木,无不透着华夏固有的灵气。台湾岛的开发和经济、科学文化的发展,是一千多年来我国大陆各族人民共同劳动创造的结果。无论从地质上,还是从经济联系、人民生活风俗习惯上。台湾与大陆都有着紧密的联系。从地质上看,据考古资料,在第四纪晚更新世的冰川运动时,台湾和大陆曾经连在一起。大陆与台湾的动物,可以自由往来,台湾的“左镇人”和“长宾文化”的主人就是这个时期从大陆迁到台湾的。同时,闽台两省发现的哺乳动物化石几乎也是相似     

Be星LQ And和EM Cep的快速光变

UBV photometric observations of LQ And and EM Cep were made with 60 cm telescope at Beijing Astronomical Observatory from 1990 to 1992. Some results are briefly summarized as follows:(1) LQ And317 data sets have been obtained. HR9011 was used as the comparison star. Combining these data with some published VBV measurements of secured during 1983-1988, an improved period of light variation has been derived, and a new ephemeris for minimum light has been suggested:T min. light = HJD 2445621.5964 0.309418 × E.(2) EM Cep277 data sets have been obtained. HD208218 was used as the comparison star. With these data a minimum light time base been derived at HJD 2448912.0452. Combining this value with all published previously, an improved linear ephemeris has been derived with a rms of 0.01382:T min. light = HJD 2440134.7338 0.8061840 x EIt is of interest to note that there is also a possibility of decrease tendency of the period. We have derived an ephemeris by using a binomial fitting with a rms of 0.01155:     

AREAL DIFFERENTIATION AND CONSTRUCTION OF OASIS AGRICULTURAL ECOSYSTEM IN THE SHIYANG RIVER BASIN

On the basis of the study on areal differentiation of the natural environment of oasis agriculture ecosystems in the Shiyang River Basin, this paper comparatively analyzes the natural productivities, water economic benefits, production efficiency, ecological stabilities and developmental conditions of the Wuwei Oasis agricultural ecosystem in the middle reaches of the river basin and the Minqin Oasis agricultural ecosystem in the lower reaches. Under a same management level and investment of . material and energy, primary productiveness and economic benefits of the former are higher than those of the latter. Construction directions of Wuwei and Minqin oases should be different in order to alleviate the water- use contradiction between the middle and lower reaches. The construction objective of Wuwei Oasis should be efficient irrigated farming production system and Minqin Oasis should become a mixed forestry-pastoral-farming ecosystem taking ecological protection as its major function.     

海浪非线性性的实验研究——Ⅰ.波面高度分布的非正态性

本文介绍海浪非线性性实验研究的第一部分。利用实验室测得的在各种背景下具有不同非线性强度的风浪波面记录,通过波面统计分析,并与非线性波面理论分布比较,揭示了海浪非线性性的外观特征及其随风速、风区等的变化规律。